When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.

You might think, “Scotland isn’t so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then?” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.

As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”, which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Let’s go, let’s go, let’s go [curse word] Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”.

My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but felt ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.

Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.

1.What did the author think of the lady at customs?

A. Impolite. B. Friendly.

C. Serious. D. Calm.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?

A. Talking loudly. B. Comparing.

C. Laughing quietly. D. Hearing.

3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To explain why Scotland was famous for golf.

B. To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.

C. To introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”.

D. To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.

Terror attacked the heart of the World War I soldier,as he saw his lifelong friend falling in the battle.Caught in a trench(战壕)with________gunfire whizzing(飕飕地移动)over his head,the soldier asked his__________if he might go out into the “No Man's Land” between the trenches to bring his_______   partner back.

“You can go,”said the officer,“but I don't think it will be worth it.Your friend is___________dead and you may throw your own___________away.”

The officer's words didn't__________to him,and the soldier went anyway. Surprisingly he _______   to reach his friend,lift him onto his_________,and bring him back to their own trench.As the two of them    _______in together to the bottom of the trench,the officer____________the wounded soldier,and then looked kindly at his friend .

“I told you it wouldn't be worth it,” he said.“Your friend is dead,and you are terribly wounded.”

“It was worth it,________,sir,” the soldier said.

“What do you mean by ‘worth it’?” _________the officer.“Your friend is dead!” “Yes sir,” the soldier answered.“But it was worth it because when I got to him,he was still ________,and I had the _______of hearing him say,‘Jim,I knew you'd come.’

Many a time in________,whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on__________you look at it.Take up all your__________and do something your__________tells you to do so that you may not_______  doing it later in life.May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of_________friends.

1.A. bright B. dusty C. continuous D. loose

2.A. partner B. officer C. reporter D. brother

3.A. grateful B. forgetful C. selfless D. helpless

4.A. probably B. personally C. exactly D. entirely

5.A. work B. life C. gun D. friendship

6.A. matter B. agree C. escape D. succeed

7.A. tried B. decided C. planned D. managed

8.A. hands B. head C. shoulder D. legs

9.A. trapped B. fell C. jumped D. competed

10.A. checked B. recovered C. persuaded D. transported

11.A. although B. then C. while D. anyhow

12.A. advised B. warned C. responded D. ordered

13.A. alive B. afraid C. affected D. amazed

14.A. reality B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. experience

15.A. life B. battles C. nature D. society

16.A. what B. how C. when D. why

17.A. attention B. fear C. courage D. money

18.A. expression B. friend C. character D. heart

19.A. forget B. remember C. regret D. determine

20.A. true B. straight C. generous D. native

The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid---we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.

However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we,d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate w hitting. ’’

But fortunately there is an alternative : cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子)in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick Liquid of cornflour.

Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower afterward!

1.Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans______.

A. are not interested in it

B. have biological limitations

C. have not invented proper tools

D. are afraid to make an attempt

2.What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?

A. It is light enough to walk on water.

B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.

C. It can run across water at a certain speed.

D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.

3.What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?

A. To create a thick liquid.

B. To turn the water into solid.

C. To help the liquid behave normally.

D. To enable the water to move rapidly.

4.What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?

A. It is risky but beneficial.

B. It is interesting and worth trying.

C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.

D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.

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