ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÊÜÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ä³Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑ飮ͼÖÐÉÏÏÂÁ½²ãˮƽ¹ìµÀ±íÃæ¹â»¬£¬Á½ÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄС³µÇ°¶ËϵÉÏϸÏߣ¬Ï¸Ïß¿ç¹ý»¬ÂÖ²¢·Ö±ð¹ÒÉÏ×°Óв»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿íÀÂëµÄÅÌ£¬Á½Ð¡³µÎ²²¿Ï¸ÏßˮƽÁ¬µ½¿ØÖÆ×°ÖÃÉÏ£¬ÊµÑéʱͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆϸÏßʹÁ½Ð¡³µÍ¬Ê±¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬È»ºóͬʱֹͣ£®ÊµÑéÖУº
£¨1£©Ó¦Ê¹íÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Õâʱ¿ÉÈÏΪС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦µÄ´óСµÈÓÚ
íÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¦
íÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¦
£®
£¨2£©Èô²âµÃС³µ1¡¢2µÄλÒÆ·Ö±ðΪx1ºÍx2£¬ÔòС³µ1¡¢2µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖ®±È
a1
a2
=
x1
x2
x1
x2
£®
£¨3£©Òª´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬»¹Ðè²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇ
Á½×éíÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¿£¨ÖÊÁ¿£©
Á½×éíÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¿£¨ÖÊÁ¿£©
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÎªÁËʹíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦µÈÓÚС³µËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦£¬ÊµÑéÓ¦¸ÃÂú×ãíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ìصã¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚ¸ÃʵÑéÖÐʵ¼ÊÊÇ£ºmg=£¨M+m£©a£¬
ÒªÂú×ãmg=Ma£¬Ó¦¸ÃʹíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£®ËùÒÔÕâʱ¿ÉÈÏΪС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦µÄ´óСµÈÓÚíÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¦£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐÓÐx=
1
2
at2£¬ÈôÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÔòλÒÆÓë¼ÓËٶȳÉÕý±È£®
С³µ1¡¢2µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖ®±È
a1
a2
=
x1
x2

£¨3£©Òª´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬»¹Ðè²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇÁ½×éíÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¿£¨ÖÊÁ¿£©£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©íÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¦
£¨2£©
x1
x2

£¨3£©Á½×éíÀÂëºÍÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¿£¨ÖÊÁ¿£©
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÊµÑéÔÚÔ­À´µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÓÐËù´´Ð£¬¸ù¾ÝËùѧÎïÀí֪ʶºÍʵÑé×°ÖõÄÌصãÃ÷ȷʵÑéÔ­ÀíÊǽâ´ð¸ÃʵÑéµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎïÌåÊÜÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±»î¶¯ÖУº
ijͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼaµÄʵÑé×°Öüòͼ£¬AΪС³µ£¬BΪµç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷£¬CΪɰͰ£¬DΪһ¶Ë´øÓж¨»¬Âֵij¤·½ÐÎľ°å£¬ÊµÑéÖÐÈÏΪϸÉþ¶ÔС³µÀ­Á¦FµÈÓÚÉ°Í°ºÍÉ°µÄ×ÜÖØÁ¿£¬

£¨1£©Í¼bÊÇʵÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´øµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£º0¡¢1¡¢2¡¢3¡¢4¡¢5¡¢6¡¢7ÊǼÆÊýµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸ö´òµã£¨Í¼ÖÐδ±ê³ö£©£¬¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ£®¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐÊý¾ÝÍê³É±í¸ñÖпհ״¦

¼ÆÊýµã 1 2 3 4 5 6
˲ʱËÙ¶È/£¨m/s£© 0.165 0.215
0.264
0.264
0.314 0.364 0.413
£¨2£©ÓÉ£¨1£©ÖеÄÊý¾ÝÔÚͼcÖÐ×÷³öËÙ¶È-ʱ¼äͼÏó²¢ÓÉͼÏóÇó³öС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È
a=
0.496
0.496
 m/s2  £¨±£Áô3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

£¨3£©ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±Ê±£¬±£³ÖС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬¸Ä±äÉ°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸Ãͬѧ¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý×÷³öÁ˼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëºÏÁ¦FµÄͼÏßÈçͼd£¬Ôò
¢ÙͼÖеÄÖ±Ïß²»¹ýÔ­µãµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
ƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¹ý´ó
ƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¹ý´ó
£®
¢ÚͼÖеÄÁ¦FÀíÂÛÉÏÖ¸
B
B
£¬¶øʵÑéÖÐÈ´ÓÃ
A
A
±íʾ£®£¨Ñ¡Ìî×Öĸ·ûºÅ£©
A£®É°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄÖØÁ¦      B£®Éþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀ­Á¦
¢Û´ËͼÖÐÖ±Ïß·¢ÉúÍäÇúµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
É°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»ÓÐԶСÓÚ³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
É°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»ÓÐԶСÓÚ³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£®
I£®£¨1£©Ò»ÌõÖ½´øÓë×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄС³µÏàÁ¬£¬Í¨¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òÏÂһϵÁе㣬´Ó´òϵĵãÖÐÑ¡È¡Èô¸É¼ÆÊýµã£¬Èçͼ1ÖÐA¡¢B¡¢G¡¢D¡¢²ãËùʾ£¬Ö½´øÉÏÏàÁÚµÄÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äÓÐËĸöµãδ»­³ö£®ÏÖ²â³öAB=2.20cm£¬AC=6.40cm£¬AD=12.58cm£¬AE=20.80cm£¬ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µçԴƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù´òDµãʱ£¬Ð¡³µµÄËٶȴóСΪ
0.72
0.72
m/s£»
¢ÚС³µÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ
2.0
2.0
m/s2£®£¨¢Ù¢Ú¾ù±£ÁôÁ½ÐÜÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

£¨2£©ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎïÌåÊÜÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ä³Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ2ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öã¬Í¼ÖÐÉÏÏÂÁ½²ãˮƽ¹ìµÀ±íÃæ¹â»¬£¬Á½Ð¡³µÇ°¶ËϵÉÏϸÏߣ¬Ï¸Ïß¿ç¹ý»¬ÂÖ²¢¹ÒÉÏíÀÂëÅÌ£¬Á½Ð¡³µÎ²²¿Ï¸ÏßÁ¬µ½¿ØÖÆ×°ÖÃÉÏ£¬ÊµÑéʱͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆ×°ÖÃʹÁ½Ð¡³µÍ¬Ê±¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬È»ºóͬʱֹͣ£¬±¾Ì½¾¿ÊµÑéÊÇͨ¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆ´óСÀ´±È½ÏС³µ¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£®ÄܽøÐÐÕâÑùµÄ±È½Ï£®ÊÇÒòΪ£¿
С³µ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äÏà¶Ô£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëλÒƳÉÕý±È
С³µ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äÏà¶Ô£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëλÒƳÉÕý±È
£®
II£®ÓÐÒ»¶Î´Öϸ¾ùÔȵĵ¼Ì壬ÏÖÒªÓÃʵÑéµÄ·½·¨²â¶¨ÕâÖÖµ¼Ìå²ÄÁϵĵç×èÂÊ£¬ÈôÒѲâµÃÆ䳤¶ÈºÍºá½ØÃæ»ý£¬»¹ÐèÒª²â³öËüµÄµç×èÖµRx£®
£¨1£©ÈôÒÑÖªÕâ¶Îµ¼ÌåµÄµç×èԼΪ30¦¸£¬Òª¾¡Á¿¾«È·µÄ²âÁ¿Æäµç×èÖµ£¬³ýÁËÐèÒªµ¼Ïß¡¢¿ª¹ØÒÔÍ⣬ÔÚÒÔϱ¸Ñ¡Æ÷²ÄÖÐӦѡÓõÄÊÇ
ABEF
ABEF
£®£¨Ö»Ìîд×Öĸ´úºÅ£©
A£®µç³Ø£¨µç¶¯ÊÆ14V¡¢ÄÚ×è¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©
B£®µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼0.12¦¸£©
C£®µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«100m A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼12¦¸£©
D£®µçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«3V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼3k¦¸£©
E£®µçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼15k¦¸£©
F£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨0¡«10¦¸£¬ÔÊÐí×î´óµçÁ÷2.0A£©
G£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨0¡«500¦¸£¬ÔÊÐí×î´óµçÁ÷0.5A£©
£¨2£©ÇëÔÚ´ðÌ⿨·½¿òÖл­³ö²âÕâ¶Îµ¼Ìåµç×èµÄʵÑéµç·ͼ£¨ÒªÇóÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§¾¡¿ÉÄÜ´óһЩ£©£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý»­³ö¸Ãµ¼ÌåµÄ·ü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏßÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬·¢ÏÖMN¶ÎÃ÷ÏÔÏòÉÏÍäÇú£®ÈôʵÑéµÄ²Ù×÷¡¢¶ÁÊý¡¢¼Ç¼¡¢ÃèµãºÍ»æͼµÈ¹ý³Ì¾ùÕýÈ·ÎÞÎó£¬Ôò³öÏÖÕâÒ»ÍäÇúÏÖÏóµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ
°éËæµ¼ÌåÖеĵçÁ÷Ôö´ó£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬µç×èÂÊÔö´ó£¬µç×èÔö´ó
°éËæµ¼ÌåÖеĵçÁ÷Ôö´ó£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬µç×èÂÊÔö´ó£¬µç×èÔö´ó
£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø