ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷ÊǼÓËÙ´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄ×°Öã¬ÆäºËÐIJ¿·ÖÊÇ·Ö±ðÓë¸ßƵ½»Á÷µçÔ´Á½¼«ÏàÁ¬½ÓµÄÁ½¸öDÐνðÊôºÐ£¬Á½ºÐ¼äµÄÏÁ·ìÖÐÐγÉÖÜÆÚÐԱ仯µÄµç³¡£¬Ê¹Á£×ÓÔÚͨ¹ýÏÁ·ìʱ¶¼Äܵõ½¼ÓËÙ£¬Á½DÐνðÊôºÐ´¦ÓÚ´¹Ö±Óںе׵ÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ¬ÈçͼËùʾ¡£ÉèDÐκа뾶ΪR¡£ÈôÓûØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷¼ÓËÙÖÊ×Óʱ£¬ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£¬¸ßƵ½»Á÷µçƵÂÊΪf¡£ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÖÊ×Ó±»¼ÓËÙºóµÄ×î´óËٶȲ»¿ÉÄܳ¬¹ý2¦ÐfR
B£®ÖÊ×Ó±»¼ÓËÙºóµÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈÓë¼ÓËٵ糡µÄµçѹ´óСÎÞ¹Ø
C£®Ö»ÒªR×ã¹»´ó£¬ÖÊ×ÓµÄËٶȿÉÒÔ±»¼ÓËÙµ½ÈÎÒâÖµ
D£®²»¸Ä±äBºÍf£¬¸Ã»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷Ò²ÄÜÓÃÓÚ¼ÓËÙ¦ÁÁ£×Ó
AB
½âÎö:ÓÉevB=m¿ÉµÃ»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷¼ÓËÙÖÊ×ÓµÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪv=eBR/m¡£ÓÉ»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷¸ßƵ½»Á÷µçƵÂʵÈÓÚÖÊ×ÓÔ˶¯µÄƵÂÊ£¬ÔòÓÐf=eB/2¦Ðm£¬ÁªÁ¢½âµÃÖÊ×Ó±»¼ÓËÙºóµÄ×î´óËٶȲ»¿ÉÄܳ¬¹ý2¦ÐfR£¬Ñ¡ÏîABÕýÈ·C´íÎó£»ÓÉÓÚ¦ÁÁ£×ÓÔÚ»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄƵÂÊÊÇÖÊ×ÓµÄ1/2£¬²»¸Ä±äBºÍf£¬¸Ã»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ¼ÓËÙ¦ÁÁ£×Ó£¬Ñ¡ÏîD´íÎó¡£
A¡¢Ôö´óÔÈÇ¿µç³¡¼äµÄ¼ÓËÙµçѹ | B¡¢¼õСÏÁ·ì¼äµÄ¾àÀë | C¡¢Ôö´ó´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È | D¡¢Ôö´óDÐνðÊôºÐµÄ°ë¾¶ |
A¡¢ÖÊ×Ó±»¼ÓËÙºóµÄ×î´óËٶȲ»¿ÉÄܳ¬¹ý2¦ÐRf | ||
B¡¢ÖÊ×Ó±»¼ÓËÙºóµÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜEk²»¿ÉÄܳ¬¹ý
| ||
C¡¢ÖÊ×Ó±»¼ÓËÙºóµÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜÓëÏÁ·ì¼äµÄ¼ÓËÙµçѹ¡¢¼ÓËÙ´ÎÊýÎÞ¹Ø | ||
D¡¢¸Ä±äBºÍf£¬¸Ã»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷Ò²ÄÜÓÃÓÚ¼ÓËÙ¦ÁÁ£×Ó£¨¼´º¤ºË£© |