题目内容

【题目】非谓语填空

【1】When I went in , she pretended_________(read) her textbook attentively.

【2】His father is not so easy________(please) as his mother.

【3】He got up early________(catch) the first train.

【4】We hurried to the station, only________(tell) the train had left.

【5】Listening to a ghost story, he showed a ________(frighten) expression on his face.

【6】________(lose) in thought, she didn’t notice us at all

【7】It’s no use________(cry) over split milk.

【8】After finishing________(do) his homework, he went to bed.

【9】With all the things_______(buy), she went out of the store.

【10】Children under the age of four and ___________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

【答案】

【1】to be reading

【2】to please

【3】to catch

【4】to be told

【5】frightened

【6】Lost

【7】crying

【8】doing

【9】bought

【10】weighing

【解析】

【1】句意：我进去的时候，她假装在认真地读课本。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的进行式作宾语，故答案为to be reading。

【2】句意：他的父亲不像他的母亲那样容易取悦。固定句式：主语+be+形容词+动词不定式，此句式中动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，主动表示被动，故答案为to please。

【3】句意：为了赶上头班火车，他起得很早。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to catch。

【4】句意：我们匆匆赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。此处是动词不定式做未料到的结果状语，且主语和tell之间是被动关系，故答案为to be told。

【5】句意：听了一个鬼故事，他脸上露出害怕的表情。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为frightened。

【6】句意：她陷入沉思，根本没有注意到我们。lost in thought“陷入沉思”，此处是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Lost。

【7】句意：覆水难收。固定句式：It is no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的，故答案为crying。

【8】句意：做完作业后，他上床睡觉了。finish doing sth.完成做某事，故答案为doing。

【9】句意：买了这么多东西，她走出了商店。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+过去分词，故答案为bought。

【10】句意：4岁以下、体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。weigh“称---的重量”，此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为weighing。

1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。

2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。

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