题目内容
2.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Many years ago the poor man grew an orange tree.On the tree there were much fine oranges.One day he found one of them was so big as a football.He took it to the king.The king was so happily that he gave the poor man lots money.When a rich man heard of it,he said for himself,"I'll take my gold cup to the king but he will give me much money."The next day the king received the cup.The king is very fond of the cup and he told the rich man,"I have an orange.It's beautiful than the cup,so I have decided to give it to him as the reward instead of money."
分析 本文主要讲述了一个小故事:许多年前,一个穷人种了一棵橘子树.一天,他发现了一个和足球一样大的橘子,就把它送给了国王.国王很高兴,便给了他很多钱.一个富人听说了这件事后,为了得到许多的钱,便把他的金杯送给了国王.结果,国王并没有给他钱,而是把那个橘子赏给了他.
解答 Many years ago the poor man grew an orange tree.On the tree there were much fine oranges.
One day he found one of them was so big as a football.He took it to the king.The king was
so happily that he gave the poor man lots∧money.When a rich man heard of it,he said for
himself,"I'll take my gold cup to the king but he will give me much money."The next day the
king received the cup.The king is very fond of the cup and he told the rich man,"I have an orange.
It's∧beautiful than the cup,so I have decided to give it to him as the reward instead of money."
详解:
1.the改为a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词man,表示泛指一个穷人,故用a.
2.much改为many 考查形容词 much用来修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词的复数形式;此处用来修饰复数名词oranges,故用many.
3.so改为as 考查固定搭配 as…as…意为:和…一样;故用as.
4.happily改为happy 考查形容词 此处在句中作表语,说明的是主语The king的心情,故用形容词happy.
5.lots后加of 考查固定搭配 lots of意为:许多,大量的;故在lots后加of.
6.for改为to 考查固定搭配 say to oneself意为:自言自语;故用to.
7.but改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:我将把我的金杯送给国王,这样他就会给我许多的钱;此处表示顺承关系,而不是转折关系;故用and.
8.is改为was 考查时态 由于此处指的是故事中发生的事情,所以应使用一般过去时;故用was.
9.beautiful前加more 考查形容词的比较级 由于此处表达的是二者(即 an orange与 the cup)之间的比较,应使用形容词beautiful的比较级,故在beautiful前加more.
10.him改为you 考查句意理解以及人称代词 本句的意思是:因此我决定用它代替钱作为报酬送给你;此处在句中作宾语,指代的是你;故用you.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
First,(17)B Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second,(18)G.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.You want to get your message across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you can,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.
Third,(19)A.You have one mouth but two ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth,(20)C.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English,they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor.If you have this proactive outlook,then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
A.not enough attention is paid to listening. B.they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary. C.most Chinese students are not active language learners. D.They are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time. E.Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say,"My spoken English is poor." F.it is no use crying over spilt milk. G.they are afraid of making mistake. |