题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wang Peng and Yong Hui are couples. Before they got married, they opened their own restaurants and competed fiercely.

Wang Peng thought his meal was good and his restaurant ought to be full of people, but they all went to a newly-opened restaurant 【1】belonged to Yong Hui. Driven by 【2】curious), Wang Ping came in and 【3】(give) a menu. He was amazed at the 【4】(limit) food with high prices. But Yong Hui told the customers that they could lose weight 【5】they ate there every day. He couldn’t have Yong Hui 【6】(get) away with telling lies. After doing research, he realized that neither his restaurant 【7】Yong Hui’s offered a healthy diet. Arriving home, Wang Peng rewrote his own sign and hoped to win his 【8】 (customer) back. But Yong Hui came to his restaurant glaring 【9】him angrily. Instead of arguing, they chatted and thought they should combine their ideas and provide 【10】 balanced menu with foods full of energy and fiber. After some time, they cooperated and got married.

【答案】

【1】which/that

【2】curiosity

【3】was given

【4】limited

【5】if

【6】getting

【7】nor

【8】customers

【9】at

【10】a

【解析】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了王鹏和永慧各自开了自己的餐馆，但是他们餐馆的菜单各有优缺点。最后他们将两人的想法结合起来，给顾客提供一份营养均衡、富含能量和纤维的菜单。

【1】

考查定语从句。句意：王鹏认为他的饭菜很好，他的餐馆应该挤满了人，但他们都去了一家新开的餐馆，这家餐馆是属于永慧的。分析句子结构，空后面是定语从句，先行词a newly-opened restaurant，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用which/ that引导定语从句。故填which/that。

【2】

考查名词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，王平走了进来，服务员给了他一份菜单。在介词by后，应是名词作介词宾语；curious是形容词，名词形式为curiosity。故填curiosity。

【3】

考查时态和语态。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，王平走了进来，服务员给了他一份菜单。全文叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；句子主语Wang Ping和give之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；give是不规则变化动词，过去分词为given；句子主语Wang Ping是单数，be动词用单数形式。故填was given。

【4】

考查形容词。句意：他对有限的食物和高昂的价格感到惊讶。修饰名词food，应该用形容词形式。limit的形容词形式为limited。故填limited。

【5】

考查从属连词。句意：但永慧告诉顾客，如果他们每天都在那里吃饭，他们的体重可能会下降。根据句意，“they ate there every day”是假设；if表示假设，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。

【6】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他不能听任永慧撒谎而不受惩罚。短语 can’t have sb. doing…“不能听任某人做……”；此处是“have sb. doing…”结构，此处用现在分词getting作宾语补足语。故填getting。

【7】

考查并列结构。句意：经过一番研究，他发现无论是他的餐厅还是永慧的餐厅都没有提供健康的饮食。根据前面的neither可知，此处是并列结构“neither… nor…”，意思为“既不……也不”。故填nor。

【8】

考查可数名词单数。句意：回到家后，王鹏重新写了自己的牌子，希望能赢回顾客。该空作win的宾语，用名词。按常理，“餐馆的顾客”应该是很多人，customer应用复数形式。故填customers。

【9】

考查固定短语。句意：但永慧来到他的餐厅，怒视着他。短语glare at意思为“怒目而视”。故填at。

【10】

考查冠词。句意：他们没有争论，而是聊了聊，认为应该把自己的想法结合起来，提供一份营养均衡、富含能量和纤维的菜单。此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一份”； balanced的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。

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