题目内容

   Michae’s birthday was coming soon,so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school any more. However,MichaeFs dad had lost his job and did not have much money. Michael got a book instead,but he did not say anything.

   One bright and sunny day,while Michael was walking past a store on his way to school,he saw a big boy on a bike. The bike was too small for the boy. As the boy was turning around a corner,he fell off the bike and cried. The boy's name was William. William seemed to have broken his leg. Michael picked up William's bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. A few minutes later,an ambulance came and brought William to the hospital. Michael rode William's bike to school,so he would not be late for class. William was not too seriously hurt. He was discharged after his leg was put in a cast.

   After school,Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William^ house with a book and a jigsaw puzzle for William. To Michael's surprise,William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months,time and Michael could have William's old bike. Michael was overjoyed. From then on,Michael and William became good friends. Michael visited William every day till William's leg was OK.

() 1. Michael asked his father for a .

   A. bike   B. car   C. horse   D. book

() 2. Michael's father gave him a because he didn't have much money.

   A. bike   B. watch   C. book   D. pen

() 3. What was the matter with William?

   A. He broke Michael's leg.

   B. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg.

   C. He fought with Michael.

   D. He was later for class.

() 4. Michael gave William .

   A. a bike   B. a book

   C. a new bike   D. a book and a jigsaw puzzle

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D

阅读提示:本文介绍了迈克尔在生日到来的时候,想得到一辆梦寐以求的自行车,但因为父亲的失业,他的梦想破灭。幸运的是,他在一次事故中帮助了威廉姆,并因此得到了威廉姆的旧自行车。这个故事说明:好人必有回报。

1. A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Michael's birthday was coming soon,so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school any more. ”可知。

2. C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Michael got a book instead,but he did not say anything. ”可知。

3. B细节理解题。由第二段第三句“As the boy was turning around a comer,he fell off the bike and cried. ”及最后一句“He was discharged after his leg was put in a cast. ”可知 William 从自 行车上 掉下来,摔伤了腿。

4. D细节理解题。由第三段第一句“After school,Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William's house with a book and a jigsaw puzzle for William's”可知。

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   In a lot of ways life is easier right now than in any other time in history. We have computers,cell phones and many devices and machines that do some of our work for us. In another way,life is more chaotic now. In general,I think we have it easier than our ancestors did.

   We have more tools now than back then. LetJs say I want to make a 2,800 sq ft house today. With all the tools I have,it would take about 6 —8 months,but if you wanted to make one back then,it would take about 1. 5 —2 years. That is why life is easier.

   I think kids’ lives are too easy. They are simply lazy. All they do are text and complain. We’ve all heard the stories that our parents and grandparents would tell of how hard life was when they were young,having to walk to school,having to eat salt-pack food because there were no freezers,having to cover meat in lard in order to keep it from spoiling,having to milk the cow every morning for fresh milk to drink and/or having to travel by mule for days to get to the “market” to buy something they needed.

   Earlier,the kids used to die when common diseases like cholera,jaundice,etc. caught them. Now,we have medicines to treat them. So,modern life has expanded our life span. There are even medicines to treat great diseases,which helps to increase the life span of humans. Earlier people used to destroy the environment without knowing the consequences. But now we know the bad effects of it. So,today's life is much more easier and better.

                       Title: Life now is 1 than before.

Outline

Details

Equipment (设备

?We   have computerscell phones and   many devices and 2 that do some of our work for us.

Tools for life now

?It   would take 3 time to make a 2,800 sq ft house today with all the tools.

Life in the past

?People   would 4 to school. ?They had to 5 meat   in lard. ?They had to travel   by 6 .

People’s life conditions in the past

?Kids   would die with common 7

?People   used to destroy the 8 .

People’s life   conditions now

?There are even 9 to   treat great diseases.

?People   know the bad 10 of destroying the environment

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

   A large part of China experienced larger amounts of haze (雾霾) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing,Tianjin,and the provinces of Hebei,Henan,Shandong and Anhui. In some areas,it was down to 200 meters.

   People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the haze,this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.

   “We all suffered from last month's haze. If we don't call an end to the firecrackers,the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday ,” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.

   More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.

   To clean the sky,more than ten provinces including Guangdong,Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准) ,which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.

   We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example,using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do,but it matters a lot.[2013 广西贵港]

() 1. What happened in a large part of China this January?

   A. It experienced larger amounts of haze.

   B. People set off lots of firecrackers.

   C. There was a heavy rain.

   D. Many car accidents happened.

() 2. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?

   A. By putting up a notice.

   B. By setting off firecrackers.

   C. By not wasting food.

   D. By using public transportation.

() 3. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?

   A. Three. B. Six.

   C. Eight. D. More than ten.

() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.

   B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.

   C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.

   D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.

() 5. What's the best title for the passage?

   A. How to reduce the vehicle emission.

   B. How to improve the air quality.

   C. What Chinese do in the Spring Festival.

   D. Using public transportation.

   I recently traveled home to visit my family,and to my great disappointment,it was during this trip that I realized that my 85-year-old mother Nancy,frail (虚弱) and thin,but trying her best to hide her mistakes and poor memory,had so sadly begun her quick fade into dementia (痴呆) .

   In short,it hit me like a ton of bricks. She was a lovely and loving woman,my confidant and guide at times when I was most confused and helpless before. She has been my greatest source of wisdom (智慧的源泉) and support for so many years. I was quite sad that she was painful,and fell into deep dementia.

   When my trip was over and I was leaving for the airport,I said a tearful goodbye to my mother,perhaps for the final time. And just like that,I felt like I would never see her again quite the same as a fully-realized adult who I could turn to to explain the world to me,and to answer my most basic questions. In fact,I was completely at a loss (不知所措) as to how my mother would be when I next saw her. How quick would her dementia be? As my plane lifted off the ground,I felt like something crucial and essential was being ripped from my heart. And I was alone and heartbroken,not just for me but also for her,and I cried as I had not been for a very long time.

() 1. Where did the writer travel?

   A. Her home. B. The airport

   C. Her family. D. Her mother.

() 2. What did the writer think of her mother before?

   A. She was frail and thin.

   B. She was a lovely and loving woman.

   C. She has poor memory.

   D. She was demented.

() 3. Why did I say a tearful goodbye to my mother?

   A. Because she was demented.

   B. Because she didn't want to leave.

   C. Because it was perhaps for the final time.

   D. Because she was disappointed.

() 4. Who was alone and heartbroken?

   A. The writer. B. The writer's mother.

   C. Both A and   B. D. No one.

                            我们为什么近视?

   As the information technology is more and more developed,computers and high technology products have entered so many families. So our eyesight is lower and lower day by day when we do something with computers. From now on,it is time for us to protect our eyes. Don’t let the shortsightedness become the trouble for us.

   Around me,lots of teenagers have worn glasses; it is such a terrible problem for us. What makes our eyes worse?

   Firstly,computers are friends for many people,and also there are many people who buy notebooks or personal computers for themselves;someone uses them for working,studying,playing games and so on!

   Secondly,for the working groups,it is so easy to become shortsighted for these people who are facing the computer for long time every day. Other people who work outside usually chat online with their friends,write diaries and study in their spare time,etc.

   Thirdly,for teenagers,it is easy to become shortsighted,because they like playing games or sending messages and using QQ by mobile phones.

   We should try our best to go to bed earlier,come out and breathe the fresh air,look at the green trees. It will be good for our eyes.

() 1. The writers gives reasons that can cause shortsightedness.

   A. one   B. two   C. three   D. four

() 2. Which is not true according to the passage?

   A. All the people are shortsighted.

   B. If you take good care of your eyes,you won’t suffer from shortsightedness.

   C. If you use the computer too much,you may be shortsighted.

   D. Looking at the green trees is good for our eyes.

() 3. suggestions on being good for our eyes are mentioned.

   A. Five   B. Four

   C. Three   D. Two

() 4. People can use mobile phones to .

   A. play games   B. send messages

   C. chat online   D. All above

   Twenty-five-year-old Rick Aggeler said he discovered early in life that music is magic. Music made him feel like anything was possible. At the age of seven,a medical condition required him to have a brain operation. It also stopped him from playing sports. So his mother suggested that he learn to play the drums instead. He started playing the drums with Ronit Glick. uShe was my elementary teacher. He remembered just the joy it brought to him. It was his favorite thing.

   Sixth grade was a new school to him and he had a hard time getting along with all the kids. And Ms. Glick just took him in and he had so much fun at the program. It just felt great all the time. Rick Aggeler graduated from the Berklee College of Music in Boston,Massachusetts,in 2007. While there,he volunteered as a music teacher at a youth center in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston. He helped create a small music club within the center. The Music Clubhouse at the Blue Hill Boys and Girls Club quickly grew. Young people come to the Music Clubhouse after school and during summer vacation. The club provides a safe environment to learn to play instruments and to perform together in bands. The club even has its own recording studio (录音室).

() 1. What did Rick Aggeler think of music?

   A. Magic. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Fun.

() 2. How old was Rick Aggeler when he began to play music?

   A. 25.   B. 6.   C. 26.   D. 7.

() 3. Who come to the Music Clubhouse?

   A. Girls. B. Boys. C. Young people. D. Ronit Glick.

() 4. What does the club provide for young people?

   A. Do homework.

   B. Spend summer vacation.

   C. Learn to play instruments and to perform together in bands.

   D. Make up its own recording studio.

   Jay Chou (bom on 18 January,1979) is a Taiwanese musician,singer,songwriter,multi-instrumentalist,actor and director.

   In 2000,Chou released (发行) his first album,titled (2000) ,under the record company Alfa Music. Since then his music has gained recognition throughout Asia,most notably in regions such as Taiwan,Mainland China,Hong Kong,Singappre,Malaysia and in western Asian communities such as in the United States and Australia. He has sold more than 30 million albums since his debut. Chou continues to write songs for other artists,works on his album and goes on to win numerous awards in the music industry. In 2003,he was the cover story of Times magazine.

   At the age of four,he started learning piano. During his childhood,he was fascinated with capturing sounds and songs with his tape recorder,which he carried everywhere with him. In the third grade,he became interested in music theory and also started cello lessons. His favorite composer (作曲家) was,and still is to this day,Chopin. Although he had friends,he often preferred to be alone,listening to music,contemplating (沉思) and daydreaming.

   Chou is a singer-composer more than a lyricist. His success is through all his effort.

() 1. Jay Chou was born on .

   A. January,1979   B. January 18th,1979

   C. February,18th,1979   D. February,19th,1979

() 2. Jay Chou began learning the piano when he was .

   A. three   B. four

   C. five   D. six

() 3. Jay Chou's favorite composer is .

   A. Fang Wenshan   B. Beethoven

   C. Chopin   D. George Bernard Shaw

() 4. When Jay Chou was alone,what was he doing?

   A. Listening to music. B. Contemplating.

   C. Daydreaming. D. All above.

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