题目内容

【题目】 Recently, the most heated topic of “which is the right bin for my garbage” has swept China.

Shanghai is among China’ s first cities to introduce garbage classification (垃圾分类) and also the country’s most serious in its performing. Since July 1,2019, Shanghai residents have been required by law to sort garbage into four different categories, or they could face fines. Individuals, including tourists, can be fined 200 yuan for failing to sort their waste properly, while companies and institutions can be fined up to 50,000 yuan.

The government has set up online apps to handle sorting questions, and announced guidelines to address the “one-size-fits-all” method. The country is about to invest over 21 billion yuan in the construction of garbage processing facilities to meet demands. Now it’s introducing artificial intelligence into its waste management system, by setting up little cameras in many sets of bins.

However, not every face can be recognized by the smart dustbin until you register for the system. Once registration is complete, users will scan a QR code on the bin, which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal (处理). Now, each household gets one special QR code for throwing out waste. Here, the intelligent bins don’t just calculate garbage weight, they also help residents gain rewards by collecting points through the special app.

China is stepping into the age of compulsory garbage sorting with its cities revising laws on garbage classification. For Shanghai, sixty percent of the city is expected to carry out garbage sorting by the end of 2019, and 90 percent by 2020. Garbage sorting is, without doubt, a costly but worthwhile endeavor. It is good for the environment and important for the country’s sustainable development (可持续发展), and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.

【1】What is the correct order in using smart garbage sorting system?

① Gain rewards.

② Open up the bin

③ Register for the system.

④ Scan a QR code on the bin.

A.③④②①B.④②③①

C.③①②④D.④③②①

【2】What does the underlined word “endeavor” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Effort.B.Fashion.

C.Announcement.D.Decision.

【3】What can we know from the text?

A.The intelligent bins can only show garbage weight.

B.Residents have to sort garbage into four different categories in Shanghai.

C.If companies forget to sort their waste, they can be fined 200 yuan.

D.Tourists can avoid being fined for failing to sort their waste correctly.

【4】Why does our country push ahead with compulsory garbage sorting?

A.To build a garbage sorting system.

B.To increase the use of artificial intelligence.

C.To promote sustainable development of environment.

D.To support the construction of garbage processing facilities.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。最近，最热门的话题“哪个垃圾桶最适合我的垃圾”席卷了中国。在上海，居民必须把垃圾分成四类。我国要推行强制垃圾分类是为了促进环境的可持续发展。

【1】细节理解题。根据第四段However, not every face can be recognized by the smart dustbin until you register for the system. Once registration is complete, users will scan a QR code on the bin, which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal (处理). Now, each household gets one special QR code for throwing out waste. Here, the intelligent bins don’t just calculate garbage weight, they also help residents gain rewards by collecting points through the special app.“然而，并不是每一张脸都能被智能垃圾桶识别，直到你注册了这个系统。注册完成后，用户将扫描垃圾桶上的二维码，然后打开垃圾桶进行垃圾处理。现在，每个家庭都有一个特殊的二维码来扔垃圾。在这里，智能垃圾桶不仅可以计算垃圾的重量，还可以通过这款特殊的应用，帮助居民通过积分获得奖励。”由此可知，使用智能垃圾分类系统的正确顺序是A项 ③④②①。故选A。

【2】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中For Shanghai, sixty percent of the city is expected to carry out garbage sorting by the end of 2019, and 90 percent by 2020.在上海，预计到2019年底，60%的城市将进行垃圾分类，到2020年，这一比例将达到90%。和It is good for the environment and important for the country’s sustainable development (可持续发展), and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.“它对环境有好处，对国家的可持续发展也很重要，最终可能会成为一个有前途的行业。”由此推知，Garbage sorting is, without doubt, a costly but worthwhile endeavor.（毫无疑问，垃圾分类是一项成本高昂但值得努力的工作。）中的划线词的意思是“努力”。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据第二段中Since July 1,2019, Shanghai residents have been required by law to sort garbage into four different categories, or they could face fines.“自2019年7月1日起，上海居民被法律要求将垃圾分为四类，否则将面临罚款。”由此可知，在上海，居民必须把垃圾分成四类。故选B。

【4】推理判断题。根据最后一段中It is good for the environment and important for the country’s sustainable development (可持续发展), and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.“它对环境有好处，对国家的可持续发展也很重要，最终可能会成为一个有前途的行业。”由此判断出，我国要推行强制垃圾分类是为了促进环境的可持续发展。故选C。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】假如你是李华，橙子辅导准备组织你校学生出国参加英语夏令营（English Summer Camp），请写一封申请信给该培训中心。信的内容必须包括：

1. 申请报名。

2. 为什么想参加这个活动。

3. 对这项活动有怎样的打算和期待。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 【1】country is far from over. Many of the fires 【2】 (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 【3】 (result) in fire tornadoes (龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 【4】(find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 【5】 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 【6】 (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 【7】(regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 【8】 (bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 【9】to South

America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 【10】 could have a small effect on the planet’s climate.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：

1. 推荐书目；2. 推荐的理由；3. 阅读建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：“整本书阅读”活动the Whole-book Reading Activity

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nowadays, a lot of young people seem to spend much of 【1】 (they) free time either watching television or playing computer games. Certainly, these things are entertaining, but they don’t contribute much 【2】 developing their brains. Many believe that reading books, and 【3】 (especial) fiction, is a much more effective way of achieving this. Apart from being a pleasant way to relax, the most obvious benefit we get from reading a good story is a 【4】 (grow) vocabulary. We come across new words in reading and gradually become more confident with complex words.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号 ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nancy, aged 65, is one of my special friend. 1 like chatting with her but she enjoys my company. We talk about everything and kept no secrets from each other. It's nice of her to give me so many wise advice, from that 1 have benefited a lot. Last Saturday I visited her as usually. When I knocked at the door, there was no answer. Looked through the window, I was shocked to see her lying on floor. Immediately, I called 120. Minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. She thanked to me for having saved her life. I was happy to have done that.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With a history of more than 2,000 years, Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Some of it sections are now in ruins, and some have been disappeared. Badaling is the largest section that remains. Sit on the steep mountains, Badaling is popular known as “the key to the northern gate”. It attract a large number of visitors every year. A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming China. Since 1957, Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad. Now it is regarded as the first brand of China’s tourism industry.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校来自英国的交换生Peter，回国后发邮件对你的帮助表示感谢，并询问了你的学习情况，尤其是对你市业已开始的垃圾分类处理问题表示关注。请你给他回复邮件介绍相关情况。

注意：

1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

假定你是李华，自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信，请他代卖，要点包括:

1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；

2. 象征意义；

3. 价格。

注意:1. 词数 120 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网