ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÓõçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±í²âÒ»½Úµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裬ÇëÄãÔÚ·½¿òÄÚ»³ö±¾ÊµÑéµÄµç·ͼ£¬²¢ÓñʻÏß×÷µ¼Ïß½«Ëù¸øÆ÷²ÄÁ¬½Ó³ÉʵÑéµç·£®
£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑé²âµÃÁù×éÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
ÔÚ¸ø³öµÄ×ø±êÖл³öU-IͼÏ󣬸ù¾ÝͼÏóµÃ³öµç³Øµç¶¯ÊÆE=
£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑé²âµÃÁù×éÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
I£¨A£© | 0.12 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.57 |
U£¨V£© | 1.37 | 1.32 | 1.24 | 1.18 | 1.10 | 1.05 |
1.46
1.46
V£¬ÄÚµç×èr=0.72
0.72
¦¸£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©±¾Ìâ²ÉÓ÷ü°²·¨²âÁ¿µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆÄÚ×裬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷²ÉÓÃÏÞÁ÷ʽ½Ó·¨£¬µçÁ÷±í²ÉÈ¡ÄÚ½Ó£®¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïͼ£¬×¢Ò⻬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó£¬ÒÔ¼°µç±íµÄÕý¸º¼«£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝU=E-IrÖª£¬U-I³ÉÏßÐÔ¹Øϵ£¬¸ù¾Ýµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý£¬×÷³öU-IͼÏߣ¬Í¼ÏßµÄ×ÝÖá½Ø¾à±íʾµç¶¯ÊÆ£¬Ð±Âʵľø¶ÔÖµ±íʾÄÚ×裮
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝU=E-IrÖª£¬U-I³ÉÏßÐÔ¹Øϵ£¬¸ù¾Ýµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý£¬×÷³öU-IͼÏߣ¬Í¼ÏßµÄ×ÝÖá½Ø¾à±íʾµç¶¯ÊÆ£¬Ð±Âʵľø¶ÔÖµ±íʾÄÚ×裮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©±¾Ì⿼²é²âµçÔ´µç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裮»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷²ÉÓÃÏÞÁ÷ʽ½Ó·¨£¬µçÁ÷±í²ÉÈ¡ÄÚ½Ó£¬µç·ͼºÍʵÎïÁ¬ÏßͼÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨2£©ÔËÓÃÃèµã·¨×÷ͼ
ÑÓ³¤Ïß½»YÖá½Ø¾àΪµç¶¯ÊƵÄÊýÖµE=1.46V£¬ÇóµÃбÂÊ£ºr=
=0.72¦¸
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£®
£¨2£©1.46V 0.72¦¸
£¨2£©ÔËÓÃÃèµã·¨×÷ͼ
ÑÓ³¤Ïß½»YÖá½Ø¾àΪµç¶¯ÊƵÄÊýÖµE=1.46V£¬ÇóµÃбÂÊ£ºr=
¡÷U |
¡÷I |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£®
£¨2£©1.46V 0.72¦¸
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕ·ü°²·¨²âÁ¿µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚ×èµÄÔÀí£¬¼´E=U+Ir£¬»á¸ù¾ÝU-IͼÏßÇóµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆÄÚ×裮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨1£©ÓõçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±í²â¶¨µç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆEºÍÄÚµç×èr,²ÉÓÃÈç×óÏÂͼËùʾµÄµç·½øÐвâÁ¿£¬¸Ä±ä»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èÖµR£¬µÃµ½Á½×éÏàÓ¦µÄµçÁ÷ºÍµçѹÊýÖµ£ºI1=0.20 A¡¢U1=1.32 V£¬I2=0.50 A¡¢U2=1.10 V£¬ÓÉÒÔÉÏÁ½×éÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãµÃµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=_______________V£¬ÄÚµç×èr=_______________¦¸¡£
£¨2£©ÈçÓÒÉÏͼ£¬ÔÚ¡°Ñé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçϵÄʵÑé·½·¨¡£ÈçͼËùʾ£¬½«µ¼¹ì·ÖÉÏÏÂË«²ãˮƽÅÅÁУ¬ÓëÁ½Ð¡³µºó²¿ÏàÁ¬µÄɲ³µÏß´©¹ýµ¼¹ìβ¶Ë¹Ì¶¨°å£¬ÓÉ°²×°ÔÚºóÃæµÄɲ³µÏµÍ³¿ØÖÆÁ½Ð¡³µÍ¬Ê±Æ𶯺ÍͬʱÖƶ¯£¨Í¼ÖÐδ»³ö£©¡£ÊµÑéÖпÉͨ¹ý¸Ä±äÅÌÖеÄíÀÂëÀ´¸Ä±äÀÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬Í¨¹ý·ÅÖÃÔÚС³µÉϵÄíÀÂë¸öÊýÀ´¸Ä±äС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ï±íÊǸÃʵÑéС×éµÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÒªÇ󽫱íÖпոñÌîÉÏÏàÓ¦µÄÊý¾ÝºÍÄÚÈÝ¡£
´ÎÊý | С³µ | ÀÁ¦£¨N£© | ÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | λÒÆ£¨cm£© | ÀÁ¦±ÈÖµ£¨F¼×¡ÃFÒÒ£© | ÖÊÁ¿±ÈÖµ£¨m¼×¡ÃmÒÒ£© | λÒƱÈÖµ£¨s¼×¡ÃsÒÒ£© | ¼ÓËٶȱÈÖµ£¨a¼×¡ÃaÒÒ£© | ½áÂÛ |
1 | ¼× | 0.1 | 200 | 22.3 | 0.50 | 1 |
|
|
|
ÒÒ | 0.2 | 200 | 43.5 | ||||||
2 | ¼× | 0.2 | 200 | 40.2 | 1 | 0.50 |
|
|
|
ÒÒ | 0.2 | 400 | 19.5 |
ÔÚ²»¸Ä±äʵÑé×°ÖõÄÇé¿öÏ£¬²ÉÓÃʲô·½·¨¿É¼õÉÙʵÑéÎó²î£¨ÒªÇóֻ˵³öÒ»ÖÖÄãÈÏΪ×îÖØÒªµÄ·½·¨£©____________________¡£