ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÈÈÃôµç×èÊÇ´«¸Ðµç·Öг£Óõĵç×ÓÔª¼þ£®ÏÖÓ÷ü°²·¨Ñо¿ÈÈÃôµç×èÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶Èϵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߣ¬ÒªÇóÌØÐÔÇúÏß¾¡¿ÉÄÜÍêÕû£®ÒÑÖª³£ÎÂÏ´ý²âÈÈÃôµç×èµÄ×èÖµÔ¼4¡«5¦¸£®ÈÈÃôµç×èºÍζȼƲåÈë´øÈûµÄ±£Î±ÖУ¬±ÄÚÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÀäË®£¬ÆäËü±¸ÓõÄÒDZíºÍÆ÷¾ßÓУºÊ¢ÓÐÈÈË®µÄÈÈË®±£¨Í¼ÖÐδ»³ö£©¡¢µçÔ´£¨3V£®ÄÚ×è¿ÉºöÂÔ£©¡¢Ö±Á÷µçÁ÷±í¡¢Ö±Á÷µçѹ±í¡¢»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨0¡«20¦¸£©¡¢¿ª¹Ø¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®¢ÙÔÚͼ£¨a£©µÄ·½¿òÖл³öʵÑéµç·ͼ£®
¢Ú¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ£¬ÔÚͼ£¨b£©µÄʵÎïͼÉÏÁ¬Ïߣ®
£¨2£©¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÊÒÄÚ¿Õµ÷¡¢µç±ùÏäºÍ΢²¨Â¯µÈ¼ÒÓõçÆ÷ÖеÄζȴ«¸ÐÆ÷£¬ÊÇÀûÓÃÈÈÃôµç×èËæζȱ仯¶ø±ä»¯µÄÌØÐÔ¹¤×÷µÄ£®ÔÚÏÂͼ¼×ÖУ¬µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=9.0V£¬ÄÚµç×è²»¿ÉºöÂÔ£»GΪÄÚ×è²»¼ÆµÄÁéÃôµçÁ÷±í£»RΪ±£»¤µç×裻RΪÈÈÃôµç×裬Æäµç×èÖµÓëζȱ仯¹ØϵÈçͼÒÒµÄR-tͼÏóËùʾ£®ÔòÈÈÃôµç×èRÓëÉãÊÏζÈtµÄ¹ØϵΪR=______£»±ÕºÏµç¼üS£¬µ±RµÄζȵÈÓÚ50¡æʱ£¬µçÁ÷±íʾÊýI1=2.25mA£¬Ôòµ±µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýI2=3.6mAʱ£¬ÈÈÃôµç×èRµÄζÈÊÇ______¡æ£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒªÑо¿ÈÈÃôµç×èÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶Èϵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߣ¬ÔòÐèÒªµçѹµÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§Òª¾¡¿ÉÄܵĴ󣬹ʻ¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ó¦²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£¬ÓÉÓÚÈÈÃôµç×èΪСµç×裮¹Ê°²Åà±í²ÉÓÃÍâ½Ó·¨£»ÓÉÓÚÈÈÃôµç×èµÄζȱ仯·¶Î§Òª¾¡¿ÉÄܵĴ󣬹ÊÈÈÃôµç×èÒª·ÅÔÚ²»Í¬µÄË®ÎÂÖУ¬µç·µÄÁ¬½ÓҪעÒâÏÈ´®ÁªÔÙ²¢Áª£¬µçÁ÷Òª´ÓÕý½ÓÏßÖùÁ÷ÈëµçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±í£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Òª²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£»°´ÕÕ·¢ÉúµÄÏȺó˳ÐòʵÑé²½ÖèÓ¦¿¼ÂÇÖÜÈ«£®
£¨2£©´ÓͼÏßÉÏÈ¡Á½¸öµã£¬ÔËÓÃÊýѧº¯ÊýµÄ֪ʶµÃµ½µç×èËæζȱ仯µÄ¹Øϵʽ¼´¿É£»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÈÈÃôµç×èµÄ×èÖµËæζȵÄÉý¸ß¶ø¼õС£¬¹ÊÒªÑÐÈÈÃôµç×èÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶Èϵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߣ¬ÔòÐèÒªµçѹµÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§Òª¾¡¿ÉÄܵĴ󣬹ʻ¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ó¦²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£¬ÈÈÃôµç×èµÄ×èÖµ³£ÎÂÏÂÔ¼4¡«5¦¸£¬¹ÊÈÈÃôµç×èΪСµç×裮¹Ê°²Åà±í²ÉÓÃÍâ½Ó·¨£®¹Êµç·Á¬½ÓÈçͼËùʾ£®
¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ£¬ÔÚͼ£¨b£©µÄʵÎïͼÉÏÁ¬Ïߣ®
£¨2£©ÉèÈÈÃôµç×èµÄµç×èÖµÓëζȹØϵ±í´ïʽΪ£ºR=kt+R
µ±t=0°Cʱ£¬R=5k¦¸£¬ÓÐ
5000=R ¢Ù
µ±t=80°Cʱ£¬R=1000¦¸£¬ÓÐ
1000=80k+R ¢Ú
ÓÉ¢Ù¢Ú½âµÃ
k=-50£¬R=5000
ËùÒÔÈÈÃôµç×èRÓëÉãÊÏζÈtµÄ¹ØϵΪR=5000-50t
±ÕºÏµç¼üS£¬µ±RµÄζȵÈÓÚ50¡æʱ£¬µçÁ÷±íʾÊýI1=2.25mA£¬Ôòµ±µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýI2=3.6mAʱ£¬
´úÈëÊý¾Ý£¬ÈÈÃôµç×èRµÄζÈÊÇ80¡æ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢ÙÈçͼ¢ÚÈçͼ
£¨2£©5000-50t£¬80
µãÆÀ£º1¡¢±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ½Ó·¨£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ½Ó·¨£¬ÊµÎïͼµÄÁ¬½Ó£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèµÄ¿¼²é£¬ÊµÎïͼµÄÁ¬½ÓÈÝÒ׳öÏÖ´íÎó£®
2¡¢±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÏÈÇó½â³öÈÈÃôµç×èRËæÉãÊÏζÈt±ä»¯µÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨Âɶà´ÎÁÐʽ·ÖÎöÇó½â£®
£¨2£©´ÓͼÏßÉÏÈ¡Á½¸öµã£¬ÔËÓÃÊýѧº¯ÊýµÄ֪ʶµÃµ½µç×èËæζȱ仯µÄ¹Øϵʽ¼´¿É£»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÈÈÃôµç×èµÄ×èÖµËæζȵÄÉý¸ß¶ø¼õС£¬¹ÊÒªÑÐÈÈÃôµç×èÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶Èϵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߣ¬ÔòÐèÒªµçѹµÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§Òª¾¡¿ÉÄܵĴ󣬹ʻ¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ó¦²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£¬ÈÈÃôµç×èµÄ×èÖµ³£ÎÂÏÂÔ¼4¡«5¦¸£¬¹ÊÈÈÃôµç×èΪСµç×裮¹Ê°²Åà±í²ÉÓÃÍâ½Ó·¨£®¹Êµç·Á¬½ÓÈçͼËùʾ£®
¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ£¬ÔÚͼ£¨b£©µÄʵÎïͼÉÏÁ¬Ïߣ®
£¨2£©ÉèÈÈÃôµç×èµÄµç×èÖµÓëζȹØϵ±í´ïʽΪ£ºR=kt+R
µ±t=0°Cʱ£¬R=5k¦¸£¬ÓÐ
5000=R ¢Ù
µ±t=80°Cʱ£¬R=1000¦¸£¬ÓÐ
1000=80k+R ¢Ú
ÓÉ¢Ù¢Ú½âµÃ
k=-50£¬R=5000
ËùÒÔÈÈÃôµç×èRÓëÉãÊÏζÈtµÄ¹ØϵΪR=5000-50t
±ÕºÏµç¼üS£¬µ±RµÄζȵÈÓÚ50¡æʱ£¬µçÁ÷±íʾÊýI1=2.25mA£¬Ôòµ±µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýI2=3.6mAʱ£¬
´úÈëÊý¾Ý£¬ÈÈÃôµç×èRµÄζÈÊÇ80¡æ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢ÙÈçͼ¢ÚÈçͼ
£¨2£©5000-50t£¬80
µãÆÀ£º1¡¢±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ½Ó·¨£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ½Ó·¨£¬ÊµÎïͼµÄÁ¬½Ó£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèµÄ¿¼²é£¬ÊµÎïͼµÄÁ¬½ÓÈÝÒ׳öÏÖ´íÎó£®
2¡¢±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÏÈÇó½â³öÈÈÃôµç×èRËæÉãÊÏζÈt±ä»¯µÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨Âɶà´ÎÁÐʽ·ÖÎöÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿