ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚµØÃ渽½üÓÐÒ»·¶Î§×ã¹»´óµÄ»¥ÏàÕý½»µÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºÍÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¨Í¼Öоùδ»³ö£©£®´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£¬·½Ïòˮƽ²¢´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍ⣮һÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢´øµçÁ¿Îª-qµÄ´øµç΢Á£ÔÚ´ËÇøÓòÊúֱƽÃæÄÚÇ¡ºÃ×÷ËٶȴóСΪvµÄÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£®£¨ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£©
£¨1£©Çó´ËÇøÓòÄڵ糡ǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£®
£¨2£©Èôijʱ¿Ì΢Á£Ô˶¯µ½³¡ÖоàµØÃæ¸ß¶ÈΪHµÄPµã£¬ËÙ¶ÈÓëˮƽ·½Ïò³É45¡ã£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®Ôò¸Ã΢Á£ÖÁÉÙÐ뾶೤ʱ¼äÔ˶¯µ½¾àµØÃæ×î¸ßµã£¿×î¸ßµã¾àµØÃæ¶à¸ß£¿
£¨3£©ÔÚ£¨2£©ÎÊÖÐ΢Á£ÓÖÔ˶¯Pµãʱ£¬Í»È»³·È¥´Å³¡£¬Í¬Ê±µç³¡Ç¿¶È´óС²»±ä£¬·½Ïò±äΪˮƽÏòÓÒ£¬Ôò¸Ã΢Á£Ô˶¯ÖоàµØÃæµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©Çó´ËÇøÓòÄڵ糡ǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£®
£¨2£©Èôijʱ¿Ì΢Á£Ô˶¯µ½³¡ÖоàµØÃæ¸ß¶ÈΪHµÄPµã£¬ËÙ¶ÈÓëˮƽ·½Ïò³É45¡ã£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®Ôò¸Ã΢Á£ÖÁÉÙÐ뾶೤ʱ¼äÔ˶¯µ½¾àµØÃæ×î¸ßµã£¿×î¸ßµã¾àµØÃæ¶à¸ß£¿
£¨3£©ÔÚ£¨2£©ÎÊÖÐ΢Á£ÓÖÔ˶¯Pµãʱ£¬Í»È»³·È¥´Å³¡£¬Í¬Ê±µç³¡Ç¿¶È´óС²»±ä£¬·½Ïò±äΪˮƽÏòÓÒ£¬Ôò¸Ã΢Á£Ô˶¯ÖоàµØÃæµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýµç³¡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬×¢Ò⼸ºÎ³¤¶È¹Øϵ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬×¢Ò⼸ºÎ³¤¶È¹Øϵ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´øµç΢Á£ÔÚ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬µç³¡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦Ó¦Æ½ºâ£¬
Òò´Ë£ºmg=Eq
½âµÃ£ºE=
·½Ïò£ºÊúÖ±ÏòÏÂ
£¨2£©Á£×Ó×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÔòÓУºqBv=m
×î¸ßµãÓëµØÃæµÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºHm=H+R£¨1+cos45¡ã£©
½âµÃ£ºHm=H+
(1+
)
¸Ã΢Á£Ô˶¯ÖÜÆÚΪ£ºT=
Ô˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt=
T=
£¨3£©ÉèÁ£×ÓÉý¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º-mgh-Eqhcot45¡ã=0-
mv2
½âµÃ£ºh=
=
΢Á£ÀëµØÃæ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈΪ£ºHm=H+
´ð£º£¨1£©Çó´ËÇøÓòÄڵ糡ǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСE=
£¬·½ÏòΪÊúÖ±ÏòÏ£®
£¨2£©¸Ã΢Á£ÖÁÉÙÐë¾
ʱ¼äÔ˶¯µ½¾àµØÃæ×î¸ßµã£¬×î¸ßµã¾àµØÃæH+
(1+
)¸ß£®
£¨3£©¸Ã΢Á£Ô˶¯ÖоàµØÃæµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊÇH+
£®
Òò´Ë£ºmg=Eq
½âµÃ£ºE=
mg |
q |
·½Ïò£ºÊúÖ±ÏòÏÂ
£¨2£©Á£×Ó×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÔòÓУºqBv=m
v2 |
R |
×î¸ßµãÓëµØÃæµÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºHm=H+R£¨1+cos45¡ã£©
½âµÃ£ºHm=H+
mv |
Bq |
| ||
2 |
¸Ã΢Á£Ô˶¯ÖÜÆÚΪ£ºT=
2¦Ðm |
Bq |
Ô˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt=
3 |
8 |
3¦Ðm |
4Bq |
£¨3£©ÉèÁ£×ÓÉý¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º-mgh-Eqhcot45¡ã=0-
1 |
2 |
½âµÃ£ºh=
mv2 |
2(mg+Eq) |
v2 |
4g |
΢Á£ÀëµØÃæ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈΪ£ºHm=H+
v2 |
4g |
´ð£º£¨1£©Çó´ËÇøÓòÄڵ糡ǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСE=
mg |
q |
£¨2£©¸Ã΢Á£ÖÁÉÙÐë¾
3¦Ðm |
4Bq |
mv |
Bq |
| ||
2 |
£¨3£©¸Ã΢Á£Ô˶¯ÖоàµØÃæµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊÇH+
v2 |
4g |
µãÆÀ£º¿¼²éÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâÌõ¼þ£¬ÕÆÎÕÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÄÓ¦Óã¬Àí½â¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÄÓ¦Óã¬×¢Ò⼸ºÎ¹ØϵµÄÔËÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚµØÃ渽½üµÄµç³¡ÖУ¬Ò»ÌõÑØÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄµç³¡ÏßÉÏÓÐA¡¢BÁ½µã£®Èô½«´øµçÒºµÎ´ÓAµãÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬´øµçÒºµÎ½«ÑØÊúÖ±·½ÏòÏÂÂ䣬µ½´ïBµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁ㣨²»¿¼ÂÇ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£©£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢ÒºµÎÒ»¶¨×öÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯ | B¡¢AµãµÄµçÊÆÒ»¶¨±ÈBµã¸ß | C¡¢µç³¡ÖÐAµã³¡Ç¿Ò»¶¨´óÓÚBµãµÄ³¡Ç¿ | D¡¢ÒºµÎÓÉAÔ˶¯µ½BµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿µÈÓÚµçÊÆÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ |