ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?»ÆʯģÄ⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¹Ì¶¨µãOÉÏϵһ³¤l=0.6mµÄϸÉþ£¬Ï¸ÉþµÄ϶ËϵһÖÊÁ¿m=1.0kgµÄСÇò£¨¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩£¬ÔÀ´´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ÇòÓëƽ̨µÄBµã½Ó´¥µ«¶Ôƽ̨ÎÞѹÁ¦£¬Æ½Ì¨¸ßh=0.80m£¬Ò»ÖÊÁ¿M=2.0kgµÄÎï¿é¿ªÊ¼¾²Ö¹ÔÚƽ̨ÉϵÄPµã£¬ÏÖ¶ÔMÊ©ÓèһˮƽÏòÓÒµÄ˲ʱ³åÁ¿£¬Îï¿éMÑØ´Ö²Úƽ̨×Ô×óÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µ½Æ½Ì¨±ßÔµB´¦ÓëСÇòm·¢ÉúÕýÅö£¬ÅöºóСÇòmÔÚÉþµÄÔ¼ÊøÏÂ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¾×î¸ßµãAʱ£¬ÉþÉϵÄÀÁ¦Ç¡ºÃµÈÓÚ°ÚÇòµÄÖØÁ¦£¬¶øMÂäÔÚˮƽµØÃæÉϵÄCµã£¬ÆäˮƽλÒÆs=1.2m£¬²»¼Æ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£®g=10m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©ÖÊÁ¿ÎªMÎï¿éÂäµØʱËٶȴóС£¿
£¨2£©Èôƽ̨±íÃæÓëÎï¿é¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.5£¬Îï¿éMÓëСÇò³õʼ¾àÀës1=1.3m£¬Îï¿éMÔÚP´¦ËùÊÜˮƽÏòÓÒµÄ˲ʱ³åÁ¿´óСΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©ÖÊÁ¿ÎªMÎï¿éÂäµØʱËٶȴóС£¿
£¨2£©Èôƽ̨±íÃæÓëÎï¿é¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.5£¬Îï¿éMÓëСÇò³õʼ¾àÀës1=1.3m£¬Îï¿éMÔÚP´¦ËùÊÜˮƽÏòÓÒµÄ˲ʱ³åÁ¿´óСΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Îï¿éM×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬Çó³öÆäˮƽºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄËٶȣ¬¼´¿ÉÇó³öÎï¿éÂäµØËٶȵĴóС£»
£¨2£©ÒÔ°ÚÇòΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬵±Ëü¾×î¸ßµãAʱ£¬ÉþÉϵÄÀÁ¦TÇ¡ºÃµÈÓÚ°ÚÇòµÄÖØÁ¦£¬ÓÉÖØÁ¦ÓëÀÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩСÇòµÄÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö°ÚÇò¾¹ý×î¸ßµãµÄËٶȴóС£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³ö°ÚÇòÔÚ×îµÍµãµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãÇó³öÅöÇ°MµÄËٶȴóС£¬Îï¿éM´ÓPÔ˶¯µ½B´¦¹ý³ÌÖиù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öM³õËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨Àí¼´¿ÉÇó³öÎï¿éMÔÚP´¦ËùÊÜˮƽÏòÓÒµÄ˲ʱ³åÁ¿´óС£®
£¨2£©ÒÔ°ÚÇòΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬵±Ëü¾×î¸ßµãAʱ£¬ÉþÉϵÄÀÁ¦TÇ¡ºÃµÈÓÚ°ÚÇòµÄÖØÁ¦£¬ÓÉÖØÁ¦ÓëÀÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩСÇòµÄÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö°ÚÇò¾¹ý×î¸ßµãµÄËٶȴóС£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³ö°ÚÇòÔÚ×îµÍµãµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãÇó³öÅöÇ°MµÄËٶȴóС£¬Îï¿éM´ÓPÔ˶¯µ½B´¦¹ý³ÌÖиù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öM³õËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨Àí¼´¿ÉÇó³öÎï¿éMÔÚP´¦ËùÊÜˮƽÏòÓÒµÄ˲ʱ³åÁ¿´óС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÅöºóÎï¿éM×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬h=
gt2¡¢Ù
S=v3t¡¢Ú
v3=S
=3.0m/s¡¢Û
vy=
=4.0m/s¡¢Ü
Îï¿éÂäµØËٶȴóСv=
=5.0m/s¡¢Ý
´ð£ºÖÊÁ¿ÎªMÎï¿éÂäµØʱËٶȴóСΪ£º5.0m/s£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éÓëСÇòÔÚB´¦Åöײ£ºMv1=mv2+Mv3¡¢Þ
ÅöºóСÇò´ÓB´¦Ô˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãA¹ý³ÌÖУ¬
m
=
m
+2mgL
СÇòÔÚ×î¸ßµã£º2mg=m
¡¢à
Óɢߢà½âµÃv2=6.0m/s¡¢á
ÓÉ¢Û¢Þ¢áµÃv1=
=6.0m/s¡¢â
Îï¿éM´ÓPÔ˶¯µ½B´¦¹ý³ÌÖУ¬-¦ÌMgs1=
M
-
M
¡£¨11£©
v0=
=7.0m/s¡£¨12£©
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨ÀíµÃ£º
I=Mv0=14N?S
´ð£ºÎï¿éMÔÚP´¦ËùÊÜˮƽÏòÓÒµÄ˲ʱ³åÁ¿´óСΪ£º14N?S£®
1 |
2 |
S=v3t¡¢Ú
v3=S
|
vy=
2gh |
Îï¿éÂäµØËٶȴóСv=
|
´ð£ºÖÊÁ¿ÎªMÎï¿éÂäµØʱËٶȴóСΪ£º5.0m/s£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éÓëСÇòÔÚB´¦Åöײ£ºMv1=mv2+Mv3¡¢Þ
ÅöºóСÇò´ÓB´¦Ô˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãA¹ý³ÌÖУ¬
1 |
2 |
v | 2 2 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 A |
СÇòÔÚ×î¸ßµã£º2mg=m
| ||
L |
Óɢߢà½âµÃv2=6.0m/s¡¢á
ÓÉ¢Û¢Þ¢áµÃv1=
mv2+Mv3 |
M |
Îï¿éM´ÓPÔ˶¯µ½B´¦¹ý³ÌÖУ¬-¦ÌMgs1=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 1 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
v0=
|
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨ÀíµÃ£º
I=Mv0=14N?S
´ð£ºÎï¿éMÔÚP´¦ËùÊÜˮƽÏòÓÒµÄ˲ʱ³åÁ¿´óСΪ£º14N?S£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÅöײ¡¢Æ½Å×Ô˶¯ÓëÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ºÍ×ۺϣ¬²ÉÓóÌÐò·¨Ë¼Î¬£¬°ÑÎÕ¸÷¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌµÄÎïÀí¹æÂÉÊǹؼü£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ¿¼²é×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦µÄºÃÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿