题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal【1】(physics). But he became inspired when he thought about【2】(help) ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the【3】(die) disease of its day.【4】its cause nor its cure was understood. So thousands of【5】(terrify) people died every time there was【6】outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause【7】(find).

He was interested in two【8】(theory) that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease【9】their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease【10】(quick) attacked the body and soon the affected person died.

【答案】

【1】physician;

【2】helping

【3】deadly

【4】Neither

【5】terrified

【6】an

【7】was found

【8】theories

【9】Into/in

【10】quickly

【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是关于John Snow研究霍乱的事，介绍霍乱的危害和造成霍乱的原因。

【1】physician考查名词。形容词personal后接名词，personal physician私人医生。故填physician

【2】helping考查动词。thought about后接动词ing形式。故填helping

【3】deadly考查形容词。此处修饰名词disease用形容词，deadly disease致命的病，故填deadly

【4】Neither 考查固定搭配。Neither ...nor...既不...又不...，故填Neither

【5】terrified考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，terrified people感到恐惧的人们。故填terrified

【6】an考查冠词。此处outbreak指某类特定事物中的一个，不是特指，outbreak是元音字母开头的单词，故填an

【7】was found考查动词语态。此处霍乱的起因是被找到的，应用动词被动语态。故填was found

【8】theories考查名词。theory 理论是可数名词，前加了two表复数，故应用名词复数形式。故填theories

【9】Into/in考查介词。Into/in表进入，霍乱通过食物进入了人们的身体。故填Into/in

【10】quickly考查副词。修饰动词attack用副词，quickly attack快速攻击。故填quickly

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相关题目

【题目】— Miss. Miller, this is Ruben Holmen calling again. You had said I should call this week to schedule an interview with you.

— ________, why don’t we say next Monday at 11:30 a.m.?

A. It depends B. All right then

C. How come D. With pleasure

【题目】语法填空（每空最多两个词）

It was on Sunday morning in August that I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me【1】the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man【2】(sit) at the front. He【3】(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be【4】(mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to【5】he was trying to talk, but after some minutes【6】walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed

I didn’t want to【7】（laugh）at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him【8】his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had【9】amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I’m glad I made a choice. It made【10】of us feel good.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Big trees are incredibly important ecologically. For a start, they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many animals. With their tall branches in the sun, they capture vast amounts of energy. This allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.

Only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are native to North America, but big trees grow all over the globe, from the tropics to the forests of the high latitudes(纬度). To achieve giant size, a tree needs three things: the right place to establish its seeding, good growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate. Lose any of these, and you will lose your biggest trees.

In some parts of the world, populations of big trees are dwindling because their seedings cannot survive. In southern India, for instance, an aggressive non-native bush, Lantana camara, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root. With no young trees to replace them, it is only a matter of time before most of the big trees disappear.

Without the right growing conditions, trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in a warmer world, particularly in environments that are already warm. Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, David and Deborah Clark and colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines markedly in warmer years. “During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they consume more energy because their metabolic(新陈代谢的)rate increases,” explains David Clark. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy available for growth.

The Clarks’ theory, if correct, means tropical forests would shrink over time. The largest, oldest trees would progressively die off and tend not to be replaced. According to the Clarks, this might cause a destabilization of the climate; as older trees die, forests would release some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon emissions.

Besides, big trees face threats from elsewhere.

【1】 All the following factors are a must for making big trees EXCEPT_________.

A. genetic contribution

B. no deadly damage

C. ideal environment for growth

D. right place to establish its seeding

【2】The word “dwindling”(paragraph3) is closest in meaning to “_______”.

A. exploding B. decreasing

C. changing D. growing

【3】 What is the best title of the passage?

A. Results of big trees’ disappearing.

B. Advantage of big trees.

C. Big trees in trouble

D. Importance of big trees to humans.

【4】What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?

A. Comparison between common trees and big ones.

B. The effect of human activities on big trees.

C. Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.

D. More threats to the existence of big trees.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The monsoon（季雨） is a joyful and very important time for Indian agricultural workers． It has been less happy for the tourist trade, 【1】 the number of visitors in this season tends【2】 (drop) by half．【3】 there has been a movement to increase tourism during this 【4】 (normal) slow time of the year．

According to a report issued by an Indian industry group, appropriate destinations for the monsoon season must remain 【5】 (access) by road during the wettest months and have a countryside that looks 【6】 its best during the rains．

For the last few years, tourist agencies in various states 【7】(respond) to the challenge． Goa, the former Portuguese colony near Mumbai, and Kerala in the extreme south have begun offering “monsoon packages”． They say there are many reasons in addition to the off-season prices to visit their states during this time of the year． One is to see the lush, green landscapes． 【8】 attractions are the many colorful festivals． For example, Sri Jagannath Yatra, a festival 【9】 (hold) around the country at the beginning of the monsoon, features a colorful procession． A third is simply the joy of the season． 【10】 one Kerala promoter says, “You can feel the magiC． The washed streets and fresh leaves seem to smile with you．”

试题解析：

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The famous person I would really like to interview him is Yang Liwei. He is not only the first Chinese to going to space but also one of the greatest astronaut in the world. I have long interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal by him about it.

If I could interview him, I will ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was training. I’d also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is so great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personally life, that must be very interesting.

【题目】短文改错

下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A gathering of more than 700 oriental storks(东方白鹳)was recorded at Naolihe National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province last month. Such a big gathering has been seen before in the reserve. The researchers had often recorded only about 150 in the past autumns. Now the population of the large white birds for black wing feathers and long legs are estimated at 3.000 in the world. It is certain a sign that the reserve’s conservation is better now and before. The reserve is considered it as one of the most important stopover site for oriental storks. The storks winter in it and the researchers will keep a eye on the birds until you fly away.

【题目】根据句意和提示完成下列句子。

【1】On account of his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith _____ ______ ______ （被指派为） our guide.

【2】This old dictionary has been _____ _____ ______ （很有价值） in helping you get round Beijing.

【3】You must attend the meeting ___________（准时）at 10 o’clock.

【4】Meanwhile, I find myself _______ _______ ______ （回顾）my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

【5】Suddenly, Tom stood up and, _________(抓起)his schoolbag, rushed out of the classroom.

【6】Dickens started writing novels ______ ______ _____ ______ (在三十刚出头)and became successful almost immediately.

【7】No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden _____ _____ ______ _____ ________ (敲他的脑袋)with the soupspoon.

【8】Finally, they decided to _______ their grandson _______ the astronaut (以......命名).

【9】As ____ _____ ,（时间的推移）more and more colleges started cheerleading, and more women started doing it than men.

【10】Fortunately, she was _____ _____ (选中)from dozens of applicants for the job.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for summer reading

Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories. I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass. I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried. 【1】 I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power. 【2】__ here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.

Make children the curators（管理人）of their reading lives.

Have students set summer reading goals for themselves. 【3】 Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.

【4】

Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child’s reading list. These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing. Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.

Make reading more like summer camp.

Let’s combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp. We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat. 【5】 then they can bring that creation in to share on the/span> first days of school.

A. It will set the stage for academic success.

B. Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.

C. Select some books and share them with your students.

D. Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.

E. These memories became important stepping stones in my life.

F. It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.

G. We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they’ve read.

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