Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul is debatable,that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact．During the first two months of a baby’s life.the stimulus that 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable；that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact．During the first two months of a baby’s life，the stimulus (刺激物) that produces a smile is a pair of eyes．The eyes need not be real：a mask with two dots will produce a smile．Significantly，a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile，nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile (侧面)．This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures．In one study，when American four―year―olds were asked to draw people，75 percent of them drew people with mouths，but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan．however，where babies are carried on their mother’s back，they do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures．As a result，Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode (把…编码) or decode (理解) meaning．In fact，Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner．”

The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined：speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second，then dance away as they talk；in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive，then shift their gaze away once more．Listeners，meanwhile，keep their eyes on the face of the speaker，allowing themselves to glance away only briefly．It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact：if they are not looking，the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will stop the conversation．Just how critical this eye contacting is to the maintenance (维持) of conversational flow becomes clear when two speakers are wearing dark glasses：there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption，false starts，and unpredictable pauses．

68．The author is convinced that the eyes are______.

A．of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas

B．something through which one can see a person’s inner world

C．of considerable significance in making conversations interesting

D．something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate

69．Babies will NOT be stimulated to smile by a person________.

A．whose front view is fully perceived(感知)

B．whose face is covered with a mask

C．whose face is seen from the side

D．whose face is free of any covering

70．According to the passage，the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partner’s neck because ________.

A．they don’t like to keep their eyes on the face of the speaker

B．they need not communicate through eye contact

C．they don’t think it polite to have eye contact with him or her

D．they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood

71．According to the passage，a conversation between two Americans may break down due to ________.

A．one temporarily glancing away from the other

B．eye contact of more than one second

C．improperly-timed pause of eye contact

D．constant adjustment of eye contact

ACDC

练习册系列答案

小学语文词语手册吉林教育出版社系列答案

初中总复习中考精编系列答案

创新金卷毕业升学系列答案

相关题目

阅读理解

　　A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive．As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel．Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to 1896．

　　Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor．He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich．Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man．He never married or had children．Also, he was a sick man in a large part of his life．Nobel died at the age of sixty-three．When he died, he left a fund of ＄9, 000, 000．The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and the promotion of world peace．

　　The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10 th, 1901, five years after Nobel's death．Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements．Albert Einstein was one of them．

　　Each Prize has three parts．The first part is a gold medal．Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the Prize．The third part of the Prize is a large amount of money－about ＄40, 000．

　　Often a Prize is given to just one person, but not always．Sometimes a Prize is shared．It may be given to two or three people who have worked together．Sometimes a Prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement．In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given．It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the Prize or not．

(1)

Most people think that the Nobel Prize is ________ a person can receive．
[　　]
A．	the highest honour in the world
B．	one of the highest international honours
C．	a higher honour than others
D．	as high as any other honour

(2)

A Nobel Prize is made up of ________．
[　　]
A．	a gold medal and a large amount of money
B．	a gold medal and a diploma
C．	a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money
D．	a diploma and a large amount of money

(3)

A Nobel Prize is given to ________ each year．
[　　]
A．	just one person
B．	one person
C．	not always one person
D．	three persons

(4)

When he died, Nobel left an amount of money ________．
[　　]
A．	to his wife and his children
B．	to the university he used to study in
C．	to his parents and his students
D．	to be spent on setting five prizes

“BANG”the door caused a reverberation．“Never set foot in this house again!”shouted father．With tears weiling(涌出)up in my eyes，I rushed out of the hofase and ran along the street．

A young father who held a child in his arlzis walked past rile．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and harmonious(和谐)

But now I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old．We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened．

1 wandered the street，without a destination in my n'nnd．My heart was frozen oil this hot summer night．As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people m the streets，until I had only streets to keep me company When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I livegt，I saw that the light was still on．

I thought to myself，“Is father waiting for rile．or is he still angry with me?”

In fact，it was nothing．Perhaps，Dad was throwing some of his old stamps．Perhaps he thought they were useless．I never had th,e courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps．

All the lights were off except father’S

Dad was always 1ike this．Maybe he didn’t know bow to express himself．After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or regret After an argument he will creep(蹑手蹑脚)up in my sleep and then tuck rile underneath the covers

This was how he always was．Fie has been a leader for So long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature．

The fight was still oil With the key in hand，1 was as nervous as 1 had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron door that l had imagined between us did not exist at all Love－it is second to none．

The underlined word“reverberation”refers to ．

A．an earthquake B．a heavy Mow ．

C．a shake D．a sound forced back

When seeing a young father with a child in his arras．the writer might have

the following feelings EXCEPT

A．She／He admired them very much

B．She／He wished that the relation between him／her and his／her father could

also be so harmonious

C．She／He felt that happiness had been far away from him／her

D．She／He felt disappointed with his／her father

Why do you think the father often shouts at his child?

A．The father is getting older and older．

B．The child had already grown up．

C．They never agree with each other．

D．The father has got used to doing that．

What conclusion can you draw after reading the text?

A．The father treats his child in an unfair wav．

B．The father is actually kind to his child

C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his child

D．The father is always finding fault with his child．

I had this exchange with my 6-year-old last week．
Him: Mom, we have to start buying Danimals．
Me: Why?
Him: So, I can bring it to |school for lunch．It's yogurt ．
Me: Why do you want it so badly?
Him: Because Danimals i|s giving away five fantastic Caribbean vacations．
I had to explain that there was little chance that he would win a vacation．It's a strategy used to encourage kids to beg for artificially-colored （人工着色的） yogurt that costs a lot．
Marketing follows my kids —and yours—wherever they go ．It comes via TV commercials． Store displays and websites are also constantly selling at our kids ．But the most powerful means in kids" lives is the presence of licensed characters on every product imaginable．
Children can begin their day in character clothing．There's even character -themed wall paint available．A breakfast in a character bowl can be followed by a character toothbrush and character toothpaste（牙膏）, character soap and shampoo, and a character wash cloth and towel ．Then, they can put on character clothing and character shoes．Check that, character clock on the wall: Is it time for characier-shaped fruit snacks yet?
Surround kids with enough of the characters and they'll come to believe they need them．Most of us, of course, don't buy all those items．But say no to four products out of five and your home can still get filled with these tiny items encouraging brand loyalty （品牌忠诚）
At this time of year, parents buy licensed school supplies．With so much marketing around us, it can be tough to stop the tide．
"One thing that helps parents'is that they can talk to other parents about, this kind of thing," Linn suggested ．"If you decide you want to buck this, it helps to find other people who will do the same thing ．That way, if your child says．"Everyone's doing it," you can really have a sense of whether everyone is．" |
【小题1】From the dialogue between the author and the son, we can infer that ____-

A．the son likes drinking yogurt a lot．

B．buying Danimals may win a free tour

C．the son's school encourages kids to eat yogurt

D．Danimals in the most popular yogurt among kids．

【小题2】We can learn from th^ passage that '

A．character bowls increase kids' appetite．

B．character-themed wall paint is expensive

C．household goods are becoming the target of advertisers．

D．Linn considered character-themed products a foolish marketing strategy．

【小题3】The underlined word "buck" in the last paragraph probably means _____．

【小题4】What does the passage mainly tell us ? ．

A．Marketing is affecting kids all the time．

B．Most kids now don't have a happy childhood,

C．Kids like buying licensed school supplies a lot.

D．Licensed character produce are doing great harm to kids.

Ⅶ.短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）
When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in 18 th                  1.
century, people thought they were harmful. But the King of                    2.
Swede decided to find out whether it was true .It was                       3.
happened that there had two brothers in prison                                4.
at the time. The King ordered one of them drink tea                         5.
every day and the other coffee. Both of them have lived                   6.
many years with no problem. At the end the one who                       7.
drink coffee every day died at the age of 83 and the                         8.
other lived even long. Because of this, Swede is                              9.
one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk today.              10.

I had this exchange with my 6-year-old last week．

Him: Mom, we have to start buying Danimals．

Me: Why?

Him: So, I can bring it to |school for lunch．It's yogurt ．

Me: Why do you want it so badly?

Him: Because Danimals i|s giving away five fantastic Caribbean vacations．

I had to explain that there was little chance that he would win a vacation．It's a strategy used to encourage kids to beg for artificially-colored （人工着色的） yogurt that costs a lot．

Marketing follows my kids —and yours—wherever they go ．It comes via TV commercials． Store displays and websites are also constantly selling at our kids ．But the most powerful means in kids" lives is the presence of licensed characters on every product imaginable．

Children can begin their day in character clothing．There's even character -themed wall paint available．A breakfast in a character bowl can be followed by a character toothbrush and character toothpaste（牙膏）, character soap and shampoo, and a character wash cloth and towel ．Then, they can put on character clothing and character shoes．Check that, character clock on the wall: Is it time for characier-shaped fruit snacks yet?

Surround kids with enough of the characters and they'll come to believe they need them．Most of us, of course, don't buy all those items．But say no to four products out of five and your home can still get filled with these tiny items encouraging brand loyalty （品牌忠诚）

At this time of year, parents buy licensed school supplies．With so much marketing around us, it can be tough to stop the tide．

"One thing that helps parents'is that they can talk to other parents about, this kind of thing," Linn suggested ．"If you decide you want to buck this, it helps to find other people who will do the same thing ．That way, if your child says．"Everyone's doing it," you can really have a sense of whether everyone is．" |

1.From the dialogue between the author and the son, we can infer that ____-