题目内容

Need to relax after a few stressful months? Perhaps you need to go to a spa.

First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places with a natural spring producing warm waters that could be used in hydrotherapy (水疗法) treatments. They were places where you “took the waters” --- meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.

But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things. In general, the term is often used to refer to commercial establishment that provides many services for health, fitness, weight loss, beauty and relaxation. This may include exercise classes, mud baths, body treatment, facials (美容), etc.

In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries. And thermal baths (温泉浴) have been found in the ruins of the Cretan Palace of Knossos (2000-1400 B.C.). It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe. They established a number of towns around thermal waters. These include the English town of Aquae Sulis (which is called Bath today), and the Belgian town of Aquae Spadanae (which is known as Spa these days).

In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Bath and Harrogate in the UK were popular with British rich people. And in Europe Carsbad (now called Larlovy Vary), Marienbad and Franzensbsf were Europe’s most important holiday centers.

A typical day in Carsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 a.m. to take the waters and listen to music by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sightseeing, walked or attended concerts. After dinner, there were theatrical performances. Guests returned to their hotels at about 9 p.m. to rest until six the following morning. Visitors would stay for as long as a month. Some of the more famous patients at these spas included the composers Beethoven and Chopin, and the Russian writer Turgnev.

Marienbad was the best spa town. It was popular with the inventor Thomas Edison, the writer Johann Goethe, and many famous people and European emperors.

Today, although taking the waters isn’t as common as it used to be, spa treatments are more popular than ever.

1.What can we learn about a spa?

A.It makes profits mainly on facials.

B.It is a center for rich people to relax.

C.It provides more services than before.

D.It is where one can get medical treatment.

2. From Paragraph 4, we can infer that ___________.

A.spas have a history of about 200 years

B.Japan has more spas than any other countries

C.the Romans played a positive part in the popularity of spas

D.ordinary people could enjoy thermal baths in 18th-century UK

3. At the spas in Carlsbad, ____________.

A.many visitors had facials

B.guests often stayed for at least a month

C.Thomas Edison was a regular guest

D.guests had a bath between breakfast and lunch

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A.The former name of Larlovy Vary was Carlsbad.

B.Spa treatments are not so popular as before.

C.Chopin visited Marienbad frequently.

D.Marienbad is located in the UK.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了泡温泉现在提供更多的服务。各国温泉的发展情况。

1.细节题:从文章第三段的内容:But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things. 可知泡温泉现在提供更多的服务。选C

2.细节题:从第四段的句子:It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.可知是罗马人在温泉流行当中起着重要作用。选C

3.细节题:从第六段的句子:Visitors got up at 6:00 a.m. to take the waters and listen to music by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch.可知在Carlsbad温泉人们在早饭和午饭之间会泡温泉。选 D

4.细节题:从第五段的句子:And in Europe Carsbad (now called Larlovy Vary),可知答案是 A

考点:考查文化类短文

点评:本文介绍了泡温泉现在提供更多的服务。各国温泉的发展情况。考查推理题较多,要求考生能根据上下文的语义串联和题目的具体要求,做出适当的延伸和推理。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

   Most of us think that when we step under a shower we’re getting clean.We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about.

   A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria (细菌) called Mycobacterium.These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服).When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.

   This is a finding of Norman R.Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US.The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers.

   Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities.They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.

   But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health.Only those with a frail (脆弱的) immune (免疫的) system might need to worry.

   He told the New York Times that the bactertia are not as unpleasant as might be thought.He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.

   But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice.

   Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower.Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than when the water is just turned on.If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.

   But Pace had good news too.He has also been testing the air in US subways.Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh.The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels(隧道).

   Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial(微生物的) environments of public places.This kind of knowledge might help detect the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.

49.According to the finding of Norman R.Pace, after taking a shower, we might ______.

       A.get much dirtier                 B.be covered by bacteria

       C.get a frail immune system      D.catch a cough or feel tired

50.Pace’s research into showers shows that ______.

       A.there is no reason to fear microorganism

       B.shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 second

       C.having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time

       D.of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium

51.According to the research of Pace’s team, which of the following contributes to fresh air in US subways?

       A.Train wheels.                B.Iron particles.

       C.The movement of the trains. D.Air conditioners on the trains.

52.The word “detect” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.

       A.to discover      B.to protect        C.to make   D.to prevent

It’s only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail — which,    11  , he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something    12   in the company should ever do. I wish I    13   give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow —    14   it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, I’m    15  , experienced and I know better.

   16   I work with some very kind and compassionate (富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to    17   by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar    18   they have made. Evidently I’m not the only “   19  ” person here.

One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who    20   the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely    21   about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would    22   to such an extremely embarrassing incident.

As I expected, Lois didn’t pass over the    23   when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly,    24   with empathetic consideration. She listened to my    25  . Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n)    26  .

“It happened”, she said, “There’s nothing you can do to    27   that. It happened. But it’s over now. It’s    28  . It’s in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her    29   to her work, as if to say, “We’re done here.”

I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those    30   words: It’s over. It’s done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.

1.                A.by the way      B.in the way       C.on the way    D.to the way

 

2.                A.someone       B.anyone         C.no one   D.the one

 

3.                A.should         B.might           C.will  D.could

 

4.                A.fix             B.blame          C.rely D.put

 

5.                A.outgoing        B.old            C.cheerful D.energetic

 

6.                A.Thankfully       B.Naturally        C.Generally D.Hopefully

 

7.                A.work           B.stop           C.watch    D.sit

 

8.                A.decisions       B.troubles        C.attempts D.mistakes

 

9.                A.annoying        B.confusing       C.embarrassing D.puzzling

 

10.               A.repairs         B.wants          C.works     D.occupies

 

11.               A.mad           B.serious         C.curious    D.hopeful

 

12.               A.react          B.agree          C.turn D.object

 

13.               A.issue           B.outcome        C.standard   D.message

 

14.               A.for            B.therefore       C.but   D.otherwise

 

15.               A.challenge       B.imagination      C.conclusion     D.explanation

 

16.               A.order          B.key            C.end D.process

 

17.               A.forget          B.ruin           C.prevent   D.change

 

18.               A.broken         B.done          C.lost   D.kept

 

19.               A.attention       B.skill            C.patience   D.interest

 

20.               A.sweet          B.pleasant        C.meaningful     D.colorful

 

 

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

No account keeping fees!

You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.

Convenient

Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet··· . You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.winners

D.adults

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

B.The bank opens only on work days.

C.Services are convenient for its members.

D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

3.The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

A.encourage spending

B.are free to all teenagers

C.are full of adventure stories

D.help to make more of your money

4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

5.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provide part-time jobs.

C.To organize key-cards.

D.To introduce a new banking service.

 

If I have to choose three critical factors in achieving success in my career, these would be my choices—belief, action and discipline.

Belief

  In order to achieve success in your career, you have to first believe. You need to believe that you can achieve it. You need to have faith in your goals and your path to success. Once your mind is convinced that you can do it, everything is possible. Belief is the “mind and heart” part of the three critical success factors.

Action

  Nothing moves until you do something. Believing alone is not going to achieve anything. It must be followed up with concrete action. Your plan for career success is nothing unless you act upon it wholeheartedly. When you act upon what you believe, there is focus. And there is energy. That energy propels (drive forward) you to greater heights. Action is the “hands and legs” part of the three critical success factors.

Discipline(自制力)

  Action in itself is not enough to increase the chances of success. But disciplined action would do that. One of the main reasons why people fail is that there is no discipline in their action. They give themselves excuses when they cannot consistently go ahead with their plans. You need some form of sacrifice(牺牲)if you want to achieve success in your career. That sacrifice takes discipline. Discipline also ensures that you can be persistent(坚持的), especially when you’re faced with challenges after challenges in your journey to success. Discipline is the “untiring, determined hands and legs” part of the three critical success factors.

  When what you think, feel and do become one, there is nothing that can stop you from achieving career success

 

Topic

How can you 66___________in your career?

67________.        

Belief

1. You need to feel 68________.  About your goals and your path to success.

2. Once you are convinced that you can do it, nothing is 69.________   .

Action

1. You must act on your plan for career success70.__________ and soul.

2. You must devote all your 71. ______________so that you can reach greater heights.

Discipline

1. It means that you must 72______________yourself.

2. You need to 73.______________ something when you gain something.

3. You must be persistent when you are faced with 74. ________________.

75________

If you combine all the three factors, you are sure to achieve career success.

 

Our culture teaches us that being busy equals happiness. We are socialized to believe that filling our days keeps us content. However,being busy has negative consequences. Being busy allows us to escape our lives and set aside our problems. We never have the opportunity to confront our fears or examine the desires of our hearts. We never learn the joy and peace of free time to just be alive.

Since I have accepted a second job coaching basketball for the winter months,I realized the need to re-prioritize(重新设定重心)again. I am looking at what I can delete from my life during these months so I still have time to relax and still.

If you can’t find time for yourself and be with those you love,then it’s time for you to prioritize again. Figure out what really is important and delete the rest. Then you will have time to enjoy life,your family,and friends.

I am pretty fortunate to have a job where I make my own schedule. This means for the most part,I set the days and times I go into church for work. By setting my own schedule,I can work during my peak productivity times. The times I traditionally am not quite with it (mornings) I can spend being still.

If you don’t make your own schedule,think about approaching your boss to change it. Maybe you can come in an hour earlier or later,you will never know unless you ask. If it’s impossible,take full advantage of your days off to balance your time.

Finally,the most important way I break free from being busy is devoting time each day for me. This means every day I have an hour to spend just being. I turn off technology and escape with prayer and meditation.

Some days,I will go for a walk or bike ride. These times give me the opportunity to search my heart and face up to feelings I may have. This time reminds me of what is more to life than filling our days with meaningless activities. Life is about experiencing the people and world around you. Take the time to slow down and enjoy life.

60. The underlined word “confront” in the first paragraph means “______”.

A. get into               B. suffer from               C. deal with                  D. come across

61. If you don’t make your schedule,you can ______.

A. try to ask your boss to change it               B. spend an hour just being alone

C. turn on technology to relax                             D. go for a walk or ride to search your heart

62. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Being Alone                                           B. Being Busy

C. Filling Our Days                                     D. Breaking Free from Business

63. The writer writes this text mainly to ______.

A. change others’ cultural belief                    B. advise people to keep busy

C. encourage people to enjoy a simple life      D. tells about his(her) daily problems

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网