题目内容

【题目】 单词拼写和语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many Chinese believe ___【1】__ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat __2___ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. __3___, doctors don’t recommend people to eat __4__ raw eggs or animal brains.

Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found __5__ relationship ___6___ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy __7___ (vegetable) and colorful fruits into your diet, ___8___ most people lack the special vitamins these brain foods provide. If you eat brain foods ___9___ (regular), they can increase brain power ---- help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and _【10__ (less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.

【答案】

【1】eating

【2】uncooked

【3】However

【4】either

【5】a

【6】between

【7】vegetables

【8】because

【9】regularly

【10】lessen

【解析】

试题分析:中国人相信吃猪脑对智力有好处,美国人认为吃生鸡蛋能够使人思维敏捷,然而医生对此却是持反对态度。实际上,对人们的大脑有好处的食物是鱼,深绿色的叶子类蔬菜和水果。

【1】eating 考查动名词。句意:很多中国人认为吃猪脑能够提升智力。分析可知eating pig brains will increase their intelligence为省略了that的宾语从句,eating pig brains在宾语从句中充当主语,所以将eat变成动名词。故填eating。

【2】uncooked 考查形容词。句意:一些美国人经常吃生鸡蛋来保证思维敏锐。根据后文raw eggs or animal brains可知这里指的是生鸡蛋,所以将cook变成形容词uncooked未煮熟的。故填uncooked。

【3】However 考查连词。句意:然而,医生建议人们不要吃生鸡蛋或动物的脑子。分析可知前后文为转折关系,故填However。

【4】either 考查代词。句意:然而,医生建议人们不要吃生鸡蛋或动物的脑子。either...or... 或者...或者... ,表示两者中的一个。故填either。

【5】a 考查冠词。句意:科学家已经发现饮食和健康的大脑之间的关系。分析可知这里并不是特指这种关系,因为relationship在此处为第一次出现。其次根据后文可知作者列举了几种益脑的食物,并没有确切指出relationship的具体内容,所以应该用不定冠词a,表示一种关系。故填a。

【6】between 考查介词。句意:科学家已经发现饮食和健康的大脑之间的关系。between...and...在...和...之间 故填between。

【7】vegetables 考查单复数。句意:除了鱼,你还应该向食谱里添加大量的深绿色的叶子类蔬菜和彩色的水果。分析可知and连接并列成分作宾语,colorful fruits为复数形式,所以dark green leafy vegetables也应该用复数形式。故填vegetables。

【8】because 考查连词。句意:因为大多数人缺乏那些益脑食物含有的特殊维生素。分析可知most people lack the special vitamins these brain foods provide为对前文中作者提出的建议的解释,用because表示解释说明。故填because。

【9】regularly 考查副词。句意:如果你定期吃益脑食物。分析可知regularly作状语,修饰动词eat。故填regularly

【10】lessen 考查动词。句意:帮助你集中注意力,精力充沛,提升记忆力并且减少学习压力。lessen:使...减少 故填lessen。

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相关题目

【题目】Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.

Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.

There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay under a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.

Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.

【1】Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.

A. it is dry all the year round

B. the rain falls only in a few weeks

C. there is little rain in a year

D. the rain is spread out in a year

【2】Sand dunes are formed when____________.

A. sand piles up little by little

B. there is plenty of rain in a year

C. the sea has dried up over the years

D. pieces of rock get smaller

【3】The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_____.

A. too much sand

B. more sand than before

C. nothing except sand

D. something else besides sand

【4】It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.

A. there is no rainfall throughout the year

B. life exists in rough conditions

C. all sand dunes are a few feet high

D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。

A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai. _________ she came to China,she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school,she went to a bank _________ (draw) some money.To _________ surprise,the bank clerk(职员) asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such _________ question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man’s interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk _________ a stranger to the American woman,she was very puzzled(困惑的),and quickly answered that she _________ (eat) already.After this she went on to school and was even _________ surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.

By now she understood that it could not be an _________ (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours _________ (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this.At last she thought that these people must be _________ (concern) about her health.She was rather thin at the time,and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!

In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all it is only a greeting.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? 【1】 Or making model airplanes. Or making useful things out of waste materials. It could be a musical instrument that you love playing. Or singing and dancing.

There are many things that a hobby can give you, apart from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished. 2 His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar persons.

Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school. 3 It gives you focus, self-dependence, confidence and builds your personality and this is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity, away from the pressure of school, so at the end of it, you feel relaxed and yet, mentally charged.

Your hobby defines(确定; 解释) you. 4 And it also shows you what you are good at, and how far you can go, when you apply yourself.

So go ahead. 5 For a hobby is: Happiness: something which you look forward to doing. Opportunity: to develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them. Believe in yourself: makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. Best in you: brings out your best for in each one of us there is a best that is only ours. YOU! gives you a unique character, and makes you YOU!

A. Develop a hobby.

B. It proves your ability.

C. It gives you a break.

D. It could be collecting something.

E. Hobbies show your character.

F. It shows your special skills.

G. He learned to make friends for the first time.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 1】 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 2 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

3 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter. 4

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 5

A. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

D. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!

E. The second reason lies in the reluctance (不愿) of using what has just been learned.

F. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

G. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

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