ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
19£®ÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®ÊµÑéËùÓõĵçԴΪѧÉúµçÔ´£¬Êä³öµçѹΪ6VµÄ½»Á÷µçºÍÖ±Á÷µçÁ½ÖÖ£®ÖØ´¸´Ó¸ß´¦Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÂäÏ£¬ÖØ´¸ÉÏÍÏ×ŵÄÖ½´øͨ¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬¶ÔÖ½´øÉϵĵ㼣½øÐвâÁ¿£¬ÒÑÖªÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬¼´¿ÉÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®¢ÙÏÂÃæÁоÙÁ˸ÃʵÑéµÄ¼¸¸ö²Ù×÷²½Ö裺
A£®°´ÕÕͼʾµÄ×°Öð²×°Æ÷¼þ£»
B£®½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½Óµ½µçÔ´µÄÖ±Á÷Êä³ö¶ËÉÏ£»
C£®ÓÃÌìƽ²âÁ¿³öÖØ´¸µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
D£®ÏÈÊÍ·ÅÐü¹ÒÖ½´øµÄ¼Ð×Ó£¬È»ºó½ÓͨµçÔ´¿ª¹Ø´ò³öÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£»
E£®²âÁ¿´ò³öµÄÖ½´øÉÏijЩµãÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀ룻
F£®¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿µÄ½á¹û¼ÆËãÖØ´¸ÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖмõÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÔÚÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚÊÇ·ñµÈÓÚÔö¼ÓµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£®
ÆäÖÐûÓбØÒª»ò²Ù×÷²»Ç¡µ±µÄ²½ÖèÊÇBCD£¨ÌîдѡÏî¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×Öĸ£©
¢ÚÈçͼ2ËùʾÊÇʵÑéÖеõ½Ò»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬½«Æðʼµã¼ÇΪO£¬²¢ÔÚÀëOµã½ÏÔ¶µÄÈÎÒâµãÒÀ´ÎÑ¡È¡6¸öÁ¬ÐøµÄµã£¬·Ö±ð¼ÇΪA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F£¬Á¿³öÓëOµãµÄ¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪh1¡¢h2¡¢h3¡¢h4¡¢h5¡¢h6£¬Ê¹Óý»Á÷µçµÄÖÜÆÚΪT£¬ÉèÖØ´¸ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬ÔòÔÚ´òEµãʱÖØ´¸µÄ¶¯ÄÜΪ$\frac{m£¨{h}_{6}-{h}_{4}£©^{2}}{8{T}^{2}}$£¬ÔÚ´òOµãºÍEµãÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿Îªmgh5£®
¢ÛÔÚ±¾ÊµÑéÖз¢ÏÖ£¬ÖØ´¸¼õÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚ£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©ÖØ´¸Ôö¼ÓµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÒòΪÔÚÖØ´¸ÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖдæÔÚ×Å×èÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨ×èÁ¦´óС£¬¿ÉËã³ö¢ÚÎÊÖÐÖ½´ø¸÷µã¶ÔÓ¦µÄËٶȣ¬·Ö±ð¼ÇΪv1ÖÁv6£¬²¢×÷v${\;}_{n}^{2}$-hnͼÏó£¬Èçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬Ö±ÏßбÂÊΪk£¬Ôò¿É²â³ö×èÁ¦´óСΪm£¨g-$\frac{k}{2}$£©£®
·ÖÎö ½â¾öʵÑéÎÊÌâÊ×ÏÈÒªÕÆÎÕ¸ÃʵÑéÔÀí£¬Á˽âʵÑéµÄÒÇÆ÷¡¢²Ù×÷²½ÖèºÍÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°×¢ÒâÊÂÏֻÓÐÀí½âÁËÕâЩ²ÅÄÜÕæÕýÁ˽â¾ßÌåʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄº¬Ò壮
Ö½´ø·¨ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãʱֽ´øÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¶¯ÄÜ£®¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄÊýÖµ£®
½â´ð ½â£º¢ÙB¡¢½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Ó¦½Óµ½µçÔ´µÄ¡°½»Á÷Êä³ö¡±ÉÏ£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÊDZȽÏmgh¡¢$\frac{1}{2}$mv2µÄ´óС¹Øϵ£¬¹Êm¿ÉԼȥ±È½Ï£¬²»ÐèÒªÓÃÌìƽ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢¿ªÊ¼¼Ç¼ʱ£¬Ó¦Ïȸø´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ͨµç´òµã£¬È»ºóÔÙÊÍ·ÅÖØ´¸£¬ÈÃËü´ø×ÅÖ½´øһͬÂäÏ£¬Èç¹ûÏÈ·Å¿ªÖ½´øÈÃÖØÎïÏÂÂ䣬ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ÓÉÓÚÖØÎïÔ˶¯½Ï¿ì£¬²»ÀûÓÚÊý¾ÝµÄ²É¼¯ºÍ´¦Àí£¬»á¶ÔʵÑé²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÎó²î£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºBCD£®
¢ÚÔÚ´òOµãºÍEµãÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh5£®
ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛvE=$\frac{{h}_{DF}}{{t}_{DF}}$=$\frac{{h}_{6}-{h}_{4}}{2T}$
EkE=$\frac{1}{2}$mvE2=$\frac{m£¨{h}_{6}-{h}_{4}£©^{2}}{8{T}^{2}}$£®
¢ÛÔÚ±¾ÊµÑéÖз¢ÏÖ£¬ÖØ´¸¼õÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚÖØ´¸Ôö¼ÓµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬ÆäÔÒòÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒòΪÔÚÖØ´¸ÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖдæÔÚ×Å×èÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã»
ÖØ´¸ÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Êܵ½ÖØÁ¦ºÍ×èÁ¦×÷Ó㬸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmg-F=ma
ÖØ´¸ÔÚÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄƽ¾ù×èÁ¦µÄ´óСF=m£¨g-a£©=mg-m$\frac{{v}_{n}^{2}}{2{h}_{n}}$=m£¨g-$\frac{k}{2}$£©£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙBCD£» ¢Ú$\frac{m£¨{h}_{6}-{h}_{4}£©^{2}}{8{T}^{2}}$£¬mgh5£» ¢Û´óÓÚ£¬m£¨g-$\frac{k}{2}$£©£®
µãÆÀ Ã÷ȷʵÑéÔÀí¡¢ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬Á˽â¾ßÌå²Ù×÷£¬ÕÆÎÕÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂÉÒÔ¼°Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÔÚ¾ßÌåʵÑéÖеÄÓ¦Óã¬ÒªÌá¸ßÓ¦Óûù´¡ÖªÊ¶½â¾öʵÑéÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
A£® | µç¹¤´©¾øÔµÒ±ȴ©½ðÊôÒ°²È« | |
B£® | ²ÉÓýðÊô²ÄÁϱàÖ¯µÄÒ·þÄ¿µÄÀûÓþ²µçÆÁ±Î£¬Ê¹ÌåÄÚ³¡Ç¿ÎªÁã | |
C£® | ²ÉÓýðÊô²ÄÁϱàÖ¯µÄÒ·þÄ¿µÄÊÇʹÒ·þ²»Ò×ÀÆÆ | |
D£® | µç¹¤´©ÉÏÆÁ±Î·þºó£¬Ê¹ÌåÄÚµçÊÆΪÁã |
A£® | $\frac{N•{m}^{2}}{k{g}^{2}}$ | B£® | $\frac{{m}^{3}}{k{g}^{2}•{s}^{2}}$ | C£® | $\frac{{m}^{3}}{kg•{s}^{2}}$ | D£® | $\frac{{m}^{2}}{kg•s}$ |
A£® | »ðÐDZíÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊÇ$\frac{2}{9}$g | |
B£® | »ðÐǵĵÚÒ»ÓîÖæËÙ¶ÈÊǵØÇòµÄµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËٶȵÄ$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}$±¶ | |
C£® | ÍõÔ¾ÔÚ»ðÐDZíÃæÊܵ½µÄÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÊÇËûÔÚµØÇò±íÃæËùÊÜÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÄ$\frac{4}{9}$±¶ | |
D£® | ÍõÔ¾ÒÔÏàͬµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈÔÚ»ðÐÇÉÏÊúÖ±ÆðÌøʱ£¬ÄÜÉÏÉýµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊÇ$\frac{4}{9}$h |