ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬P¡¢QÊÇÏà¾àΪdµÄˮƽ·ÅÖõÄÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å£¬P¡¢Q¼äÓд¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÏòÀï¡¢´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB1µÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬MNÊÇÊúÖ±·ÅÖõÄÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å£¬Óõ¼Ïß½«PÓëMÏàÁ¬£¬½«QÓëNÏàÁ¬£¬XÊÇƽÐÐÓÚMºÍNµÄÊúÖ±¾øÔµµ²°å£¬YÊÇƽÐÐÓÚMºÍNµÄÓ«¹âÆÁ£¬X¡¢M¡¢N¡¢YµÄÖмä¸÷ÓÐÒ»¸öС¿×£¬ËùÓÐС¿×ÔÚͬһˮƽÖáÏßÉÏ£¬Ó«¹âÆÁµÄÓÒ²àÓд¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÏòÍâ¡¢´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB2µÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬ÏÖÓдóÁ¿µÄµÈÀë×ÓÌ壨µÈÀë×ÓÌåÖеÄÕý¸ºÀë×ÓµçºÉÁ¿µÄ´óС¾ùΪq£¬ÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£©ÒÔÏàͬµÄËٶȴ¹Ö±Óڴų¡Ë®Æ½ÏòÓÒÉäÈë½ðÊô°åP¡¢QÖ®¼ä£®ÏÖºöÂԵ糡µÄ±ßԵЧӦ£¬²»¼ÆµÈÀë×ÓÌåµÄÖØÁ¦£¬Á½¶Ô¼«°å¼äÐγɵĵ糡¾ù¿ÉÊÓΪÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£®Çó£º
£¨1£©ÈôÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁYÉÏÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÁÁµã£¬ÔòµÈÀë×ÓÌåµÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0±ØÐëÂú×ãʲôÌõ¼þ£»
£¨2£©ÈôµÈÀë×ÓÌåÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0ÉäÈë´Å³¡£¬ÇÒÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉÏÓÐÁ½¸öÁÁµã£¬ÔòÕý¡¢¸ºÁ½ÖÖµçºÉÐγɵÄÁÁµãµ½Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏС¿×µÄ¾àÀëÖ®±ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©v0¡Ü £¨2£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º £¨1£©ÓÉÓÚ´øµçÁ£×Óƫת£¬P¡¢Q¼«°åÉϽ«´øÉϵçºÉ£¬ÉèµçѹΪU£¬Ôò¼«°åM¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹҲΪU£¬µ±´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚP¡¢Q¼«°å¼ä×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯Ê±
ÓÐqv0B1£½q
ÈôÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁYÉÏÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÁÁµã£¬Ôò¸ºµçºÉ²»ÄÜͨ¹ý¼«°å£¬M¡¢N°å¼äÓ¦Âú×ã
qU¡Ýmv
½âµÃv0¡Ü
£¨2£©Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏÓÐÁ½¸öÁÁµã£¬Ôòv0>
ÔÚ´ËÌõ¼þÏ£¬qv0B1£½q£¬µÃU£½dB1v0
¶ÔÕýµçºÉ£¬ÉèÆäµ½´ïÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B2ʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Ôò
Uq£½mv£mv
Éè×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶ÎªR1£¬Ôò
qv1B2£½
µÃR1£½
¶Ô¸ºµçºÉ£¬ÉèÆäµ½´ïÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B2ʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬Ôò
£Uq£½mv£mv
Éè×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶ÎªR2£¬Ôò
qv2B£½
µÃR2£½
ËùÒÔ£¬Õý¡¢¸ºÁ½ÖÖµçºÉÐγɵÄÁÁµãµ½Ó«¹âÆÁÉÏС¿×µÄ¾àÀëÖ®±ÈΪ£½£½