ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¡°±ùÑ©ÓÎÀÖ³¡¡±»¬µÀOµãµÄ×ó±ßΪˮƽ»¬µÀ£¬ÓÒ±ßΪ¸ß¶Èh = 3.2mµÄÇúÃ滬µÀ£¬×óÓÒÁ½±ßµÄ»¬µÀÔÚOµãƽ»¬Á¬½Ó¡£Ð¡º¢³Ë×ø±ù³µÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼´Ó»¬µÀ¶¥¶Ë³ö·¢£¬¾¹ýOµãºóÓë´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬µÄ¼Ò³¤Ëù×øµÄ±ù³µ·¢ÉúÅöײ£¬ÅöײºóСº¢¼°Æä±ù³µÇ¡ºÃÍ£Ö¹Ô˶¯¡£ÒÑ֪Сº¢ºÍ±ù³µµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿m = 30kg£¬¼Ò³¤ºÍ±ù³µµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÎªM = 60kg£¬ÈËÓë±ù³µ¾ù¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣬²»¼ÆÒ»ÇÐĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬È¡ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg = 10 m/s2£¬Çó£º
(1)Сº¢³Ë×ø±ù³µ¾¹ýOµãʱµÄËٶȴóС£»
(2)Åöײºó¼Ò³¤ºÍ±ù³µ¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËٶȴóС£»
(3)Åöײ¹ý³ÌÖÐСº¢ºÍ¼Ò³¤£¨°üÀ¨¸÷×Ô±ù³µ£©×é³ÉµÄϵͳËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©£¨2£©4.0m/s£¨3£©480J
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâСº¢³Ë×ø±ù³µÓÉÇúÃæÏ»¬µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»ÓÐÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬Æä»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇóСº¢³Ë×ø±ù³µ¾¹ýOµãʱµÄËٶȴóС£»¶ÔÓÚÅöײ¹ý³Ì£¬Ð¡º¢ºÍ¼Ò³¤£¨°üÀ¨¸÷×Ô±ù³µ£©×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇóÅöײºó¼Ò³¤ºÍ±ù³µ¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËٶȴóС£»Åöײ¹ý³ÌÖÐСº¢ºÍ¼Ò³¤£¨°üÀ¨¸÷×Ô±ù³µ£©×é³ÉµÄϵͳËðʧµÄ»úеÄܵÈÓÚÅöײǰºó»úеÄܵIJÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½â¡£
£¨1£©ÉèСº¢¾¹ýOµãʱµÄËٶȴóСΪv0£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£º
£¨2£©Åöײ¹ý³ÌÖÐСº¢ºÍ¼Ò³¤£¨°üÀ¨¸÷×Ô±ù³µ£©×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÉèÅöײºó¼Ò³¤µÄËٶȴóСΪv1£¬Ôòmv0=Mv1
½âµÃ£ºv1=mv0/M=4.0m/s
£¨3£©ÉèϵͳËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜΪ¦¤E£¬Ôò£º