ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУº
£¨1£©ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³Ö
£¨2£©ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³Ö
£¨3£©ÎªÁ˸üÖ±¹ÛµØ·´Ó³ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿mµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÍùÍùÓöþÕߵĹØϵͼÏó±íʾ³öÀ´£¬¸Ã¹ØϵͼÏó×îºÃӦѡÓÃ
A£®a-mͼÏó B£®m-aͼÏó C£®a-
ͼÏó D£®
-
ͼÏó
£¨4£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚʵÑéÖеõ½Ò»ÌõÖ½´ø£¨Èçͼ£©£¬Í¼ÖÐÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.1s£¬ÓÉͼÖиø³öµÄÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãÔÚ´òÏÂBµãʱС³µµÄËÙ¶ÈvB=
£¨1£©ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³Ö
С³µµÄÖÊÁ¿
С³µµÄÖÊÁ¿
²»±ä£®ÊµÑéÖÐÓ¦°Ñ³¤Ä¾°åÔÚС³µÔ˶¯µÄÆðʼ¶ËÊʵ±µæ¸ß£¬ÕâÑù×öÊÇΪÁËƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦
ƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦
£®£¨2£©ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³Ö
ÀÁ¦F
ÀÁ¦F
²»±ä£¬·Ö±ð¸Ä±äÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿m£¬²â³öÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£®£¨3£©ÎªÁ˸üÖ±¹ÛµØ·´Ó³ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿mµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÍùÍùÓöþÕߵĹØϵͼÏó±íʾ³öÀ´£¬¸Ã¹ØϵͼÏó×îºÃӦѡÓÃ
C
C
£®A£®a-mͼÏó B£®m-aͼÏó C£®a-
1 |
m |
1 |
a |
1 |
m |
£¨4£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚʵÑéÖеõ½Ò»ÌõÖ½´ø£¨Èçͼ£©£¬Í¼ÖÐÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.1s£¬ÓÉͼÖиø³öµÄÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãÔÚ´òÏÂBµãʱС³µµÄËÙ¶ÈvB=
0.082
0.082
m/sºÍС³µÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖеļÓËÙ¶Èa=0.19
0.19
m/s2£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾ùÒªÇóÈ¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ£¬Òª²ÉÈ¡¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£¬ÊµÑéÖÐÓ¦°Ñ³¤Ä¾°åÔÚС³µÔ˶¯µÄÆðʼ¶ËÊʵ±µæ¸ß£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬Ê¹ÖØÁ¦µÄ·ÖÁ¦ÓëĦ²ÁÁ¦Æ½ºâ£®
£¨2£©Ì½¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³ÖÀÁ¦²»±ä£®
£¨3£©ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿mµÄ¹ØϵͼÏßÊÇÇúÏߣ¬²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ËüÃǵĹØϵ£¬¶ø¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÖÊÁ¿µ¹ÊýµÄ¹ØϵͼÏßÊÇÖ±Ïߣ®
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬È¥ÇóBµãµÄËٶȣ®¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2È¥Çó¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©Ì½¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³ÖÀÁ¦²»±ä£®
£¨3£©ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿mµÄ¹ØϵͼÏßÊÇÇúÏߣ¬²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ËüÃǵĹØϵ£¬¶ø¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÖÊÁ¿µ¹ÊýµÄ¹ØϵͼÏßÊÇÖ±Ïߣ®
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬È¥ÇóBµãµÄËٶȣ®¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2È¥Çó¼ÓËٶȣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³ÖС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£®ÒòΪ´æÔÚĦ²Á£¬ÊµÑéʱ½«³¤Ä¾°åÔÚС³µÔ˶¯µÄÆðʼ¶ËÊʵ±µæ¸ß£¬Ê¹ÖØÁ¦µÄ·ÖÁ¦µÈÓÚĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬´Ó¶øƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³ÖÀÁ¦F²»±ä£®
£¨3£©ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿mµÄ¹ØϵͼÏßÊÇÇúÏߣ¬²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ËüÃǵĹØϵ£¬¶ø¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÖÊÁ¿µ¹ÊýµÄ¹ØϵͼÏßÊÇÖ±Ïߣ¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÖª¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÖÊÁ¿m³É·´±È£®
¹ÊÑ¡C£®
£¨4£©vB=
=
m/s=0.082m/s£®
ÀûÓÃÖð²î·¨Çó¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£¬a=
=
m/s2=0.19m/s2£®
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£®£¨2£©ÀÁ¦F£¨3£©C£¨4£©0.082£¬0.19
£¨2£©ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³ÖÀÁ¦F²»±ä£®
£¨3£©ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿mµÄ¹ØϵͼÏßÊÇÇúÏߣ¬²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ËüÃǵĹØϵ£¬¶ø¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÖÊÁ¿µ¹ÊýµÄ¹ØϵͼÏßÊÇÖ±Ïߣ¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÖª¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÖÊÁ¿m³É·´±È£®
¹ÊÑ¡C£®
£¨4£©vB=
xAC |
2T |
1.63¡Á10-2 |
0.2 |
ÀûÓÃÖð²î·¨Çó¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£¬a=
xCD+xDE-xAB-xBC |
4T2 |
0.78¡Á10-2 |
4¡Á0.01 |
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£®£¨2£©ÀÁ¦F£¨3£©C£¨4£©0.082£¬0.19
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕÇó˲ʱËٶȵķ½·¨£¬Ä³¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ®ÒÔ¼°»áÓÃÖð²î·¨Çó¼ÓËٶȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿