ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

4£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬µç×è²»¼ÆµÄ½ðÊôµ¼¹ìPQ¡¢MNˮƽƽÐзÅÖ㬼ä¾àΪL£¬µ¼¹ìµÄP¡¢M¶Ë½Óµ½ÔÑÊý±ÈΪn1£ºn2=1£º2µÄÀíÏë±äѹÆ÷µÄÔ­ÏßȦÁ½¶Ë£¬±äѹÆ÷µÄ¸±ÏßȦ½ÓÓÐ×èֵΪRµÄµç×裮ÔÚÁ½µ¼¹ì¼äx¡Ý0ÇøÓòÓд¹Ö±µ¼¹ìƽÃæµÄ´Å³¡£¬´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB=B0sin2k¦Ðx£¬Ò»×èÖµ²»¼ÆµÄµ¼Ìå°ôab´¹Ö±µ¼¹ì·ÅÖÃÇÒÓëµ¼¹ì½Ó´¥Á¼ºÃ£®¿ªÊ¼Ê±µ¼Ìå°ô´¦ÓÚx=0´¦£¬´Ót=0ʱ¿ÌÆ𣬵¼Ìå°ôabÔÚÑØxÕý·½ÏòµÄÁ¦F×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öËÙ¶ÈΪvµÄÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®µ¼Ìå°ôabÖвúÉúµÄ½»±äµçÁ÷µÄƵÂÊΪkv
B£®½»Á÷µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýΪ2B0Lv
C£®½»Á÷µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ$\frac{{4{B_0}Lv}}{R}$
D£®ÔÚtʱ¼äÄÚÁ¦F×öµÄ¹¦Îª$\frac{{2B_0^2{L^2}{v^2}t}}{R}$

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝÇиî²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯Êƹ«Ê½£¬µÃµ½¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊƵıí´ïʽ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½ÆµÂÊ£®Çó³öÔ­ÏßȦµçѹµÄÓÐЧֵ£¬ÓɱäѹÆ÷µÄ¹æÂÉÇó½â½»Á÷µçѹ±íµÄʾÊý£®½áºÏ±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷µÄÓÐЧֵ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½½»Á÷µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý£®µç·ÖвúÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷Ϊ½»±äµçÁ÷£¬¸ù¾ÝÓÐЧֵÇó³öR²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øµÃµ½F×öµÄ¹¦£®

½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢ÔÚtʱ¿Ìab°ôµÄ×ø±êΪ x=vt
¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ   e=BLv=B0Lvsin2k¦Ðv t
Ôò½»±äµçÁ÷µÄ½ÇƵÂÊΪ¦Ø=2k¦Ðv
½»±äµçÁ÷µÄƵÂÊΪ f=$\frac{¦Ø}{2¦Ð}$=¦Ðv£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
B¡¢Ô­ÏßȦÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ U1=$\frac{{B}_{0}Lv}{\sqrt{2}}$
ÓÉ$\frac{{U}_{1}}{{U}_{2}}$=$\frac{{n}_{1}}{{n}_{2}}$=$\frac{1}{2}$£¬µÃ¸±ÏßȦÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹΪ U2=$\frac{2{B}_{0}Lv}{\sqrt{2}}$=$\sqrt{2}$B0Lv£¬¹Ê½»Á÷µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýΪ$\sqrt{2}$B0Lv£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢¸±ÏßȦÖеçÁ÷ÓÐЧֵΪ I2=$\frac{{U}_{2}}{R}$=$\frac{\sqrt{2}{B}_{0}Lv}{R}$
ÓÉ$\frac{{I}_{2}}{{I}_{1}}$=$\frac{{n}_{1}}{{n}_{2}}$=$\frac{1}{2}$£¬µÃÔ­ÏßȦÖеçÁ÷ÓÐЧֵΪ I1=$\frac{2\sqrt{2}{B}_{0}Lv}{R}$£¬ËùÒÔ½»Á÷µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ$\frac{2\sqrt{2}{B}_{0}Lv}{R}$£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢ÔÚtʱ¼äÄÚÁ¦F×öµÄ¹¦µÈÓÚR²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Îª W=$\frac{{U}_{2}^{2}}{R}$t=$\frac{{2B_0^2{L^2}{v^2}t}}{R}$£®¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAD£®

µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀ½ðÊô°ô²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷Ϊ½»±äµçÁ÷£¬Çó½âÆäÈÈÁ¿Ê±Ó¦¸ÃÓõçѹµÄÓÐЧֵ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ×î´óÖµ£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø