题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】开会的时间确定了吗？（fix)

【2】哪一支队伍获得了最终的胜利还不知道。（win)

【3】销售经理补充说，这项服务有望为公司吸引更多的新客户。（expect)

【4】许多病人很少去看病并不是因为他们缺钱，而是因为他们的身体状况不允许他们出门。 (not... but...)

【答案】

【1】Has the time of the meeting been fixed?

【2】It is still not known which team has won the final victory.

【3】The sales manager added that this service was expected to attract more new customers for the company.

【4】Many patients rarely go to hospital not because they lack money but because their physical conditions make it impossible for them to go out.

【解析】

【1】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。此句是一般疑问句，句中使用现在完成时态的被动语态have/has been done，fix是动词，意思是“固定，确定”。结合所给汉语可知答案为Has the time of the meeting been fixed?

【2】考查主句从句。此句中it是形式主语，which引导的主语从句作真正的主语，动词win“赢得，胜利”，在主语从句中使用现在完成时态。结合所给汉语可知答案为It is still not known which team has won the final victory.

【3】考查宾语从句。此句中使用that引导的宾语从句，expect“预测，期盼”在从句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态。结合所给汉语可知答案为The sales manager added that this service was expected to attract more new customers for the company.

【4】考查并列连词。固定搭配：not---but---“不是------而是”；句中使用because引导的原因状语从句；句中it做形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。结合所给汉语可知答案为Many patients rarely go to hospital not because they lack money but because their physical conditions make it impossible for them to go out.

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【题目】Asia’s mountain glaciers (冰川) will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the century’s end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the world’s great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend.

Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2°C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C. Earth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C, according to scientists.

The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5°C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1°C, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5°C. The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3°C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9°C, the study forecast.

“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level, (glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,” the researchers added. “For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level.”

A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2°C. For 1.5°C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3°C.

【1】What is stressed about Asia’s mountain glaciers in the first paragraph?

A. The reason for its melting.

B. Its importance.

C. Its geographical condition.

D. The consequences caused by its decrease.

【2】What do we know about the temperature on the earth’s surface?

A. It keeps up its normal level.

B. It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.

C. It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.

D. It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands.

【3】How may we guarantee these glaciers, continued existence, according to researchers?

A. Hold global warming under 2°C.

B. Try to save water as much as we can.

C. Keep global temperature increase to a minimum.

D. Make the global temperature stable at its current level.

【4】How does the author develop the passage?

A. Giving examples. B. Describing.

C. Presenting data. D. Comparing.

【题目】What will the man probably do to stay warm?

A.Use a blanket.B.Turn on the heater.C.Drink some hot chocolate.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Who is making the announcement?

A.The student government.B.The school newspaper.C.The football team.

【2】How many new teams are added this year?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

【3】What do the music club members do?

A.They organize trips.B.They attend concerts.C.They have dancing nights.

【4】Why should a student join a campus group?

A.To have friends.B.To make good grades.C.To keep up with world news.

【题目】SummaryWriting

Sociologists have long recognized that organization of less than 200individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members.Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting lessflexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting fromfailures of communication.

One solution to this problem would, of course, be tostructure large organizations into smaller units of a size that can act as agroup. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, largerorganizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 willnever of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization.Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build directpersonal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be ableto communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal astructure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.

The importance of this was drawn to my attention twoyears ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it sohappened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The wholeprocess worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they weremoved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the workseemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.

It was some time before they work out what the problemwas. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building,they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunchtimes was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, theyaccidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the wholeorganization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gatheredinformally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information wascasually being exchanged.

【题目】 Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.

“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.

Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.

“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.

“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”

So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.

【1】What can we infer about London’s air quality from Paragraph 2?

A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.

B. The government is trying to improve it.

C. Londoners should pay more attention to it.

D. The government has done a lot to improve it.

【2】Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.

A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.

C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.

【3】Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?

A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.

C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.

【4】Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Clean air in London.B. London’s dirty secret.

C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution in London.

【题目】Volunteers give their time and money to help those in need. Those who cannot give time are encouraged to give donations to volunteer organizations. Nonprofit organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless, build houses and encourage people who suffer. Here are some of the well-known,

Habitat for Humanity

Founded in 1942, Habitat for Humanity has built over 400,000 homes and served more than 2 million people around the world. It helps create affordable homes for those affected by natural disasters and homelessness. Its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.

Peace Corps

Over 200,000 Peace Corps volunteers have worked in 139 host countries around the world. This volunteer organization began in 1960, working on AIDS relief, business development and information technology around the world. In 2011, 37% of it’s volunteers were serving in Africa, 24% in Latin America and 21% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It aims to promote world peace and friendship.

Make-A-Wish Foundation

The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a globally known volunteer organization seeking to help children with life-threatening (威胁生命的) medical conditions. The organization was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193,000 children around the globe. Children with life-threatening medical conditions are selected to have a personal wish come true. This organization creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.

Volunteers of America

Volunteers of America is a nonprofit organization that has helped over 2 million people in the US. It’s famous in the US for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elderly and homeless people. Approximately 70,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim. For over 115 years, it's brought meals, medicine and warmth to people in need in the US.

【1】What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To appeal for volunteers and donations.

B. To explain how volunteer organizations work.

C. To give more information about voluntary work.

D. To introduce some famous volunteer organizations.

【2】What is the aim of Habitat for Humanity?

A. To remove poverty and homelessness.

B. To promote world peace and friendship.

C. To help sick children realize their dreams.

D. To provide free medicine for people in need.

【3】What makes Volunteers of America different from the other three?

A. The depth of its influence. B. The range of its service.

C. The number of its volunteers. D. The variety of its work.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在疫情期间(the epidemic period)不得不居家学习，但又经常和父母争吵，他发来email向你寻求帮助，如何解决这个问题。请给他回复。

内容包括：

1. 首先时间要用在学习上；

2. 注意形成好的作息习惯；

3. 还要适当地做些家务。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】Why should you read every day?

When was the last time you read a book? If you’ re one of countless people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out. Reading has many benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.

Mental Stimulation

Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of Alzheimer’s and Dementia. 【1】. Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.

Wider Knowledge

Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy.【2】.

Stress Reduction

No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other problems, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story.【3】. And an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, allowing you to relax.

【4】

When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story — the rest of the world just falls away. Try reading for 15 to 20 minutes before work, and you’ 11 be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.

Tranquility (安宁)

【5】. Reading spiritual texts can lower blood pressure and bring about a sense of calm, while reading self-help books has been shown to help people suffering from certain mood disorders or mental illnesses.

A. Stronger thinking skills

B. Improved focus and concentration

C. A well-written novel can transport you to other world

D. Reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace

E. That’s because keeping your brain active prevents it from losing power

F. Reading books is also important for learning new languages and cultures

G. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with your future challenges

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