ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?ÎÞÎýһģ£©Ð¡Ã÷Õ¾ÔÚˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬ÊÖÎÕ²»¿ÉÉ쳤µÄÇáÉþÒ»¶Ë£¬ÉþµÄÁíÒ»¶ËϵÓÐÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄСÇò£¬Ë¦¶¯ÊÖÍó£¬Ê¹ÇòÔÚÊúֱƽÃæÄÚ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£®µ±Çòij´ÎÔ˶¯µ½×îµÍµãʱ£¬ÉþͻȻ¶Ïµô£¬Çò·ÉÐÐˮƽ¾àÀëdºóÂäµØ£®ÈçÌâͼËùʾ£®ÒÑÖªÎÕÉþµÄÊÖÀëµØÃæ¸ß¶ÈΪd£¬ÊÖÓëÇòÖ®¼äµÄÉþ³¤Îª
d£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®ºöÂÔÊÖµÄÔ˶¯°ë¾¶ºÍ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£®
£¨1£©ÇóÉþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóС v1ºÍÇòÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóС v2£®
£¨2£©ÏòÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©¸Ä±äÉþ³¤£¬Ê¹ÇòÖظ´ÉÏÊöÔ˶¯£¬ÈôÉþÈÔÔÚÇòÔ˶¯µ½×îµÍµãʱ¶Ïµô£¬ÒªÊ¹ÇòÅ׳öµÄˮƽ¾àÀë×î´ó£¬Éþ³¤Ó¦ÊǶàÉÙ£¿×î´óˮƽ¾àÀëΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
3 | 4 |
£¨1£©ÇóÉþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóС v1ºÍÇòÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóС v2£®
£¨2£©ÏòÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©¸Ä±äÉþ³¤£¬Ê¹ÇòÖظ´ÉÏÊöÔ˶¯£¬ÈôÉþÈÔÔÚÇòÔ˶¯µ½×îµÍµãʱ¶Ïµô£¬ÒªÊ¹ÇòÅ׳öµÄˮƽ¾àÀë×î´ó£¬Éþ³¤Ó¦ÊǶàÉÙ£¿×î´óˮƽ¾àÀëΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Éþ¶ÏºóСÇò×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂɼ´¿ÉÇó½âÉþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóС v1ºÍÇòÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóС v2£®
£¨2£©ÉèÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦´óСΪT£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÇòÊܵ½ÉþµÄ×î´óÀÁ¦´óС£®¸ù¾ÝÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨3£©ÉèÉþ³¤Îªl£¬Éþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóСΪv3£¬Éþ³ÐÊܵÄ×î´óÍÆÁ¦²»±ä£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½¼°Æ½Å×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂɽáºÏÊýѧ֪ʶ¼´¿É½âÌ⣮
£¨2£©ÉèÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦´óСΪT£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÇòÊܵ½ÉþµÄ×î´óÀÁ¦´óС£®¸ù¾ÝÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨3£©ÉèÉþ³¤Îªl£¬Éþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóСΪv3£¬Éþ³ÐÊܵÄ×î´óÍÆÁ¦²»±ä£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½¼°Æ½Å×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂɽáºÏÊýѧ֪ʶ¼´¿É½âÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÉþ¶ÎºóÇò·ÉÐÐʱ¼äΪt£¬ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
ÊúÖ±·½Ïò
d=
gt2£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïòd=v1t
µÃv1=
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
mv22=
mv12+mg(d-
d)
µÃv2=
£¨2£©ÉèÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦´óСΪT£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÇòÊܵ½ÉþµÄ×î´óÀÁ¦´óС£®
Çò×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶ÎªR=
d
ÓÉÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½£¬ÓÐ T-mg=
µÃ T=
mg
£¨3£©ÉèÉþ³¤Îªl£¬Éþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóСΪv3£¬Éþ³ÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦²»±ä£¬
ÓÐ T-mg=
µÃv3=
Éþ¶ÏºóÇò×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÊúֱλÒÆΪd-l£¬Ë®Æ½Î»ÒÆΪx£¬Ê±¼äΪt1
ÓÐd-l=
gt12x=v3t1
µÃ x=4
µ±l=
ʱ£¬xÓм«´óÖµ£¬xmax=
d
´ð£º£¨1£©ÇóÉþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóС v1Ϊ
£¬ÇòÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóС v2Ϊ
£»
£¨2£©ÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦Îª
mg£»
£¨3£©Éþ³¤Ó¦ÊÇ
£¬×î´óˮƽ¾àÀëΪ
d£®
ÊúÖ±·½Ïò
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
µÃv1=
2gd |
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
µÃv2=
|
£¨2£©ÉèÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦´óСΪT£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÇòÊܵ½ÉþµÄ×î´óÀÁ¦´óС£®
Çò×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶ÎªR=
3 |
4 |
ÓÉÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½£¬ÓÐ T-mg=
mv12 |
R |
µÃ T=
11 |
3 |
£¨3£©ÉèÉþ³¤Îªl£¬Éþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóСΪv3£¬Éþ³ÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦²»±ä£¬
ÓÐ T-mg=
mv32 |
l |
|
Éþ¶ÏºóÇò×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÊúֱλÒÆΪd-l£¬Ë®Æ½Î»ÒÆΪx£¬Ê±¼äΪt1
ÓÐd-l=
1 |
2 |
µÃ x=4
|
µ±l=
d |
2 |
2
| ||
3 |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÇóÉþ¶ÏʱÇòµÄËٶȴóС v1Ϊ
2gd |
|
£¨2£©ÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦Îª
11 |
3 |
£¨3£©Éþ³¤Ó¦ÊÇ
d |
2 |
2
| ||
3 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½¼°Æ½Å×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂɵÄÓ¦Ó㬲¢ÄܽáºÏÊýѧ֪ʶ½âÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿