ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡°ÉñÖÛ¡±ÁùºÅ·É´¬Íê³ÉÁËÔ¤¶¨¿Õ¼ä¿ÆѧºÍ¼¼ÊõÊÔÑéÈÎÎñºó£¬·µ»Ø²ÕÓÚ2005Äê10ÔÂ17ÈÕ4ʱ11·Ö¿ªÊ¼´ÓÌ«¿ÕÏòµØÇò±íÃæ°´Ô¤¶¨¹ìµÀ·µ»Ø¡£ÔÚÀëµØl0kmµÄ¸ß¶È·µ»Ø²Õ´ò¿ª×èÁ¦½µÂäÉ¡¼õËÙϽµ£¬·µ»Ø²ÕÔÚÕâÒ»¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÊÜ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦ÓëËٶȵÄƽ·½³ÉÕý±È£¬±ÈÀýϵÊý£¨¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦ÏµÊý£©Îªk¡£ÒÑÖª·µ»Ø²ÕµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿M =3000kg£¬ËùÊÜ¿ÕÆø¸¡Á¦ºã¶¨²»±ä£¬ÇÒÈÏΪÊúÖ±½µÂä¡£´Óijʱ¿ÌÆð¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ£¬·µ»Ø²ÕµÄÔ˶¯v ¡ª tͼÏóÈçͼÖеÄADÇúÏßËùʾ£¬Í¼ÖÐABÊÇÇúÏßÔÚAµãµÄÇÐÏߣ¬ÇÐÏß½»ÓÚºáÖáÓÚBµãµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨ 10£¬0 £©£¬CDÊÇADµÄ½¥½üÏߣ¬ÒàÊÇƽÐÐÓÚºáÖáµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬½»×ÝÖáÓÚCµã£¬CµãµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨ 0£¬6 £©¡£Çë½â¾öÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨È¡g=10 m/ s2£©
£¨1£©ÔÚ³õʼʱ¿Ìv0 = 160m/sʱ£¬ËüµÄ¼ÓËٶȶà´ó?
£¨2£©ÍÆÖ¤¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦ÏµÊýkµÄ±í´ïʽ²¢Ëã³öÆäÊýÖµ£»
£¨3£©·µ»Ø²ÕÔÚ¾àµØ¸ß¶Èh = 10mʱ, ·É´¬µ×²¿µÄ4¸ö·´ÍÆÁ¦Ð¡»ð¼ýµã»ð¹¤×÷, ʹÆäËÙ¶ÈÓÉ6m/sѸËÙ¼õÖÁ1m/sºóÂäÔÚµØÃæÉÏ¡£ÈôºöÂÔȼÁÏÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼õÉÙ¶Ô·µ»Ø²Õ×ÜÖÊÁ¿µÄÓ°Ïì, ²¢ºöÂԴ˽׶ÎËٶȱ仯¶øÒýÆð¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÄ±ä»¯, ÊÔ¹ÀËãÿ֧С»ð¼ýµÄƽ¾ùÍÆÁ¦£¨¼ÆËã½á¹ûÈ¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©¡£
£¨1£©ÔÚ³õʼʱ¿Ìv0 = 160m/sʱ£¬ËüµÄ¼ÓËٶȶà´ó?
£¨2£©ÍÆÖ¤¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦ÏµÊýkµÄ±í´ïʽ²¢Ëã³öÆäÊýÖµ£»
£¨3£©·µ»Ø²ÕÔÚ¾àµØ¸ß¶Èh = 10mʱ, ·É´¬µ×²¿µÄ4¸ö·´ÍÆÁ¦Ð¡»ð¼ýµã»ð¹¤×÷, ʹÆäËÙ¶ÈÓÉ6m/sѸËÙ¼õÖÁ1m/sºóÂäÔÚµØÃæÉÏ¡£ÈôºöÂÔȼÁÏÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼õÉÙ¶Ô·µ»Ø²Õ×ÜÖÊÁ¿µÄÓ°Ïì, ²¢ºöÂԴ˽׶ÎËٶȱ仯¶øÒýÆð¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÄ±ä»¯, ÊÔ¹ÀËãÿ֧С»ð¼ýµÄƽ¾ùÍÆÁ¦£¨¼ÆËã½á¹ûÈ¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©¡£
£¨1£©16m/s2£¨2£©1 . 88 kg / m £¨3£©1.3¡Á103 N
¢Å¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶ÈͼÏó¿ÉÖª, ÔÚ³õʼv0 =160m/sʱ£¬¹ýAµãÇÐÏßµÄбÂʼ´Îª´ËʱµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÉèΪa1, Æä´óСΪ
a1 = = m/s2 = 16m/s2 --------------£¨4·Ö£©
¢ÆÓÉͼ֪, ·µ»Ø²ÕµÄv¡ªtͼµÄбÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬×îºóÊÇÒÔv1 =6m/sµÄËÙ¶È×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯.Éè·µ»Ø²ÕËùÊÜ¿ÕÆø¸¡Á¦Îªf£¬ÔÚt =0ʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÔòÓУº
Kv02 + f¨CMg = Ma1£® ¢Ù --------------£¨2·Ö£©
ËÙ¶ÈΪv1 =" 6" m/s ʱ£¬·µ»Ø²ÕÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼´ÓУº
Kv12 + f¨CMg =" 0 " ¢Ú -------------- £¨2·Ö£©
ÓÉ¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÁ½Ê½½âµÃ£ºk = --------------£¨2·Ö£©
´úÈëÊýÖµµÃ£ºk = kg / m =" 1" . 88 kg / m --------------£¨2·Ö£©
¢ÇÓÉÌâÒâÖª£¬ÔÚ¾àµØ¸ß¶Èh = 10mÇ°£¬·µ»Ø²ÕÒÑ´¦ÓÚÔÈËÙÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬·µ»Ø²ÕËùÊܸ¡Á¦¡¢×èÁ¦ÓëÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÒѳÖÐøΪ0¡£¹Ê·µ»Ø²ÕÔÚ×ŵؼõËÙÆÚ¼äµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èʵ¼ÊÓÉ4¸öС»ð¼ýµÄ·´ÍÆÁ¦¹²Í¬²úÉú¡£Éèÿ֧С»ð¼ýµÄƽ¾ùÍÆÁ¦ÎªF0 ,·´ÍƼÓËٶȴóСΪa2, ×ŵØËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ
4F0 = M a2 ¢Û --------------£¨2·Ö£©
( »ò Kv12 + f¨CMg+ 4F0 = M a2 )
ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Öª£º v22¨Dv12 =¨C2 a2h ¢Ü --------------£¨2·Ö£©
ÓÉ¢Û¡¢¢ÜÁ½Ê½½âµÃ£º
F0 = = N = 1.3¡Á103 N --------------£¨2·Ö£©
a1 = = m/s2 = 16m/s2 --------------£¨4·Ö£©
¢ÆÓÉͼ֪, ·µ»Ø²ÕµÄv¡ªtͼµÄбÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬×îºóÊÇÒÔv1 =6m/sµÄËÙ¶È×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯.Éè·µ»Ø²ÕËùÊÜ¿ÕÆø¸¡Á¦Îªf£¬ÔÚt =0ʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÔòÓУº
Kv02 + f¨CMg = Ma1£® ¢Ù --------------£¨2·Ö£©
ËÙ¶ÈΪv1 =" 6" m/s ʱ£¬·µ»Ø²ÕÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼´ÓУº
Kv12 + f¨CMg =" 0 " ¢Ú -------------- £¨2·Ö£©
ÓÉ¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÁ½Ê½½âµÃ£ºk = --------------£¨2·Ö£©
´úÈëÊýÖµµÃ£ºk = kg / m =" 1" . 88 kg / m --------------£¨2·Ö£©
¢ÇÓÉÌâÒâÖª£¬ÔÚ¾àµØ¸ß¶Èh = 10mÇ°£¬·µ»Ø²ÕÒÑ´¦ÓÚÔÈËÙÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬·µ»Ø²ÕËùÊܸ¡Á¦¡¢×èÁ¦ÓëÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÒѳÖÐøΪ0¡£¹Ê·µ»Ø²ÕÔÚ×ŵؼõËÙÆÚ¼äµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èʵ¼ÊÓÉ4¸öС»ð¼ýµÄ·´ÍÆÁ¦¹²Í¬²úÉú¡£Éèÿ֧С»ð¼ýµÄƽ¾ùÍÆÁ¦ÎªF0 ,·´ÍƼÓËٶȴóСΪa2, ×ŵØËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ
4F0 = M a2 ¢Û --------------£¨2·Ö£©
( »ò Kv12 + f¨CMg+ 4F0 = M a2 )
ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Öª£º v22¨Dv12 =¨C2 a2h ¢Ü --------------£¨2·Ö£©
ÓÉ¢Û¡¢¢ÜÁ½Ê½½âµÃ£º
F0 = = N = 1.3¡Á103 N --------------£¨2·Ö£©
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿