ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
(13·Ö)ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¹â»¬°ëÔ²»¡¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬OAΪˮƽ°ë¾¶£¬BCΪÊúÖ±Ö±¾¶¡£Ò»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄСÎï¿é×ÔA´¦ÒÔijһÊúÖ±ÏòϵijõËٶȻ¬Ï£¬½øÈëÓëCµãÏàÇеĴֲÚˮƽ»¬µÀCMÉÏ£¬ÔÚˮƽ»¬µÀÉÏÓÐÒ»Çᵯ»É£¬ÆäÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÊúֱǽÉÏ£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËǡλÓÚ»¬µÀµÄÄ©¶ËCµã(´Ëʱµ¯»É´¦ÓÚ×ÔȻ״̬)¡£ÈôÎï¿éÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖе¯»É×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ£ÅP£¬ÇÒÎï¿é±»µ¯»É·´µ¯ºóÇ¡ÄÜͨ¹ýBµã¡£¼ºÖªÎï¿éÓëˮƽ»¬µÀ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬Çó£º
(1)Îï¿éÀ뿪µ¯»É¸Õ½øÈë°ëÔ²¹ìµÀʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦FNµÄ´óС£»
(2)µ¯»ÉµÄ×î´óѹËõÁ¿d£»
(3)Îï¿é´ÓA´¦¿ªÊ¼Ï»¬Ê±µÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0£®
½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÎï¿é¸ÕÀ뿪µ¯»ÉʱËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Ç¡Í¨¹ýBµãʱËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£ºmg=mv22/R£¬¢Ù
Îï¿éÓÉCµãÔ˶¯µ½BµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬
mv12=2mgR+mv22£¬¢Ú
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºv1=.¡£¢Û
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬FN- mg=mv12/R£¬
½âµÃ£ºFN =6mg¡£
£¨2£©µ¯»É´ÓѹËõµ½×î¶Ì£¬ÖÁÎï¿é±»µ¯»Éµ¯À뵯»ÉµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬
mv12+¦Ìmgd =Ep ¢Ü
ÁªÁ¢¢Û¢Ü½âµÃ£ºd=-5 R/2¦Ì¡£
£¨3£©Îï¿é´ÓA´¦Ï»¬ÖÁµ¯»É±»Ñ¹Ëõµ½×î¶ÌµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬
mv02+mgR= Ep+¦Ìmgd£¬
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£º=.
½âÎö