ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

15£®Èçͼ£¬¡°T¡±ÐλîÈû½«µ¼ÈÈÆø¸×ÄÚµÄÆøÌå·Ö¸ô³ÉA¡¢BÁ½²¿·Ö£¬»îÈû×óÓÒÁ½²àÃæ»ýÖ®±ÈΪS1£ºS2=2£º1£¬»îÈûÖÁÆø¸×Á½¶Ëµ×²¿¾àÀë¾ùΪL=10cm£¬Æø¸×ÉÏÓÐa¡¢b¡¢cÈý¸öС¿×Óë´óÆøÁ¬Í¨£¬ÏÖ½«a¡¢bÓÃϸ¹Ü£¨ÈÝ»ý²»¼Æ£©Á¬½Ó£¬ÒÑÖª´óÆøѹǿΪ¦Ñ0=1.0¡Á105Pa£¬»·¾³Î¶ÈΪT0=300K£¬»îÈûÓë¸×±Ú¼äÎÞĦ²ÁÇÒ²»Â©Æø£®
¢ÙÈô½«»îÈû¹Ì¶¨£¬È»ºó½«¸×ÄÚÆøÌ建Âý¼ÓÈȵ½T1=360K£¬Çó´Ëʱ¸×ÄÚÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£®
¢ÚÈô»îÈû¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓÉÒƶ¯£¬¸Ä±ä¸×ÄÚÆøÌåζȣ¬·¢ÏÖ»îÈûÏòÓÒ»ºÂýÒƶ¯ÁË¡÷L=2cm£¬»îÈûÒƶ¯¹ý³ÌÖв»»á¾­¹ýС¿×£¬ÔòÆøÌåζÈΪ¶àÉÙ£¿

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÈôÓö¤×Ó½«»îÈû¹Ì¶¨£¬È»ºó½«¸×ÄÚÆøÌ建Âý¼ÓÈȵ½T1£¬´Ëʱ¸×ÄÚÆøÌå×öµÈÈݱ仯£¬ÓɲéÀí¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉÇó³öĩ״̬µÄѹǿ£®
£¨2£©ÈôÆøÌåζÈÈÔΪT0£¬°Îµô¶¤×Ó£¬È»ºó¸Ä±ä¸×ÄÚÆøÌåζȣ¬ÓÉÓÚ»îÈûÊÜÁ¦´óС²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔÆøÌåµÄѹǿ²»±ä£¬ÓɸǕÂÀÈø¿Ë¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉÇó³öĩ״̬µÄζȣ®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢BÆøÌåÏàͨ£¬³õ״̬ѹǿΪP0£¬ÓÉÓÚ¶¤×Ó½«»îÈû¹Ì¶¨£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ý²»±ä
ÓɲéÀí¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£º$\frac{{P}_{0}}{{T}_{0}}=\frac{{P}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}$
ËùÒÔ  ${P}_{1}=\frac{{P}_{0}{T}_{1}}{{T}_{0}}$
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£º${P}_{1}=1.2¡Á1{0}^{5}$Pa
£¨2£©¶Ô»îÈû½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¿É֪ζȸıäºó£¬»îÈûÊÜÁ¦´óС²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔ»îÈûÏòÓÒÒƶ¯ºó£¬ÆøÌåµÄѹǿ²»±ä£®»îÈûÏòÓÒÒƶ¯ºó£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÔö´ó
ÓÉ $\frac{{V}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}=\frac{{V}_{2}}{{T}_{2}}$¿ÉÖª£¬´ËʱζÈÉý¸ß£®
$\frac{{£¨{S_1}+{S_2}£©L}}{T_0}=\frac{{{S_2}£¨L-¡÷L£©+{S_1}£¨L+¡÷L£©}}{T}$
½âµÃ£º$T={T_0}+\frac{{£¨{S_1}-{S_2}£©¡÷L}}{{£¨{S_1}+{S_2}£©L}}{T_0}$
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºT=320K
´ð£º£¨1£©ÈôÓö¤×Ó½«»îÈû¹Ì¶¨£¬È»ºó½«¸×ÄÚÆøÌ建Âý¼ÓÈȵ½360K£¬´Ëʱ¸×ÄÚÆøÌåµÄѹǿÊÇ1.2¡Á105Pa£®
£¨2£©ÆøÌåµÄζÈΪ320K£®

µãÆÀ ¸ÃÌ⿼²éÀíÏëÆøÌåµÄ״̬·½³ÌµÄÓ¦Ó㬽â´ð±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼ü¶Ô»îÈûÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöºóµÃµ½·â±ÕÆøÌåÊǵÈѹ±ä»¯£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý״̬·½³ÌÁз½³ÌÇó½â£¬²»ÄÑ£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø