ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»Ë®Æ½·½Ïò×ã¹»³¤µÄ´«ËÍ´øÒԺ㶨µÄËÙ¶ÈÑØ˳ʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯£¬´«ËÍ´øÓÒ¶ËÓÐÒ»¸öÓë´«ËÍ´øµÈ¸ßµÄ¹â»¬Ë®Æ½Ã棬һÎïÌåÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊÑØÖ±ÏßÏò×ó»¬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øºó£¬¾¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÓÖ·µ»Ø¹â»¬Ë®Æ½Ã棬ËÙÂÊΪ£¬ÔòÔÚÕû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A.Èô£¬Ôò
B.Èôʱ£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔÎïÌå×ö¹¦ÎªÁã
C.Èôʱ£¬Ôò´«ËÍ´øÓëÎïÌåĦ²ÁÉúÈÈΪ
D.ÆäÖÐÔÚÎïÌåÏò×óÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬´«ËÍ´øÓëÎïÌåĦ²ÁÉúÈÈΪ
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿BD
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
A.Èç¹ûv1£¾v2£¬ÓÉÓÚ´«ËÍ´ø×ã¹»³¤£¬ÎïÌåÔȼõËÙÏò×ó»¬ÐУ¬Ö±µ½ËٶȼõΪÁ㣬ȻºóÎïÌå»áÔÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÏòÓÒÔȼÓËÙ£¬·µ»ØʱÎïÌå»áÒ»Ö±ÏòÓÒÔȼÓËÙ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶Ô³ÆÐÔ£¬Öªµ±ËٶȴóСÔö´óµ½µÈÓÚv2ʱ£¬ÎïÌåÇ¡ºÃÀ뿪´«ËÍ´ø£¬ÔòÓÐv3=v2£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B.Èç¹ûv1£¾v2£¬ÓÉÉÏ·ÖÎöÖªv3=v2£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔÎïÌå×ö¹¦Îª
W==0
¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
CD.Èôv1£¾v2ʱ£¬ÉèÎïÌåËùÊܵÄĦ²ÁÁ¦´óСΪf£¬ÎïÌåÏò×óÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСa=£¬Ê±¼ät1=£¬
ÎïÌåÏò×óÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ
x1=£¬
´«ËÍ´øµÄλÒÆ
x2=v1t1=£¬
Ħ²ÁÉúÈÈ
Q1=f£¨x1+x2£©=+mv1v2£»
ÎïÌåÏòÓÒÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
t2=£¬
ÎïÌåÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ
x3==£¬
´«ËÍ´øµÄλÒÆ
x4=v1t2=£¬
Ħ²ÁÉúÈÈ
Q2=f£¨x4-x3£©=mv1v2-£¬
´«ËÍ´øÓëÎïÌåĦ²ÁÉúÈȹ²ÎªQ=Q1+Q2=2mv1v2£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£¬DÕýÈ·¡£