ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2008?ËÄ´¨£©¢ñ£®Í¼1ÖÐΪ¡°Ë«À⾵ǧÉ桱ʵÑé×°Öã¬ÆäÖÐsΪµ¥É«¹âÔ´£¬AΪһ¸ö¶¥½ÇÂÔСÓÚ180¡ãµÄµÈÑüÈý½ÇÐÎÀâ¾µ£¬PΪ¹âÆÁ£®sλÓÚÀâ¾µ¶Ô³ÆÖáÉÏ£¬ÆÁÓëÀâ¾µµ×±ßƽÐУ®µ÷½Ú¹â·£¬¿ÉÔÚÆÁÉϹ۲쵽¸ÉÉæÌõÎÆ£®ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚ¹âÔ´s·¢³öµÄ¹â¾Àâ¾µ×÷Óúó£¬Ï൱ÓÚÔÚûÓÐÀ⾵ʱ£¬Á½¸ö·Ö±ðλÓÚͼÖÐ slºÍs2Ïà¸É²¨Ô´Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âµÄµþ¼Ó£®£¨slºÍs2µÄÁ¬ÏßÓëÀâ¾µµ×±ßƽÐУ®£©
¼ºÖªs1ºÍs2µÄλÖÿÉÓÉÆäËüʵÑé·½·¨È·¶¨£¬Àà±È¡°Ë«·ì¸ÉÉæ²â²¨³¤¡±µÄʵÑ飬¿ÉÒÔÍƲâ³öÈôÒªÀûÓá°Ë«À⾵ǧÉ桱²âÁ¿¹âÔ´s ³öµÄµ¥É«¹âµÄ²¨³¤Ê±£¬ÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇ
¢ò£®Í¼2ÖÐËùʾװÖÿÉÒÔÓÃÀ´²âÁ¿Ó²µ¯»É£¨¼´¾¢¶ÈϵÊý½Ï´óµÄµ¯»É£©µÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk£®µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆΪE£¬ÄÚ×è¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£»»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷È«³¤Îªl£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®ÎªÀíÏëµçѹ±í£®µ±Ä¾°åÉÏûÓзÅÖØÎïʱ£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ´¥Í·Î»ÓÚͼl ÖÐaµã£¬´Ëʱµçѹ±íʾÊýΪÁ㣮ÔÚľ°åÉÏ·ÅÖÃÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÖØÎ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ´¥Í·Ëæľ°åÒ»ÆðÏÂÒÆ£®Óɵçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU¼°ÆäËü¸ø¶¨Ìõ¼þ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk£®
£¨1£©Ð´³öm¡¢UÓëkÖ®¼äËùÂú×ãµÄ¹Øϵʽ£®
£¨2£©¼ºÖªE=1.50V£¬l=12.0cm£¬g=9.80m/s2£®²âÁ¿½á¹ûÈçÏÂ±í£º
¢ÙÔÚͼÖиø³öµÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏÀûÓñíÖÐÊý¾ÝÃè³öm-UÖ±Ïߣ®
¢Úm-U Ö±ÏßµÄбÂÊΪ
¢Ûµ¯»ÆµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=
¼ºÖªs1ºÍs2µÄλÖÿÉÓÉÆäËüʵÑé·½·¨È·¶¨£¬Àà±È¡°Ë«·ì¸ÉÉæ²â²¨³¤¡±µÄʵÑ飬¿ÉÒÔÍƲâ³öÈôÒªÀûÓá°Ë«À⾵ǧÉ桱²âÁ¿¹âÔ´s ³öµÄµ¥É«¹âµÄ²¨³¤Ê±£¬ÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇ
s1Óës2¼äµÄ¾àÀë
s1Óës2¼äµÄ¾àÀë
¡¢s1£¨»òs2£©Óë¹âÆÁ¼äµÄ¾àÀë
s1£¨»òs2£©Óë¹âÆÁ¼äµÄ¾àÀë
ºÍ¸ÉÉæÌõÎƼä¾à
¸ÉÉæÌõÎƼä¾à
£®¢ò£®Í¼2ÖÐËùʾװÖÿÉÒÔÓÃÀ´²âÁ¿Ó²µ¯»É£¨¼´¾¢¶ÈϵÊý½Ï´óµÄµ¯»É£©µÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk£®µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆΪE£¬ÄÚ×è¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£»»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷È«³¤Îªl£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®ÎªÀíÏëµçѹ±í£®µ±Ä¾°åÉÏûÓзÅÖØÎïʱ£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ´¥Í·Î»ÓÚͼl ÖÐaµã£¬´Ëʱµçѹ±íʾÊýΪÁ㣮ÔÚľ°åÉÏ·ÅÖÃÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÖØÎ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ´¥Í·Ëæľ°åÒ»ÆðÏÂÒÆ£®Óɵçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU¼°ÆäËü¸ø¶¨Ìõ¼þ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk£®
£¨1£©Ð´³öm¡¢UÓëkÖ®¼äËùÂú×ãµÄ¹Øϵʽ£®
£¨2£©¼ºÖªE=1.50V£¬l=12.0cm£¬g=9.80m/s2£®²âÁ¿½á¹ûÈçÏÂ±í£º
m£¨kg£© | 1.00 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 4.50 | 6.00 | 7.50 |
U£¨V£© | 0.108 | 0.154 | 0.290 | 0.446 | 0.608 | 0.740 |
¢ÙÔÚͼÖиø³öµÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏÀûÓñíÖÐÊý¾ÝÃè³öm-UÖ±Ïߣ®
¢Úm-U Ö±ÏßµÄбÂÊΪ
10.0
10.0
kg/V£»¢Ûµ¯»ÆµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=
1.23¡Á103
1.23¡Á103
N/m£¨±£Áô 3 λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®·ÖÎö£º¢ñ¡¢¸ù¾ÝË«·ì¸ÉÉæÌõÎƵļä¾à¹«Ê½¡÷x=
¦Ë£¬¿ÉÖªÒª²âÁ¿µ¥É«¹âµÄ²¨³¤ËùÐè²âÁ¿µÄÁ¿£®
¢ò¡¢¼ÓÖØÎïºó£¬Ôö¼ÓµÄÖØÁ¦Ó뵯»ÉÔö¼ÓµÄµ¯Á¦ÏàµÈ£®Ôö¼ÓµÄµ¯Á¦ÓëϽµµÄ¸ß¶ÈÓйأ¬Ï½µµÄ¸ß¶È¾ö¶¨Íâµç×èµÄ´óС£¬´Ó¶ø¾ö¶¨µçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£®
L |
d |
¢ò¡¢¼ÓÖØÎïºó£¬Ôö¼ÓµÄÖØÁ¦Ó뵯»ÉÔö¼ÓµÄµ¯Á¦ÏàµÈ£®Ôö¼ÓµÄµ¯Á¦ÓëϽµµÄ¸ß¶ÈÓйأ¬Ï½µµÄ¸ß¶È¾ö¶¨Íâµç×èµÄ´óС£¬´Ó¶ø¾ö¶¨µçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º¢ñ¡¢¸ù¾ÝË«·ì¸ÉÉæÌõÎƵļä¾à¹«Ê½¡÷x=
¦Ë£¬¿ÉÖªÒª²âÁ¿µ¥É«¹âµÄ²¨³¤£¬ÐèÒª²âÁ¿s1 Óë s2 ¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡¢s1£¨»ò s2 £©Óë¹âÆÁ¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡¢¸ÉÉæÌõÎƼä¾à£®
¢ò£¨1£©mg=kx
U=
E=
E
ËùÒÔm=
U£®
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ým-UµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Öªm-U³ÉÕý±È£¬Í¼ÏßÈçͼËùʾ
¢Úͨ¹ýͼÏßÇó³öбÂÊΪ£º10.0
¢ÛÒÑÖª
=10£¬ËùÒÔk=
=1.23¡Á103 N/m£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ñ¡¢s1 Óë s2 ¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡¢s1£¨»ò s2 £©Óë¹âÆÁ¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡¢¸ÉÉæÌõÎƼä¾à£®¢ò£¨1£©m=
U£®£¨2£©Èçͼ£¬10.0£¬1.23¡Á103£®
L |
d |
¢ò£¨1£©mg=kx
U=
x |
l |
mg |
kl |
ËùÒÔm=
lk |
Eg |
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ým-UµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Öªm-U³ÉÕý±È£¬Í¼ÏßÈçͼËùʾ
¢Úͨ¹ýͼÏßÇó³öбÂÊΪ£º10.0
¢ÛÒÑÖª
lk |
Eg |
10Eg |
l |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ñ¡¢s1 Óë s2 ¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡¢s1£¨»ò s2 £©Óë¹âÆÁ¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡¢¸ÉÉæÌõÎƼä¾à£®¢ò£¨1£©m=
lk |
Eg |
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕË«·ì¸ÉÉæÌõÎƵļä¾à¹«Ê½¡÷x=
¦Ë£¬ÒÔ¼°»áÕýÈ·ÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£®
L |
d |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿