ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
1£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È¾ùÔȵľøԵбÃæÏ·½Oµã´¦ÓÐÒ»ÕýµãµçºÉ£¬DµãΪOµãÔÚбÃæÉϵĴ¹×㣬OM=ON£¬´ø¸ºµçµÄСÎïÌåÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv1=5m/s´ÓMµãÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬£¬µ½´ïNµãʱËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁ㣬ȻºóÓÖ»¬»Øµ½Mµã£¬ËٶȴóС±äΪv2=3m/s£¬ÈôСÎïÌåµçºÉÁ¿±£³Ö²»±ä£¬¿ÉÊÓΪµãµçºÉ£®£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©£¨1£©NµãµÄ¸ß¶ÈhΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÎïÌåµÚÒ»´Îµ½´ïDµãʱËÙ¶ÈΪv=4m/s£¬ÇóÎïÌåµÚ¶þ´Îµ½´ïDµãʱµÄËÙ¶Èv'
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¶ÔÎïÌå´ÓMµ½N£¬¼°Nµ½M·Ö±ðÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽ£¬ÁªÁ¢Á½Ê½½âµÃ¸ß¶Èh£®
£¨2£©ÓɶԳÆÐÔ¿ÉÖª´ÓMµ½DÒÔ¼°´ÓNµ½D¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦ÏàµÈ£¬·Ö±ð¶ÔMµ½DºÍNµ½DÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÁªÁ¢½âµÃµÚ¶þ´Îµ½´ïDµãʱµÄËÙ¶Èv¡ä£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µç³¡Á¦ÏÈ×öÕý¹¦ÔÙ×ö¸º¹¦£¬µçÊÆÄÜÏȼõÉÙºóÔö¼Ó£¬
ÓÉÓÚM¡¢NΪµÈÊƵ㣬ËùÒÔ´øµçÌåÔÚÁ½µã¼äÔ˶¯Ê±µç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦Îª0
ÉèÎïÌå´ÓMµ½Nʱ£¬¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦ÎªWf£®
µ±ÎïÌå´ÓMµ½Nʱ£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº
0-$\frac{1}{2}$mv12=-mgh-Wf£»
µ±ÎïÌå´ÓNµ½Mʱ£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº
$\frac{1}{2}$mv22-0=mgh-Wf£»
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºh=$\frac{{v}_{1}^{2}+{v}_{2}^{2}}{4g}$=0.85m£®
£¨2£©ÓɶԳÆÐÔ¿ÉÖª´ÓMµ½DÒÔ¼°´ÓNµ½D¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦ÏàµÈ¶¼Îª $\frac{1}{2}{W}_{f}$£®
Mµ½DÓУº$\frac{1}{2}$mv2-$\frac{1}{2}$mv12=-mg$•\frac{h}{2}$-$\frac{1}{2}{W}_{f}$+Wµç£»
Nµ½DÓУº$\frac{1}{2}mv{¡ä}^{2}$-0=mg$•\frac{h}{2}$-$\frac{1}{2}{W}_{f}$+Wµç£»
°Ñh´úÈë¿ÉµÃ£ºv¡ä=$\sqrt{{v}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}£¨{v}_{1}^{2}-{v}_{2}^{2}£©}$=2$\sqrt{2}$m/s£®
´ð£º
£¨1£©NµãµÄ¸ß¶ÈhΪ0.85m£®
£¨2£©ÎïÌåµÚ¶þ´Îµ½´ïDµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2$\sqrt{2}$m/s£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²ì¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÄÔËÓ㬶ÔѧÉúÄÜÁ¦µÄÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨Àí½âÌ⣬ÐèÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÑо¿¹ý³Ì£¬Áбí´ïʽÇó½â£®
A£® | Ò»ÇдøµçÌ嶼ÓпÉÄÜ¿´³ÉÊǵãµçºÉ | |
B£® | µãµçºÉÔڵ糡ÖÐÊÜÁ¦·½Ïò¾ÍÊǸõãµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È·½Ïò | |
C£® | µçºÉ·ÅÔÚijµãÊܵ½µÄµç³¡Á¦ÎªÁ㣬Ôò¸Ãµãµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈÒ»¶¨ÎªÁã | |
D£® | ´Ó¹«Ê½E=$\frac{KQ}{{r}^{2}}$¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚÒÔµãµçºÉQΪԲÐĵÄÔ²ÖÜÉÏ£¬³¡Ç¿´¦´¦Ïàͬ |
A£® | 200N | B£® | 100N | C£® | 100$\sqrt{3}$N | D£® | 200$\sqrt{2}$N |
A£® | ÎïÌåµÄËٶȲ»±ä£¬µ«¼ÓËٶȲ»ÎªÁã | |
B£® | ÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½´ó | |
C£® | ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬ËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½´ó | |
D£® | ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС²»±ä£¨²»ÎªÁ㣩£¬ËٶȴóСҲ±£³Ö²»±ä |
A£® | Æû³µÏÈ×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÔÙ×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ×î´óËٶȴóСΪ20m/s | |
C£® | Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐ×î´ó¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s2 | |
D£® | Æû³µËÙ¶ÈΪ10m/sʱ·¢¶¯»úµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ20kW |