ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚºñǦ°åA±íÃæÖÐÐÄ·ÅÖÃÒ»ºÜСµÄ·ÅÉäÔ´£¬¿ÉÏò¸÷¸ö·½Ïò·ÅÉä³öËÙÂÊΪv0µÄ¦ÁÁ£×Ó£¨ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿Îªq£©£¬ÔÚ½ðÊôÍøBÓëA°å¼ä¼ÓÓÐÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬³¡Ç¿ÎªE£¬AÓëB¼ä¾àΪd£¬BÍøÉÏ·½ÓÐÒ»ºÜ´óµÄÓ«¹âÆÁM£¬MÓëB¼ä¾àΪL.µ±ÓЦÁÁ£×Ó´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉÏʱ¾ÍÄÜʹӫ¹âÆÁ²úÉúÒ»ÉÁ¹âµã£¬Õû¸ö×°Ö÷ÅÔÚÕæ¿ÕÖУ¬²»¼ÆÖØÁ¦µÄÓ°Ïì.ÊÔ·ÖÎö£º
£¨1£©´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉϵĦÁÁ£×Ó¾ßÓеĶ¯ÄÜÓжà´ó£¿
£¨2£©Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏÉÁ¹âµãµÄ·¶Î§Óжà´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÔÚʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓÃÖУ¬ÍùÍùÊÇ·ÅÉäÔ´Éä³öµÄ¦ÁÁ£×ÓµÄËÙÂÊδ֪.ÇëÉè¼ÆÒ»¸ö·½°¸£¬Óñ¾×°ÖÃÀ´²â¶¨¦ÁÁ£×ÓµÄËÙÂÊ.
£¨1£©´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉϵĦÁÁ£×Ó¾ßÓеĶ¯ÄÜÓжà´ó£¿
£¨2£©Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏÉÁ¹âµãµÄ·¶Î§Óжà´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÔÚʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓÃÖУ¬ÍùÍùÊÇ·ÅÉäÔ´Éä³öµÄ¦ÁÁ£×ÓµÄËÙÂÊδ֪.ÇëÉè¼ÆÒ»¸ö·½°¸£¬Óñ¾×°ÖÃÀ´²â¶¨¦ÁÁ£×ÓµÄËÙÂÊ.
(1)qEd+mv02
(2)
(3)¼û½âÎö
(2)
(3)¼û½âÎö
£¨1£©qEd=EkB-mv02µÃEkB=qEd+mv02.
£¨2£©¦ÁÁ£×Ó³õËÙ¶ÈÓëµç³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ê±£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ñس¡Ç¿·½Ïò£ºa=qE/m.d=at2,µÃµ½´ïB°åµÄʱ¼ät1= Á£×Ó¾ßÓÐÑس¡Ç¿·½ÏòµÄËÙ¶ÈvBy=at=.´ÓB°åµ½M°åËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ
t2==¡¤.
Á£×ÓÔ˶¯×Üʱ¼ät=t1+t2=,Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏÉÁ¹â·¶Î§ÊǸöÔ²£¬Æä°ë¾¶
R=v0t=.
£¨3£©²â³öÓ«¹âÆÁÉÏÉÁ¹â·¶Î§µÄ°ë¾¶R£¬v0=.»ò½«AB¼äµç³¡·´Ïò£¬µ÷½Úµç³¡Ç¿¶È£¬µ±Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏÉÁ¹âÏûʧʱ£¬¦ÁÁ£×Ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÍêÈ«ÓÃÀ´¿Ë·þµç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦£¬mv02=qE¡ädµÃv0=
£¨2£©¦ÁÁ£×Ó³õËÙ¶ÈÓëµç³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ê±£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ñس¡Ç¿·½Ïò£ºa=qE/m.d=at2,µÃµ½´ïB°åµÄʱ¼ät1= Á£×Ó¾ßÓÐÑس¡Ç¿·½ÏòµÄËÙ¶ÈvBy=at=.´ÓB°åµ½M°åËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ
t2==¡¤.
Á£×ÓÔ˶¯×Üʱ¼ät=t1+t2=,Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏÉÁ¹â·¶Î§ÊǸöÔ²£¬Æä°ë¾¶
R=v0t=.
£¨3£©²â³öÓ«¹âÆÁÉÏÉÁ¹â·¶Î§µÄ°ë¾¶R£¬v0=.»ò½«AB¼äµç³¡·´Ïò£¬µ÷½Úµç³¡Ç¿¶È£¬µ±Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏÉÁ¹âÏûʧʱ£¬¦ÁÁ£×Ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÍêÈ«ÓÃÀ´¿Ë·þµç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦£¬mv02=qE¡ädµÃv0=
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿