ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚ¹ãÀ«µÄÓîÖæ¿Õ¼ä´æÔÚÕâÑùÒ»¸öÔ¶¾àÆäËû¿Õ¼äµÄÇøÓò£¬ÒÔMNΪ½ç£¬Éϲ¿·ÖµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB1£¬Ï²¿·ÖµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB2£¬B1=2B2=2B0¡¢·½ÏòÏàͬ£¬ÇҴų¡ÇøÓò×ã¹»´ó£®ÔÚ¾àÀë½çÏßΪhµÄPµãÓÐÒ»ÓԱ´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ÓԱÒÔƽÐÐÓÚ½çÏßµÄËÙ¶ÈÅ׳öÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢´øµçºÉÁ¿Îª-qµÄСÇò£¬·¢ÏÖÇòÔÚ½çÏß´¦µÄËٶȷ½ÏòÓë½çÏß³É60¡ã½Ç½øÈëϲ¿·Ö´Å³¡£¬È»ºóµ±ÓԱÑØÓë½çÏßƽÐеÄÖ±ÏßÔÈËÙµ½´ïÄ¿±êQʱ£¬¸ÕºÃÓÖ½ÓסÇò¶ø¾²Ö¹£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÔÚÁ½¸ö´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶´óС£¨ÓÃh±íʾ£©ºÍСÇòµÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©ÓԱµÄÖÊÁ¿M£¨ÓÃm±íʾ£©£®
£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÔÚÁ½¸ö´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶´óС£¨ÓÃh±íʾ£©ºÍСÇòµÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©ÓԱµÄÖÊÁ¿M£¨ÓÃm±íʾ£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©»³öÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó³ö¹ì¼£µÄ°ë¾¶£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âСÇòÔڴų¡ÖеÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©·Ö±ð¼ÆËã³öÁ£×ÓÔÚB1¡¢B2³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£¬½áºÏ¹ì¼£Í¼·ÖÎöÇóµÃÈ˵ÄÔ˶¯Ëٶȣ¬ÓԱÅ×ÇòʱÏ໥×÷ÓÃÂú×㶯Á¿Êغ㣬ÓÉ´ËÁÐʽ¿ÉÇóµÃÓԱµÄÖÊÁ¿
£¨2£©·Ö±ð¼ÆËã³öÁ£×ÓÔÚB1¡¢B2³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£¬½áºÏ¹ì¼£Í¼·ÖÎöÇóµÃÈ˵ÄÔ˶¯Ëٶȣ¬ÓԱÅ×ÇòʱÏ໥×÷ÓÃÂú×㶯Á¿Êغ㣬ÓÉ´ËÁÐʽ¿ÉÇóµÃÓԱµÄÖÊÁ¿
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÔÚB1¡¢B2ÖÐÊÜÂåÂØ×ÈÁ¦×÷Ó÷ֱð×ö°ë¾¶ÎªR1¡¢R2µÄÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬
¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐ qv0B1=m
£¬qv0B2=m
½âµÃ R1=
£¬R2=
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÓÐ h+
=R1 ½âµÃ R1=2h ÓÉÓÚB1=2B2=2B0ËùÒÔ R2=2 R1=4h
Ôò v0=
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòÔÚB1¡¢B2ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚ·Ö±ðΪT1¡¢T2
Ôò T1=
=
T2=
=
СÇòÔÚB1ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ t1=2¡Á
=
СÇòÔÚB2ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ t2=
=
¹Ê t=t1+t2=
ÉèСÇò¹ì¼£µÄÔ²ÐÄO1ÓëPµãÁ¬Ïß½»±ß½çMNÓÚP¡ä£¬¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÓÐ
=
R1=
h
=
R2=2
h
=
-
=
h
¹Ê
=2
=2
h
ÓԱÔÈËÙÔ˶¯ËÙ¶È v=
=
ÓԱÅ×ÇòʱÏ໥×÷ÓÃÂú×㶯Á¿Êغã mv0=Mv
½âµÃ M=
=
=
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÔÚÁ½¸ö´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶·Ö±ðΪ2h£¬4h£»Ð¡ÇòµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
£»
£¨2£©ÓԱµÄÖÊÁ¿M=
¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐ qv0B1=m
| ||
R1 |
| ||
R2 |
½âµÃ R1=
mv0 |
qB1 |
mv0 |
qB2 |
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÓÐ h+
R1 |
2 |
Ôò v0=
4qB0h |
m |
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòÔÚB1¡¢B2ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚ·Ö±ðΪT1¡¢T2
Ôò T1=
2¦ÐR1 |
v0 |
¦Ðm |
qB0 |
2¦ÐR2 |
v0 |
2¦Ðm |
qB0 |
СÇòÔÚB1ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ t1=2¡Á
T1 |
6 |
¦Ðm |
3qB0 |
СÇòÔÚB2ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ t2=
2T2 |
3 |
4¦Ðm |
3qB0 |
¹Ê t=t1+t2=
5¦Ðm |
3qB0 |
ÉèСÇò¹ì¼£µÄÔ²ÐÄO1ÓëPµãÁ¬Ïß½»±ß½çMNÓÚP¡ä£¬¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÓÐ
. |
P¡äM |
| ||
2 |
3 |
. |
AM |
| ||
2 |
3 |
. |
AP¡ä |
. |
AM |
. |
P¡äM |
3 |
¹Ê
. |
PQ |
. |
AP¡ä |
3 |
ÓԱÔÈËÙÔ˶¯ËÙ¶È v=
| ||
t |
6
| ||
5¦Ðm |
ÓԱÅ×ÇòʱÏ໥×÷ÓÃÂú×㶯Á¿Êغã mv0=Mv
½âµÃ M=
mv0 |
v |
10¦Ðm | ||
3
|
10
| ||
9 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÔÚÁ½¸ö´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶·Ö±ðΪ2h£¬4h£»Ð¡ÇòµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
4qB0h |
m |
£¨2£©ÓԱµÄÖÊÁ¿M=
10
| ||
9 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊǸù¾ÝСÇòµÄÔ˶¯ÕýÈ·µÄ×ö³öÔڴų¡ÖÐµÄ Ô˶¯¹ì¼£Í¼£¬Ô˶¯ºÍ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÏà½áºÏÁÐʽ·ÖÎö£¬Æ«ÄÑÌâÄ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿