ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÔÚ¸ßh=0.8mµÄƽ̨ÉÏ·ÅÖÃÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªM=0.99kgµÄСľ¿é£¨ÊÓΪÖʵ㣩£¬Ð¡Ä¾¿é¾àƽ̨ÓÒ±ßÔµd=2m£¬Ò»ÖÊÁ¿m=0.01kgµÄ×Óµ¯ÑØˮƽ·½ÏòÉäÈëСľ¿é²¢ÁôÔÚÆäÖУ¬È»ºóÒ»ÆðÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚƽ̨ÉÏÔ˶¯µÄv2-x¹ØϵÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®×îºó£¬Ð¡Ä¾¿é´Óƽ̨±ßÔµ»¬³öÂäÔÚ¾àƽ̨ÓÒ²àˮƽ¾àÀës=0.8mµÄµØÃæÉÏ£¬gÈ¡10m/s2£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Ä¾¿é»¬³öʱµÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ð¡Ä¾¿éÔÚ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨3£©×Óµ¯ÉäÈëСľ¿éÇ°µÄËٶȣ®
£¨1£©Ð¡Ä¾¿é»¬³öʱµÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ð¡Ä¾¿éÔÚ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨3£©×Óµ¯ÉäÈëСľ¿éÇ°µÄËٶȣ®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ð¡Ä¾¿é´Óƽ̨»¬³öºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ·ÖλÒƹ«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½ÁÐʽ£¬µÃµ½v2-xͼÏóµÄ±í´ïʽ£¬Çó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ»ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½â³ö»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬×îºó¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵÇó½âÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨3£©×Óµ¯Éäľ¿é¹ý³Ì£¬ÏµÍ³¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½ÁÐʽ£¬µÃµ½v2-xͼÏóµÄ±í´ïʽ£¬Çó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ»ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½â³ö»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬×îºó¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵÇó½âÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨3£©×Óµ¯Éäľ¿é¹ý³Ì£¬ÏµÍ³¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡Ä¾¿é´Óƽ̨»¬³öºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬
ÓУºh=
gt2
µÃ£ºt=0.4s
ľ¿é·É³öʱµÄËٶȣºv2=
=2m/s
£¨2£©ÒòΪСľ¿éÔÚƽ̨ÉÏ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý£º
-
=-2ax
Öªv2-sͼÏóµÄбÂÊ£ºk=
=-2a
µÃСľ¿éÔÚƽ̨ÉÏ»¬¶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£ºa=3m/s2
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬µÃ£ºf=£¨M+m£©a=£¨0.99+0.01£©¡Á3=3N
¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬µÃСľ¿éÔÚ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£ºQ=fx=6J
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉµÃ£º
=
½âµÃСľ¿é¸Õ¿ªÊ¼»¬¶¯Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv1=4m/s
×Óµ¯ÉäÈëľ¿éµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÓУºmv0=£¨M+m£©v1
½âµÃ£ºv0=400m/s
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Ä¾¿é»¬³öʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s£»
£¨2£©Ð¡Ä¾¿éÔÚ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª6J£»
£¨3£©×Óµ¯ÉäÈëСľ¿éÇ°µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ400m/s£®
ÓУºh=
1 |
2 |
µÃ£ºt=0.4s
ľ¿é·É³öʱµÄËٶȣºv2=
s |
t |
£¨2£©ÒòΪСľ¿éÔÚƽ̨ÉÏ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý£º
v | 2 2 |
v | 2 1 |
Öªv2-sͼÏóµÄбÂÊ£ºk=
4-10 |
1 |
µÃСľ¿éÔÚƽ̨ÉÏ»¬¶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£ºa=3m/s2
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬µÃ£ºf=£¨M+m£©a=£¨0.99+0.01£©¡Á3=3N
¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬µÃСľ¿éÔÚ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£ºQ=fx=6J
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉµÃ£º
10-
| ||
1-0 |
4-10 |
2-1 |
½âµÃСľ¿é¸Õ¿ªÊ¼»¬¶¯Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv1=4m/s
×Óµ¯ÉäÈëľ¿éµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÓУºmv0=£¨M+m£©v1
½âµÃ£ºv0=400m/s
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Ä¾¿é»¬³öʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s£»
£¨2£©Ð¡Ä¾¿éÔÚ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª6J£»
£¨3£©×Óµ¯ÉäÈëСľ¿éÇ°µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ400m/s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊÇÓÉͼÏóµÃµ½¼õËÙ¹ý³Ì¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÃµ½³õËٶȣ¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹æÂÉ¡¢Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÈÏà¹Ø֪ʶÁÐʽÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿