ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
17£®ÈçͼÊǵ¼¹ìʽµç´ÅÅÚʵÑé×°ÖÃʾÒâͼ£®Á½¸ùƽÐг¤Ö±½ðÊôµ¼¹ìÑØˮƽ·½Ïò¹Ì¶¨£¬Æä¼ä°²·Å½ðÊô»¬¿é£¨¼´ÊµÑéÓõ¯Í裩£®»¬¿é¿ÉÑص¼¹ìÎÞĦ²Á»¬ÐУ¬ÇÒʼÖÕÓëµ¼¹ì±£³ÖÁ¼ºÃ½Ó´¥£®µçÔ´ÌṩµÄÇ¿´óµçÁ÷´ÓÒ»¸ùµ¼¹ìÁ÷È룬¾¹ý»¬¿é£¬ÔÙ´ÓÁíÒ»µ¼¹ìÁ÷»ØµçÔ´£®»¬¿é±»µ¼¹ìÖеĵçÁ÷ÐγɵĴų¡Íƶ¯¶ø·¢É䣮ÔÚ·¢Éä¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸Ã´Å³¡ÔÚ»¬¿éËùÔÚλÖÃʼÖÕ¿ÉÒÔ¼ò»¯ÎªÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½Ã棬ÆäÇ¿¶ÈÓëµçÁ÷µÄ¹ØϵΪB=kI£¬±ÈÀý³£Á¿k=2.5¡Á106T/A£®ÒÑÖªÁ½µ¼¹ìÄÚ²à¼ä¾àl=1.5cm£¬»¬¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿m=30g£¬»¬¿éÑص¼¹ì»¬ÐÐ5mºó»ñµÃµÄ·¢ÉäËÙ¶Èv=3.0km/s£¨´Ë¹ý³ÌÊÓΪÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£©£®£¨1£©Çó·¢Éä¹ý³ÌÖеçÔ´ÌṩµÄµçÁ÷´óС£»
£¨2£©ÈôµçÔ´Êä³öµÄÄÜÁ¿ÓÐ4%ת»»Îª»¬¿éµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬Ôò·¢Éä¹ý³ÌÖеçÔ´µÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂʺÍÊä³öµçѹ¸÷ÊǶà´ó£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½Çó³ö»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬½áºÏÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺͰ²ÅàÁ¦´óС¹«Ê½Çó³öµçÁ÷Ç¿¶ÈµÄ´óС£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¼ÓËٶȺÍËÙ¶ÈÇó³ö×÷ÓõÄʱ¼ä£¬½áºÏÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÇó³öµçÔ´µÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊ£¬¸ù¾ÝP=UIÇó³öÊä³öµÄµçѹ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½µÃ£¬a=$\frac{{v}^{2}}{2s}=\frac{9¡Á1{0}^{6}}{2¡Á5}=9¡Á1{0}^{5}m/s$£»
ÓÉ°²ÅàÁ¦´óС¹«Ê½ºÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬ÓÐF=BIl=kI2l=ma
Òò´ËI=$\sqrt{\frac{ma}{kl}}=\sqrt{\frac{0.03¡Á9¡Á1{0}^{5}}{2.5¡Á1{0}^{-6}¡Á1.5¡Á1{0}^{-2}}}$=8.5¡Á105A£®
£¨2£©»¬¿é»ñµÃµÄ¶¯ÄÜÊǵçÔ´Êä³öÄÜÁ¿µÄ4%£¬¼´P¡÷t¡Á4%=$\frac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}$
·¢Éä¹ý³ÌÖеçÔ´¹©µçʱ¼ä$¡÷t=\frac{v}{a}=\frac{1}{3}¡Á1{0}^{-2}s$£®
ËùÐèµÄµçÔ´Êä³ö¹¦ÂÊP=$\frac{\frac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}}{¡÷t¡Á4%}=1.0¡Á1{0}^{9}W$£®
Óɹ¦ÂÊP=IU£¬½âµÃÊä³öµçѹU=$\frac{P}{I}=1.2¡Á1{0}^{3}V$£®
´ð£º£¨1£©·¢Éä¹ý³ÌÖеçÔ´ÌṩµÄµçÁ÷Ç¿¶ÈΪ8.5¡Á105A£»
£¨2£©·¢Éä¹ý³ÌÖеçÔ´µÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊΪ1.0¡Á109W£¬Êä³öµçѹΪ1.2¡Á103V£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¡¢ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɵÄ×ÛºÏÔËÓ㬼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊÇÁªÏµÁ¦Ñ§ºÍÔ˶¯Ñ§µÄÇÅÁº£®
A£® | µç¸ÐÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬µçÁ÷±ä»¯Ô½´ó£¬µç¶¯ÊÆÔ½´ó | |
B£® | µç¸ÐÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬µçÁ÷±ä»¯Ô½¿ì£¬µç¶¯ÊÆÔ½´ó | |
C£® | ͨ¹ýÏßȦµÄµçÁ÷ΪÁãµÄ˲¼ä£¬µç¶¯ÊÆΪÁã | |
D£® | ͨ¹ýÏßȦµÄµçÁ÷Ϊ×î´óÖµµÄ˲¼ä£¬µç¶¯ÊÆ×î´ó |
A£® | ¾«ÃÜÒÇÆ÷Íâ°üÓÐÒ»²ã½ðÊôÍâ¿Ç | B£® | ¼ÒÓõçÆ÷ÈçÏ´Ò»ú½ÓÓеØÏß | ||
C£® | ÊÖ»úÒ»°ã×°ÓÐÒ»¸ùÌìÏß | D£® | ÒÔÉ϶¼²»ÊÇ |