ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
13£®ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±ÊµÑéÖУ®£¨1£©¶ÔÓÚÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ëµ·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇB£®
A£®µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿¿ÉÒÔËæ±ãÈ¡ÈÎÒâÖµ
B£®ÓÃÐü¹ÒíÀÂëµÄ·½·¨¸øµ¯»ÉÊ©¼ÓÀÁ¦£¬Ó¦±£Ö¤µ¯»ÉλÓÚÊúֱλÖÃÇÒ´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬
C£®ÓÃÖ±³ß²âµÃµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È¼´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿
D£®Óü¸¸ö²»Í¬µÄµ¯»É£¬·Ö±ð²â³ö¼¸×éÀÁ¦ÓëÉ쳤Á¿£¬µÃ³öÀÁ¦ÓëÉ쳤Á¿Ö®±ÈÏàµÈ
£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÉʵÑé²âµÃijµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦FÓ볤¶ÈLµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôòµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤L0=10cm£¬¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=50N/m£®
·ÖÎö ÔÚ¡¶Ì½Ë÷µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹Øϵ¡·ÊµÑéÖУ¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦ÓëÐбäÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÂú×ãF=kx£¬ÆäÖÐkÓɵ¯»É±¾Éí¾ö¶¨£»ÀûÓÃʵÑé²Ù×÷¹ý³ÌµÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî·ÖÎö¼´¿É£»ÓÉF-LͼÏóµÄÒâÒ壬бÂʱíʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬Í¼ÏóÓëºá×ø±êµÄ½Ø¾àΪµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢µ¯»É±»ÀÉìʱ£¬²»Äܳ¬³öËüµÄµ¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ¬·ñÔòµ¯»É»áË𻵣¬¹ÊA´íÎó£®
B¡¢ÓÃÐü¹Ò¹³ÂëµÄ·½·¨¸øµ¯»ÉÊ©¼ÓÀÁ¦£¬Òª±£Ö¤µ¯»ÉλÓÚÊúֱλÖã¬Ê¹¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦µÈÓÚµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦£¬Òª´ý¹³ÂëƽºâʱÔÙ¶Á¶ÁÊý£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢µ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È²»µÈÓÚµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿£¬É쳤Á¿µÈÓÚµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È¼õÈ¥Ô³¤£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢ÀÁ¦ÓëÉ쳤Á¿Ö®±ÈÊǾ¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬Óɵ¯»É¾ö¶¨£¬Í¬Ò»µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÊDz»±äµÄ£¬²»Í¬µÄµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý²»Í¬£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
£¨2£©ÓÉF-LͼÏóºÍºú¿Ë¶¨ÂɽáºÏ·ÖÎöÖª£¬Í¼ÏóµÄбÂÊΪµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬µ±F=0ʱ£¬¼´ºá×ø±êµÄ½Ø¾àΪµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤£¬ËùÒÔ¾ÝͼËùÖª£¬ºá½Ø¾àΪ10cm£¬¼´µ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Îª10cm£»Í¼ÏóµÄбÂÊK=$\frac{10}{0.3-0.1}$N/m=50N/m£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©B£»£¨2£©10£»£¨3£©50
µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉF=kxºÍ¾ÝͼÏóÖªµÀÔ³¤£¬²¢Ã÷ȷбÂÊΪ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬ÄÜÓÃͼÏóµÄбÂÊÇó½â¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
A£® | Ô˶¯Ô±³å¹ýÖÕµãÏßʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ9.5m/s | |
B£® | Æû³µÔÚͨ¹ýËíµÀ¹ý³ÌÖеÄËÙ¶ÈΪ1.2m/s | |
C£® | ·µ»ØµØÇòµÄÌ«¿Õ²ÕÂ䵽̫ƽÑóË®ÃæʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ8m/s | |
D£® | ×Óµ¯É䵽ǽÉÏʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ800m/s |
A£® | ±ØÐëʹI2£¾I1 | |
B£® | ÓëI1¡¢I2´óСÎ޹أ¬µ«±ØÐëʹÏßȦ×Ô¸ÐϵÊýL×ã¹»´ó | |
C£® | ×Ô¸ÐϵÊýLÔ½´ó£¬ÇжÏʱ¼äÔ½¶Ì£¬ÔòI2Ò²Ô½´ó | |
D£® | ²»ÂÛ×Ô¸ÐϵÊýL¶à´ó£¬µç¼üSÇжÏ˲¼äI2Ö»ÄܼõС£¬²»»áÔö´ó |
A£® | µÈÓÚÁã | B£® | СÓÚ5N | C£® | µÈÓÚ5N | D£® | ´óÓÚ5N |
A£® | ËÙ¶ÈԽС | B£® | ÖÜÆÚÔ½´ó | C£® | ÏòÐļÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½´ó | D£® | ½ÇËÙ¶ÈÔ½´ó |
A£® | ÎïÌåµÄËÙÂÊ¿ÉÄܲ»±ä | |
B£® | ÎïÌåÒ»¶¨×öÔȱäËÙÇúÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÇÒËÙÂÊÒ»¶¨Ôö´ó | |
C£® | ÎïÌå¿ÉÄÜ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ | |
D£® | ÎïÌåÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦ÓëËٶȵļнÇÒ»¶¨Ô½À´Ô½Ð¡ |