ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¹âµç¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄʵÑé¼òÒ×ʾÒâͼÈçÏ£¬µ±Óв»Í¸¹âÎïÌå´Ó¹âµçÃżäͨ¹ýʱ£¬¹âµç¼ÆʱÆ÷¾Í¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾÎïÌåµÄµ²¹âʱ¼ä£¬ËùÓõÄÎ÷ê±XDS-007¹âµçÃÅ´«¸ÐÆ÷¿É²âµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äΪ0.01ms£®¹â»¬Ë®Æ½µ¼¹ìMNÉÏ·ÅÁ½ÏàͬСÎï¿éA¡¢B£¬Æä¿í¶Èa=3.0¡Á10-2m£¬×ó¶Ëµ²°å´¦ÓÐÒ»µ¯Éä×°ÖÃP£¬ÓÒ¶ËN´¦Óëˮƽ´«ËÍ´øÀíÏëÁ¬½Ó£¬½ñ½«µ²¹âЧ¹ûºÃ£¬¿í¶ÈΪd=3.6¡Á10-3mµÄÁ½¿éºÚÉ«´Å´ø·Ö±ðÌùÔÚÎï¿éAºÍBÉÏ£¬ÇҸ߳öÎï¿é£¬²¢Ê¹¸ß³öÎï¿é²¿·ÖÔÚͨ¹ý¹âµçÃÅʱµ²¹â£®´«ËÍ´øˮƽ²¿·Ö³¤¶ÈL=8m£¬ÑØÄæʱÕë·½ÏòÒԺ㶨ËÙ¶Èv=6m/sÔÈËÙ´«¶¯£®Îï¿éA¡¢BÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.2£¬ÖÊÁ¿mA=mB=1kg£®¿ªÊ¼Ê±ÔÚA¡¢B¼äѹËõÒ»Çᵯ»É£¬Ëø¶¨Æä´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ÏÖ½â³ýËø¶¨£¬µ¯¿ªA¡¢B£¬Ñ¸ËÙÒÆÈ¥Çᵯ»É£¬Á½Îï¿éµÚÒ»´Îͨ¹ý¹âµçÃÅ£¬¼ÆʱÆ÷ÏÔʾ¶ÁÊý¾ùΪt=9.0¡Á10-4s£®È¡g=10m/s2£¬ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©µ¯»É´¢´æµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEP£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éBÑØ´«ËÍ´øÏòÓÒ»¬¶¯µÄ×îÔ¶¾àÀësm£»
£¨3£©Îï¿éB»¬»ØˮƽÃæMNµÄËٶȴóСv¡äB£»
£¨4£©ÈôÎïÌåB·µ»ØˮƽÃæMNºóÓë±»µ¯Éä×°ÖÃPµ¯»ØµÄAÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏÏàÅö£¬ÇÒA¡¢BÅöºó»¥»»Ëٶȣ¬Ôòµ¯Éä×°ÖÃPÖÁÉÙ±ØÐë¶ÔA×ö¶àÉÙ¹¦£¬²ÅÄÜÔÚABÅöºóʹB¸ÕºÃÄÜ´ÓQ¶Ë»¬³ö£®Çó´Ë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»¬¿éBÓë´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜ¡÷E£®
£¨1£©µ¯»É´¢´æµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEP£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éBÑØ´«ËÍ´øÏòÓÒ»¬¶¯µÄ×îÔ¶¾àÀësm£»
£¨3£©Îï¿éB»¬»ØˮƽÃæMNµÄËٶȴóСv¡äB£»
£¨4£©ÈôÎïÌåB·µ»ØˮƽÃæMNºóÓë±»µ¯Éä×°ÖÃPµ¯»ØµÄAÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏÏàÅö£¬ÇÒA¡¢BÅöºó»¥»»Ëٶȣ¬Ôòµ¯Éä×°ÖÃPÖÁÉÙ±ØÐë¶ÔA×ö¶àÉÙ¹¦£¬²ÅÄÜÔÚABÅöºóʹB¸ÕºÃÄÜ´ÓQ¶Ë»¬³ö£®Çó´Ë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»¬¿éBÓë´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜ¡÷E£®
£¨1£©½â³ýËø¶¨µ¯¿ªABºó£¬ABÁ½ÎïÌåµÄËٶȴóС£ºvA=vB=
=
=4.0(m/s)
µ¯»É´¢´æµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEP=
m
+
m
=16(J)
£¨2£©B»¬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ±ËٶȼõΪÁãʱ£¬»¬¶¯µÄ¾àÀë×îÔ¶£®
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º-¦ÌmBgsm=0-
mB
µÃ£ºsm=
=4(m)
£¨3£©Îï¿éBÑØ´«ËÍ´øÏò×ó·µ»Øʱ£¬ÏÈÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Îï¿éËÙ¶ÈÓë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱһÆðÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÉèÎï¿éB¼ÓËÙµ½´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈvÐèÒª»¬¶¯µÄ¾àÀëΪs¡ä
ÓɦÌmBgs¡ä=
mB
µÃs¡ä=
=9 (m)£¾sm
±íÃ÷Îï¿éB»¬»ØˮƽÃæMNµÄËÙ¶ÈûÓдﵽ´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶È
ËùÒÔ£ºv¡äB=
=4(m/s)
£¨4£©É赯Éä×°ÖöÔA×ö¹¦ÎªW£¬Ôò£º
mAv
=
mA
+W
ABÅöºóËٶȻ¥»»£¬BµÄËÙ¶È v¡åB=v¡äA
BÒª¸ÕºÃÄÜ»¬³öƽ̨Q¶Ë£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÓУº
mBv
=¦ÌmBgL
ÓÖmA=mB£¬ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºW=¦ÌmBgL-
mA
=8(J)
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£¬v¡åB=4
(m/s)
B»¬¹ý´«ËÍ´ø¹ý³Ì£¬´«ËÍ´øÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룺S´ø=v
=
=12
(m)
ËùÇóÄÚÄÜ£º¡÷E=mBg¦Ì(L+S´ø)=(16+24
)=49.9(J)
´ð£º
£¨1£©µ¯»É´¢´æµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEPΪ16J£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éBÑØ´«ËÍ´øÏòÓÒ»¬¶¯µÄ×îÔ¶¾àÀësmÊÇ4m£®
£¨3£©Îï¿éB»¬»ØˮƽÃæMNµÄËٶȴóСv¡äBÊÇ4m/s£®
£¨4£©´Ë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»¬¿éBÓë´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜ¡÷EÊÇ49.9J£®
d |
t |
3.6¡Á10-3 |
9.0¡Á10-4 |
µ¯»É´¢´æµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEP=
1 |
2 |
v | 2A |
1 |
2 |
v | 2B |
£¨2£©B»¬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ±ËٶȼõΪÁãʱ£¬»¬¶¯µÄ¾àÀë×îÔ¶£®
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º-¦ÌmBgsm=0-
1 |
2 |
v | 2B |
µÃ£ºsm=
| ||
2¦Ìg |
£¨3£©Îï¿éBÑØ´«ËÍ´øÏò×ó·µ»Øʱ£¬ÏÈÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Îï¿éËÙ¶ÈÓë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱһÆðÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÉèÎï¿éB¼ÓËÙµ½´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈvÐèÒª»¬¶¯µÄ¾àÀëΪs¡ä
ÓɦÌmBgs¡ä=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 |
v2 |
2¦Ìg |
±íÃ÷Îï¿éB»¬»ØˮƽÃæMNµÄËÙ¶ÈûÓдﵽ´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶È
ËùÒÔ£ºv¡äB=
2¦Ìgsm |
£¨4£©É赯Éä×°ÖöÔA×ö¹¦ÎªW£¬Ôò£º
1 |
2 |
¡ä | 2A |
1 |
2 |
v | 2A |
ABÅöºóËٶȻ¥»»£¬BµÄËÙ¶È v¡åB=v¡äA
BÒª¸ÕºÃÄÜ»¬³öƽ̨Q¶Ë£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÓУº
1 |
2 |
¡å | 2B |
ÓÖmA=mB£¬ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºW=¦ÌmBgL-
1 |
2 |
v | 2A |
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£¬v¡åB=4
2 |
B»¬¹ý´«ËÍ´ø¹ý³Ì£¬´«ËÍ´øÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룺S´ø=v
L | ||||
|
2¡Á8¡Á6 | ||
4
|
2 |
ËùÇóÄÚÄÜ£º¡÷E=mBg¦Ì(L+S´ø)=(16+24
2 |
´ð£º
£¨1£©µ¯»É´¢´æµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEPΪ16J£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éBÑØ´«ËÍ´øÏòÓÒ»¬¶¯µÄ×îÔ¶¾àÀësmÊÇ4m£®
£¨3£©Îï¿éB»¬»ØˮƽÃæMNµÄËٶȴóСv¡äBÊÇ4m/s£®
£¨4£©´Ë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»¬¿éBÓë´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜ¡÷EÊÇ49.9J£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿