ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½µØÃæÉÏ·½ÓÐÒ»¸ß¶ÈΪH¡¢½çÃæ·Ö±ðΪPQ¡¢MNµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£®¾ØÐε¼Ïß¿òabcdÔڴų¡ÉÏ·½Ä³Ò»¸ß¶È´¦£¬µ¼Ïß¿òab±ß³¤Îªl1£¬bd±ß³¤Îªl2£¬µ¼Ïß¿òµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬µç×èΪR£®´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÏß¿òƽÃ棬´Å³¡¸ß¶ÈH£¾l2£®Ïß¿ò´Óij¸ß´¦Óɾ²Ö¹ÂäÏ£¬µ±Ïß¿òµÄcd±ß¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±£¬Ïß¿òµÄ¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòÏòÏ¡¢´óСΪ
3g
5
£»µ±Ïß¿òµÄcd±ß¸ÕÀ뿪´Å³¡Ê±£¬Ïß¿òµÄ¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòÏòÉÏ¡¢´óСΪ
g
5
£®Ô˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ïß¿òƽÃæλÓÚÊúֱƽÃæÄÚ£¬ÉÏ¡¢ÏÂÁ½±ßʼÖÕƽÐÐPQ£®¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦²»¼Æ£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Ïß¿ò¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäʱ¾àÀë´Å³¡Éϱ߽çPQµÄ¸ß¶È£»
£¨2£©´ÓÏß¿òµÄcd±ß½øÈë´Å³¡ÖÁÏß¿òµÄab±ß¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡¹ý³ÌÖе½ÏÖ¿ö²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ïß¿òµÄcd±ß¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±£¬Êܵ½ÖØÁ¦ºÍÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵݲÅàÁ¦×÷Ó㬸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺͰ²ÅàÁ¦¹«Ê½F=BIl½áºÏÇó½âµçÁ÷£®ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉI=
E
R
=
Blv
R
µÃµ½Ëٶȣ®ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½âÏß¿ò¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäʱ¾àÀë´Å³¡Éϱ߽çPQµÄ¸ß¶È£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½â½¹¶úÈÈ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÏß¿òµÄcd±ß¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±Ïß¿òµ¼ÏßÖеĵçÁ÷ΪI1£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÌâÒâ¡¢¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
  mg-BI1l1=m?
3
5
g
½âµÃ£ºI1=
2mg
5Bl1

¸ù¾ÝI1=
E1
R
=
Bl1v1
R
£¬
ÉèÏß¿ò¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäʱ¾àÀë´Å³¡Éϱ߽çPQµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬ÔòÓÐ
v
2
1
=2gh

ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏÈýʽµÃ£ºh=
2m2gR
25B4
l
4
1

£¨2£©ÉèÏß¿òab±ß¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±Ïß¿òµÄËٶȴóСΪv2£¬Ïß¿òµÄcd±ß¸ÕÀ뿪´Å³¡Ê±ËٶȴóСΪv3£¬Ïß¿òµÄcd±ß¸ÕÀë´Å³¡Ê±Ïß¿òµ¼ÏßÖеĵçÁ÷ΪI3£¬
ÒÀ¾ÝÌâÒ⡢ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
BI3l1-mg=m?
g
5

½âµÃ£ºI3=
6mg
5Bl1

ÓÖI3=
Bl1v3
R
£¬µÃ£ºv3=
6mgR
5B2

µ±ab½øÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬Ïß¿òÖÐûÓиÐÓ¦µçÁ÷£¬×ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪgµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÔòÓУº
 
v
2
3
-
v
2
2
=2g£¨H-l2£©
¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£ºQ=
1
2
m
v
2
1
+mgl2-
1
2
m
v
2
2

ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£¬´ÓÏß¿òµÄcd±ß½øÈë´Å³¡ÖÁÏß¿òµÄab±ß¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡¹ý³ÌÖУ¬²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQ=
2m3R2g2
25B4
l
4
1
+mgl2-
m
50B4
l
4
1
[36m2R2g2-50B4
l
4
1
g(H-l2)
]
´ð£º
£¨1£©Ïß¿ò¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäʱ¾àÀë´Å³¡Éϱ߽çPQµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪ
2m2gR
25B4
l
4
1
£»
£¨2£©´ÓÏß¿òµÄcd±ß½øÈë´Å³¡ÖÁÏß¿òµÄab±ß¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡¹ý³ÌÖУ¬²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQΪ
2m3R2g2
25B4
l
4
1
+mgl2-
m
50B4
l
4
1
[36m2R2g2-50B4
l
4
1
g(H-l2)
]£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊǵç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ÓëÁ¦Ñ§ÖªÊ¶µÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦Óã¬ÒÑÖª¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺͰ²ÅàÁ¦¹«Ê½½áºÏ½øÐÐÑо¿£¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø