ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ͼ1ÖÐBΪµçÔ´£¬µç¶¯ÊƦÅ=27V,ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ¡£¹Ì¶¨µç×èR1£½500¦¸£¬R2Ϊ¹âÃôµç×è¡£CΪƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷£¬ÐéÏßµ½Á½¼«°å¾àÀëÏàµÈ£¬¼«°å³¤l1£½8.0¡Á10£2m£¬Á½¼«°åµÄ¼ä¾àd=1.0¡Á10£2m¡£SΪÆÁ£¬Ó뼫°å´¹Ö±£¬µ½¼«°åµÄ¾àÀël2=0.16m¡£PΪһԲÅÌ£¬ÓÉÐÎ×´Ïàͬ¡¢Í¸¹âÂʲ»Í¬µÄÈý¸öÉÈÐÎa¡¢bºÍc¹¹³É£¬Ëü¿ÉÈÆAA¡äÖáת¶¯¡£µ±Ï¸¹âÊøͨ¹ýÉÈÐÎa¡¢b¡¢cÕÕÉä¹âÃôµç×èR2ʱ£¬R2µÄ×èÖµ·Ö±ðΪ1000¦¸¡¢2000¦¸¡¢4500¦¸¡£ÓÐһϸµç×ÓÊøÑØͼÖÐÐéÏßÒÔËÙ¶Èv0=8.0¡Á106m/sÁ¬Ðø²»¶ÏµØÉäÈëC¡£ÒÑÖªµç×ÓµçÁ¿e=1.6¡Á10£19C£¬µç×ÓÖÊÁ¿m=9¡Á10£31kg¡£ºöÂÔϸ¹âÊøµÄ¿í¶È¡¢µçÈÝÆ÷µÄ³äµç·Åµçʱ¼ä¼°µç×ÓËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦¡£¼ÙÉèÕÕÔÚR2ÉϵĹâÇ¿·¢Éú±ä»¯Ê±R2×èÖµÁ¢¼´ÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄ¸Ä±ä¡£
ͼ1
£¨1£©ÉèÔ²Å̲»×ª¶¯£¬Ï¸¹âÊøͨ¹ýbÕÕÉäµ½R2ÉÏ£¬Çóµç×Óµ½´ïÆÁSÉÏʱ£¬ËüÀëOµãµÄ¾àÀëy¡££¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£Áô¶þλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©¡£
£¨2£©ÉèתÅÌ°´Í¼1ÖмýÍ··½ÏòÔÈËÙת¶¯£¬µÚ3ÃëתһȦ¡£È¡¹âÊøÕÕÔÚa¡¢b·Ö½ç´¦Ê±t£½0£¬ÊÔÔÚͼ2¸ø³öµÄ´Ó±êÖ½ÉÏ£¬»³öµç×Óµ½´ïÆÁSÉÏʱ£¬ËüÀëOµãµÄ¾àÀëyËæʱ¼ätµÄ±ä»¯Í¼Ïߣ¨0¡«6s¼ä£©¡£ÒªÇóÔÚyÖáÉϱê³öͼÏß×î¸ßµãÓë×îµÍµãµÄÖµ¡££¨²»ÒªÇóд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»°´»³öµÄͼÏßÆÀ·Ö£©
½â£º£¨1£©ÉèµçÈÝÆ÷CÁ½°å¼äµÄµçѹΪU£¬µç³¡Ç¿¶È´óСΪE£¬µç×ÓÔÚ¼«°å¼ä´©ÐÐʱy·½ÏòÉϵļÓËٶȴóСΪa£¬´©¹ýCµÄʱ¼äΪt1£¬´©³öʱµç×ÓƫתµÄ¾àÀëΪy1,
U= £» E= £» eE=ma £» t1= £»y1=at
ÓÉÒÔÉϸ÷ʽµÃ£ºy1=
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºy1=4.8¡Á10£3m
Óɴ˿ɼûy1£¼ d,µç×Ó¿Éͨ¹ýC¡£
Éèµç×Ó´ÓC´©³öʱ£¬ÑØy·½ÏòµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬´©³öºóµ½´ïÆÁSËù¾ÀúµÄʱ¼äΪt2,ÔÚ´Ëʱ¼äÄÚµç×ÓÔÚy·½ÏòÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëΪy2,
vy=at1 £» t2= £» y2=vyt2
ÓÉÒÔÉÏÓйظ÷ʽµÃ£ºy2=
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºy2=1.92¡Á10£2m
¹ÊÌâÒ⣺y=y1+y2=2.4¡Á10£2m
(2)ÈçͼËùʾ