ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÐÄÈýÀâÖùCDFÒÔÍâ×ã¹»´óµÄ¿Õ¼äÖУ¬³äÂú×ŴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈΪBµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£®ÈýÀâÖùµÄÖáÏßÓë´Å³¡Æ½ÐУ¬½ØÃæ±ß³¤ÎªL£¬ÈýÀâÖùÓþøÔµ±¡°å²ÄÁÏÖƳɣ¬ÆäÄÚ²¿ÓÐƽÐÐÓÚCD²àÃæµÄ½ðÊô°åP¡¢Q£¬Á½½ðÊô°å¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪd£¬P°å´øÕýµç£¬Q°å´ø¸ºµç£¬Q°åÖÐÐÄÓÐһС¿×£¬P°åÉÏÓëС¿×Õý¶ÔµÄλÖÃÓÐÒ»¸öÁ£×ÓÔ´S£¬´ÓS´¦¿ÉÒÔ·¢³ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪ0¡¢´øµçÁ¿Îª+q¡¢ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÁ£×Ó£¬ÕâЩÁ£×ÓÓëÈýÀâÖù²àÃæÅöײʱÎÞÄÜÁ¿Ëðʧ£®ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©ÎªÊ¹´ÓSµã·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó×îÖÕÓֻص½Sµã£¬P¡¢QÖ®¼äµÄµçѹUÓ¦Âú×ãʲôÌõ¼þ£¿£¨QÓëCDÖ®¼ä¾àÀë²»¼Æ£©
£¨2£©Á£×Ó´ÓSµã³ö·¢Óֻص½SµãµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©Èô´Å³¡Êǰ뾶ΪaµÄÔ²ÖùÐÎÇøÓò£¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ô²ÖùµÄÖáÏßÓëÈýÀâÖùµÄÖáÏßÖغϣ¬ÇÒa=£¨
+
£©L£¬ÒªÊ¹Sµã·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó×îÖÕÓֻص½Sµã£¬ÔòP¡¢QÖ®¼äµÄµçѹ²»Äܳ¬¹ý¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©ÎªÊ¹´ÓSµã·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó×îÖÕÓֻص½Sµã£¬P¡¢QÖ®¼äµÄµçѹUÓ¦Âú×ãʲôÌõ¼þ£¿£¨QÓëCDÖ®¼ä¾àÀë²»¼Æ£©
£¨2£©Á£×Ó´ÓSµã³ö·¢Óֻص½SµãµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©Èô´Å³¡Êǰ뾶ΪaµÄÔ²ÖùÐÎÇøÓò£¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ô²ÖùµÄÖáÏßÓëÈýÀâÖùµÄÖáÏßÖغϣ¬ÇÒa=£¨
| ||
3 |
1 |
10 |
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÁгöÁ£×ÓµÄËÙ¶ÈÓëµçѹµÄ¹Øϵ£»¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶£®¸ù¾Ý´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶£¬½áºÏµÈ±ßÈý½ÇÐα߳¤£¬»³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼£Í¼£¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇóµÃ¼ÓËٵ糡µÄµçѹ£»
£¨2£©Çó³ö´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚ£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֪£¬´ÓSµã·¢Éä³öµÄij´øµçÁ£×Ó´ÓSµã·¢Éäµ½µÚÒ»´Î·µ»ØSµã¾ÀúµÄÖÜÆڵĸöÊý£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨3£©Èôa=£¨
+
£©L£¬ÉèDµãµ½´Å³¡±ß½çµÄ×î½ü¾àÀëΪL1£¬ÓÉÒÑÖªÌõ¼þµÃÇó³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶Âú×ãµÄÌõ¼þ£¬È»ºó½áºÏ£¨1£©µÄ½áÂÛÇó³öµçѹÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þ£®
£¨2£©Çó³ö´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚ£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֪£¬´ÓSµã·¢Éä³öµÄij´øµçÁ£×Ó´ÓSµã·¢Éäµ½µÚÒ»´Î·µ»ØSµã¾ÀúµÄÖÜÆڵĸöÊý£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨3£©Èôa=£¨
| ||
3 |
1 |
10 |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÁ£×Óµ½´ïQ°åС¿×ʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ¦Ô£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
qU=
mv2 ¢Ù
´ÓС¿×·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓÔÚÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ
qvB=m
¢Ú
Á£×ÓÄܻص½Ð¡¿×µÄÌõ¼þÊÇ£ºL=2R£¨2n-1£©£¨n=1£¬2£¬3£¬¡£© ¢Û
ÓÉ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û½âµÃ£ºU=
£¨n=1£¬2£¬3£¬¡£© ¢Ü
£¨2£©Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚΪ£ºT=
¢Ý
µ±¢ÜʽÖÐn=1ʱ£¬Á£×Ó´ÓS³ö·¢Óֻص½Sʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖзֱðÒÔD¡¢F¡¢CΪԲÐÄ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬°ë¾¶Îª£ºR=
¢Þ
ÉèÁ£×Ó´ÓSµ½Ð¡¿×ËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt1£¬Ôò£º
t1=d ¢ß
Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=3¡Á
T ¢à
Á£×Ó´ÓSµã³ö·¢Óֻص½SµãµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äΪ£ºt=2t1+t2 ¢á
ÓÉÒÔÉϸ÷ʽ½âµÃ£ºt=
(
+5¦Ð) ¢â
£¨3£©ÉèDµãµ½´Å³¡±ß½çµÄ×î½ü¾àÀëΪL1£¬ÓÉÒÑÖªÌõ¼þµÃ£º
L1=a-
=
¢á
´ÓS·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓÒª»Øµ½S£¬¾Í±ØÐëÔڴų¡ÇøÓòÄÚÔ˶¯£¬¼´Âú×ãÌõ¼þ£º
R¡ÜL1=
¢â
Óɢۢܢá¢âʽ½âµÃ£ºU¡Ü
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎªÊ¹´ÓSµã·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó×îÖÕÓֻص½Sµã£¬P¡¢QÖ®¼äµÄµçѹUÓ¦Âú×㣺U=
£¨n=1£¬2£¬3£¬¡£©£»
£¨2£©Á£×Ó´ÓSµã³ö·¢Óֻص½SµãµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äÊÇt=
(
+5¦Ð)£»
£¨3£©Èô´Å³¡Êǰ뾶ΪaµÄÔ²ÖùÐÎÇøÓò£¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ô²ÖùµÄÖáÏßÓëÈýÀâÖùµÄÖáÏßÖغϣ¬ÇÒa=£¨
+
£©L£¬ÒªÊ¹Sµã·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó×îÖÕÓֻص½Sµã£¬ÔòP¡¢QÖ®¼äµÄµçѹ²»Äܳ¬¹ý£ºU¡Ü
£®
qU=
1 |
2 |
´ÓС¿×·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓÔÚÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ
qvB=m
v2 |
R |
Á£×ÓÄܻص½Ð¡¿×µÄÌõ¼þÊÇ£ºL=2R£¨2n-1£©£¨n=1£¬2£¬3£¬¡£© ¢Û
ÓÉ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û½âµÃ£ºU=
qB2L2 |
8m(2n-1)2 |
£¨2£©Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚΪ£ºT=
2¦Ðm |
qB |
µ±¢ÜʽÖÐn=1ʱ£¬Á£×Ó´ÓS³ö·¢Óֻص½Sʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖзֱðÒÔD¡¢F¡¢CΪԲÐÄ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬°ë¾¶Îª£ºR=
mv |
qB |
ÉèÁ£×Ó´ÓSµ½Ð¡¿×ËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt1£¬Ôò£º
v |
2 |
Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=3¡Á
5 |
6 |
Á£×Ó´ÓSµã³ö·¢Óֻص½SµãµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äΪ£ºt=2t1+t2 ¢á
ÓÉÒÔÉϸ÷ʽ½âµÃ£ºt=
m |
qB |
8d |
L |
£¨3£©ÉèDµãµ½´Å³¡±ß½çµÄ×î½ü¾àÀëΪL1£¬ÓÉÒÑÖªÌõ¼þµÃ£º
L1=a-
L |
2cos30¡ã |
L |
10 |
´ÓS·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓÒª»Øµ½S£¬¾Í±ØÐëÔڴų¡ÇøÓòÄÚÔ˶¯£¬¼´Âú×ãÌõ¼þ£º
R¡ÜL1=
L |
10 |
Óɢۢܢá¢âʽ½âµÃ£ºU¡Ü
qB2L2 |
200m |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎªÊ¹´ÓSµã·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó×îÖÕÓֻص½Sµã£¬P¡¢QÖ®¼äµÄµçѹUÓ¦Âú×㣺U=
qB2L2 |
8m(2n-1)2 |
£¨2£©Á£×Ó´ÓSµã³ö·¢Óֻص½SµãµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äÊÇt=
m |
qB |
8d |
L |
£¨3£©Èô´Å³¡Êǰ뾶ΪaµÄÔ²ÖùÐÎÇøÓò£¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ô²ÖùµÄÖáÏßÓëÈýÀâÖùµÄÖáÏßÖغϣ¬ÇÒa=£¨
| ||
3 |
1 |
10 |
qB2L2 |
200m |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÁ£×ÓÔÚÓÐÔ²Ðα߽çµÄ´Å³¡×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÎÊÌ⣬»³ö¹ì¼££¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ֪ʶ·ÖÎöÁÙ½çÌõ¼þ£¬Çó°ë¾¶ºÍÔ²ÐĽÇÊdz£ÓõÄ˼·£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿