ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÔÏñ¹ÜÊǾÉʽµçÊÓ»úµÄÖ÷Òª²¿¼þ£¬ÏÔÏñ¹ÜµÄ¼òÒª¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíÊÇÒõ¼«K·¢ÉäµÄµç×ÓÊø¾­µç³¡¼ÓËٺ󣬽øÈë·ÅÖÃÔÚÆä¾±²¿µÄƫתÏßȦÐγɵÄƫת´Å³¡£¬·¢ÉúƫתºóµÄµç×Óºä»÷Ó«¹âÆÁ£¬Ê¹Ó«¹â·ÛÊܼ¤·¢¶ø·¢¹â£¬Í¼13(a)ΪµçÊÓ»úÏÔÏñ¹Ü½á¹¹¼òͼ¡£ÏÔÏñ¹ÜµÄ¹¤×÷Ô­Àíͼ¿É¼ò»¯ÎªÍ¼13(b)¡£ÆäÖмÓËٵ糡·½Ïò¡¢¾ØÐÎƫת´Å³¡ÇøÓò±ß½çMNºÍPQ¾ùÓëOO¡¯Æ½ÐУ¬Ó«¹âÆÁÓëOO¡¯´¹Ö±¡£´Å³¡¿É¼ò»¯ÎªÓнçµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬MN=4d£¬MP=2d£¬·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀÆäÓұ߽çNQµ½ÆÁµÄ¾àÀëΪL¡£ÈôÒõ¼«KÒݳöµÄµç×Ó£¨Æä³õËٶȿɺöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬µçºÉÁ¿Îªe£¬´ÓOµã½øÈëµçѹΪUµÄµç³¡£¬¾­¼ÓËÙºóÔÙ´ÓMPµÄÖеãÉäÈë´Å³¡£¬Ç¡ºÃ´ÓQµã·É³ö£¬×îÖÕ´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉÏ¡£

£¨1£©Çóµç×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±µÄËٶȣ»

£¨2£©Çóƫת´Å³¡´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óСÒÔ¼°µç×Óµ½´ïÓ«¹âÆÁʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄO¡¯µãµÄ¾àÀ룻

£¨3£©ÎªÊ²Ã´µçÊÓ»úÏÔÏñ¹Ü²»Óõ糡ƫת£¿ÇëÓÃÒÔÏÂÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã˵Ã÷¡£

³ãÈȵĽðÊôË¿¿ÉÒÔ·¢Éäµç×Ó£¬Éèµç×Ó¸Õ¸ÕÀ뿪½ðÊô˿ʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ0¡£ÔÚ½ðÊôË¿ºÍ½ðÊô°å£¨Í¼ÖÐÔ²»·Æ¬£©Ö®¼ä¼ÓµçѹU1=2500V¡£µç×ÓÔÚÕæ¿ÕÖмÓËٺ󣬴ӽðÊô°åµÄС¿×´©³ö¡£Ö®ºó½øÈëÁ½¸öÏàͬµÄ¼«°åYÓëY¡äÖ®¼ä£¬¼«°å³¤¶Èl=6.0 cm£¬Ïà¾àd=2cm£¬¼«°å¼äµÄµçѹU2=200V£¬Á½°å¼äµÄµç³¡¿´×öÔÈÇ¿µç³¡¡£Í¼Öм«°åXÓëX¡äÖ®¼äδ¼Óµçѹ¡£´Ó¼«°åYÓëY¡ä³öÉäµÄµç×Ó×îÖÕ´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉÏPµã£¨Í¼ÖÐδ»­³ö£©¡£Èç¹û¼«°åYÓëY¡äÖ®¼ä²»¼Óµçѹ£¬µç×Ó´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÕýÖÐÐÄOµã¡£ÄÇôҪʹOP¼ä¾ày=15cm£¨´óÔ¼ÊÇ21´ç²Êµç¸ß¶ÈµÄÒ»°ë£©£¬Ôò¼«°åYÓëY¡äÄ©¶Ëµ½Ó«¹âÆÁµÄ¾àÀësµÈÓÚ¶àÉÙ£¿µç×ÓÖÊÁ¿m=0.9¡Á10-30kg£¬µçÁ¿e=1.6¡Á10-19C¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£© £¨2£© £¨3£©1.22m

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУºeU=mv2

µÃ

£¨2£©Èçͼ£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵÓУº(R-d)2+(4d)2=R2

µÃ

µç×Ó×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂÉ£º

½âµÃ£º

Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵÓУº

½âµÃ£º

ËùÒÔÆ«ÒƾàÀëΪ

£¨3£©µç×ÓÔڵ糡ÖмÓËÙ£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí£º

v1Ϊµç×Ó´Óµç×Óǹ³öÉäµÄËٶȣ¬Ò²ÊǽøÈëƫתµç¼«Ê±µÄËٶȡ£µç×ÓÔÚƫתµç¼«¼ä×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¼ÓËٶȲ»±ä£¬´¹Ö±°åÃæ·½ÏòµÄÆ«ÒƾàÀë

ÆäÖÐt1Ϊ·ÉÐÐʱ¼ä£¬µç×ÓÔÚƽÐаåÃæ·½Ïò²»ÊÜÁ¦£¬Õâ¸ö·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÓÐl=v1t1

µç×Ó´Óƫתµç¼«³öÉäºó×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÎÒÃǽ«Õâ¸öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯·Ö½âΪƽÐаåÃæµÄÔÈËÙÔ˶¯1ºÍ´¹Ö±°åÃæµÄÔÈËÙÔ˶¯2¡£

ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯1µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬´¹Ö±°åÃæµÄÔÈËÙÔ˶¯2µÄËÙ¶ÈΪvy=at1

µç×ÓÔÚ¼«°åYÓëY¡äÄ©¶Ëµ½Ó«¹âÆÁÖ®¼äµÄʱ¼äΪt2£¬ÓÐs=v1t2

µç×ÓÔÚ¼«°åYÓëY¡äÄ©¶Ëµ½Ó«¹âÆÁÖ®¼ä£¬´¹Ö±°åÃæµÄÆ«ÒÆÁ¿£ºy2=vyt2

ÓÉÌ⣬y=y1+y2£¬

´úÈëÊý¾Ý¿É½âµÃ£ºs=1.22m

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø