Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 【1】 (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 【2】 (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 【3】 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 【4】 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 【5】 crossing roads.

【6】 (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 【7】 (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 【8】 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone 【9】 (addict) has spread like an infectious（传染的）disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 【10】 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when / while

【6】Luckily

【7】to stop

【8】which

【9】addiction

【10】worse

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于议论文，通过一个人沉溺于玩手机而出车祸的事件，而引起人们对于沉溺手机的讨论。

【1】had 考查时态。根据后面时间及动词时态判断本文应为一般过去时，故使用动词过去式had。

【2】absorbed 考查固定搭配。Be absorbed in 全神贯注于，句意：他全神贯注于他的手机。

【3】throwing 考查动词非谓语。动词throw在句子中不是谓语，与逻辑主语火车之间构成主动关系，故使用主动形式。

【4】as 考查固定短语。Serve as 充当，担任，句意：这应当作为一个人们应当注意周围环境警告。

【5】when / while 考查引导词。when / while当……时候，句意：人们应当注意周围的环境，尤其是当过马路的时候。

【6】Luckily 考查副词。副词修饰动词可以直接在动词旁边，也可以放在整个句子前面用逗号隔开。

【7】to stop 考查固定搭配。Force sb to do sth强迫某人去做某事，句意：事故迫使司机去把火车停下来。

【8】which 考查非限定性定语从句。Which作为引导词引导非限定性定语从句修饰前面的名词事故，只能用which。

【9】addiction 考查名词。本句中the smartphone addiction作为句子的主语，句子主语应是名词，故将addict改为addiction。

【10】worse 考查形容词比较级。上句提到沉溺手机对社会的危害，下句提到了沉溺手机的另一严重危害，所以是更进一层，应用比较级。What’s worse更为严重的是。