ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
20£®ÈçͼΪ³ÇÊÐƽֱµÀ·£¬Æû³µÔÚ»ú¶¯³µµÀÉÏÒÔ10m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÐÐÊ»£¬×ÔÐгµÔÚÏàÁÚ·Ç»ú¶¯³µµÀÉÏÒÔ4m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙÆïÐУ®µ±Á½³µÏà¾àΪLʱ£¬Æû³µ¹Ø±Õ·¢¶¯»ú×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ0.2m/s2£®£¨Á½³µ¾ù¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣬¸÷×ÔµÄÔ˶¯²»ÊÜÆäËû³µÁ¾Ó°Ï죩£¨1£©ÈôÆû³µÎÞ·¨×·ÉÏ×ÔÐгµ£¬ÊÔÇóLµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£®
£¨2£©ÈôL=27.5Ã×£¬ÒÔÆû³µ¹Ø±Õ·¢¶¯»úµÄʱ¿ÌºÍλÖÃ×÷Ϊ¼ÆʱÆðµãºÍ³õʼλÖ㬼ÆËãÁ½³µÏàÓöµÄʱ¼äºÍÏàÓöʱÆû³µ×ß¹ýµÄλÒÆ´óС£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©µ±Á½³µËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ£¬¼ä¾à×îС£¬´ËʱÆû³µÃ»ÓÐ×·ÉÏ×ÔÐгµ£¬ÔòÔÙÒ²×·²»ÉÏ£®ÀûÓÃÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÇóµÃ
£¨2£©ÒòL=27.5m£¼90m£¬ËùÒÔµÚÒ»´ÎÏàÓöʱÆû³µËٶȴóÓÚ×ÔÐгµËٶȣ¬´Ëºó»¹»áÓеڶþ´ÎÏàÓö
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µ±Á½³µËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ£¬¼ä¾à×îС£¬´ËʱÆû³µÃ»ÓÐ×·ÉÏ×ÔÐгµ£¬ÔòÔÙÒ²×·²»ÉÏ£®ËùÒÔÁ½³µËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ¼ä¾àΪÁ㣬ÊÇÆû³µÎÞ·¨×·ÉÏ×ÔÐгµµÄÁÙ½çÌõ¼þ£®
ÉèÆû³µµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬×ÔÐгµ³õËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬¾t0Á½³µËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈv1-at0=v2
µÃ£ºt0=30s
Æû³µ×·²»ÉÏ×ÔÐгµÒªÂú×㣺vÆû£¼L+x×Ô£¨2£©${v_Æû}=\frac{{{v_1}+{v_2}}}{2}$t0
x×Ô=v2t0
µÃ£ºL£¾90m
£¨2£©ÒòL=27.5m£¼90m£¬ËùÒÔµÚÒ»´ÎÏàÓöʱÆû³µËٶȴóÓÚ×ÔÐгµËٶȣ¬´Ëºó»¹»áÓеڶþ´ÎÏàÓö£®ÁîÏàÓöʱ¼äΪt1£¬¸ù¾ÝλÒƹØϵ¿ÉµÃ£º
${v_1}{t_1}-\frac{1}{2}at_1^2=L+{v_2}{t_1}$
½âµÃt1=5s»ò55s
ÒòÆû³µ¼õËÙÔ˶¯£¬¼õËÙµ½ÁãÓÃʱt2${t_2}=\frac{v_1}{a}=50s$£¼55s
¹ÊÆû³µÍ£ÏÂÀ´ºóÓë×ÔÐгµ·¢ÉúµÚ¶þ´ÎÏàÓö£¬t1=55sÉáÈ¥£®
Æû³µ¾5sÓë×ÔÐгµÏàÓö£¬ÏàÓöʱÆû³µÎ»ÒÆΪ£º${x_{³µ1}}={v_1}-\frac{1}{2}at_1^2=47.5m$
ÔÚt2=50sÄÚ£¬Æû³µÐÐÊ»¾àÀëΪ£º${x_{³µ2}}=\frac{v_1^2}{{2{a_1}}}=250m$
ÔÚt2=50sÄÚ£¬×ÔÐгµÐÐÊ»µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºx×Ô=v2t2=200m
´ËʱÈ˳µÏà¾àΪ£º¡÷x¡÷x=x³µ2-x×Ô-L=22.5m
È˳µµÚ¶þ´ÎÏàÓöËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt2 £¬ÓУº${t_2}={t_0}+\frac{¡÷x}{v_2}=55.625s$
´ð£º£¨1£©ÈôÆû³µÎÞ·¨×·ÉÏ×ÔÐгµ£¬LµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ÎªL£¾90m
£¨2£©ÈôL=27.5Ã×£¬ÒÔÆû³µ¹Ø±Õ·¢¶¯»úµÄʱ¿ÌºÍλÖÃ×÷Ϊ¼ÆʱÆðµãºÍ³õʼλÖã¬Á½³µÏàÓöµÄʱ¼ä5s»ò55.625s£¬ÏàÓöʱÆû³µ×ß¹ýµÄλÒÆΪ47.5m»ò22.5m
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÉæ¼°µ½Ô˶¯Ñ§ÖеÄɲ³µÎÊÌ⣬Bɲ³µËٶȼõΪÁãºó£¬²»ÔÙÔ˶¯£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó¸ù¾ÝλÒÆʱ¼ä¹Øϵ¹«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â
A£® | ÑØ×ŵ糡Ïߵķ½Ïò£¬µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈÒ»¶¨Ô½À´Ô½Ð¡ | |
B£® | Ö»ÒªÓеçºÉ´æÔÚ£¬µçºÉÖÜΧ¾Í´æÔڵ糡 | |
C£® | Èκε糡Ï߶¼»áÏཻ | |
D£® | µç³¡ÏßÊÇÕæʵ´æÔÚµÄ |
A£® | ÐÐÐǶÔÌ«ÑôµÄÒýÁ¦ÓëÌ«Ñô¶ÔÐÐÐǵÄÒýÁ¦ÊÇͬһÐÔÖʵÄÁ¦ | |
B£® | Ì«Ñô¶ÔÐÐÐǵÄÒýÁ¦´óСÓëÌ«ÑôµÄÖÊÁ¿³ÉÕý±È£¬ÓëÐÐÐǵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎÞ¹Ø | |
C£® | Ì«Ñô¶ÔÐÐÐǵÄÒýÁ¦´óÓÚÐÐÐǶÔÌ«ÑôµÄÒýÁ¦ | |
D£® | ÐÐÐǶÔÌ«ÑôµÄÒýÁ¦´óСÓëÌ«ÑôµÄÖÊÁ¿³ÉÕý±È£¬ÓëÐÐÐǾàÌ«Ñô¾àÀëµÄƽ·½³É·´±È |
A£® | ÎïÌå½öÊܵ½Ò»¸öºã¶¨µÄÍâÁ¦×÷ÓÃʱ£¬ÆäÔ˶¯×´Ì¬Ò»¶¨¸Ä±ä | |
B£® | ÎïÌåÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦²»ÎªÁãʱ£¬ÆäËÙ¶ÈÒ»¶¨Ôö´ó | |
C£® | ÎïÌåÊܵ½ºÏÍâÁ¦ÎªÁãʱ£¬Ò»¶¨´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬ | |
D£® | ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄ·½ÏòÒ»¶¨ÊÇÆäÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦·½Ïò |
A£® | Ëٶȱ仯£¬¼ÓËٶȿÉÄܲ»±ä | B£® | ËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÒ²Ò»¶¨ÎªÁã | ||
C£® | Ëٶȱ仯Խ´ó£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÒ²Ô½´ó | D£® | ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ËٶȿÉÄܸıä |