ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®ÓÃ×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉʱ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§°´ÕÕÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷Ñ¡µÃÖ½´øÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐOµãÊÇÆðʼµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CÊÇ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Á¬Ðø´òϵÄÈý¸öµã£¬¸ÃͬѧÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲âÁ¿Oµãµ½A¡¢B¡¢C¸÷µãµÄ¾àÀ룬²¢¼Ç¼ÔÚͼÖУ¨µ¥Î»cm£©£®ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µçԴƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬ÖØ´¸ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=2kg£¬µ±µØÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=9.80m/s2£®£¨1£©Óù«Ê½$\frac{1}{2}$mv2=mghʱ£¬¶ÔÖ½´øÉÏÆðʼµãµÄÒªÇóÊÇÖ½´øµÄµÚÒ»¸öµãOΪֽ´øµÄÆðʼµã£¬Îª´ËÄ¿µÄ£¬ËùÑ¡ÔñµÄÖ½´øÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾àÓ¦½Ó½ü2mm£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýͼ1ËùµÃÊý¾Ý£¬È¡Oµãµ½BµãµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÀ´ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬¸Ã¶Î¹ý³ÌÖØ´¸ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿Îª2.43J£¬ÎïÌå´ÓOµãBµã¹ý³Ì¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª2.40J£¨¾ù±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®ÕâÑùËû·¢ÏÖÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿´óÓÚ£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£¬Ôì³ÉÕâÒ»Îó²îµÄÔÒòÊÇÖØ´¸À×ÅÖ½´øÂäÏÂʱÊܵ½ÁË×èÁ¦£®£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÖ½´øËã³öÏà¹Ø¸÷µãµÄËÙ¶Èv£¬Á¿³öÏÂÂä¾àÀëh£¬ÔòÒÔ$\frac{1}{2}$v2Ϊ×ÝÖᣬÒÔhΪºáÖỳöµÄͼÏßÓ¦ÊÇÈçͼ2ÖеÄC£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾Ýh=$\frac{1}{2}g{t}^{2}$Çó³öÖ½´øÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾à£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦Çó³öÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öBµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®±È½Ï¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿ºÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿µÄ´óС¹Øϵ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɵóö$\frac{{v}^{2}}{2}$ÓëhµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬È·¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄͼÏó£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Óù«Ê½$\frac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}$=mghʱ£¬¶ÔÖ½´øÉÏÆðʼµãµÄÒªÇóÊÇÖ½´øµÄµÚÒ»¸öµãOΪֽ´øµÄÆðʼµã£®¸ù¾Ýh=$\frac{1}{2}g{t}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}¡Á10¡Á£¨0.02£©^{2}=0.002m=2mm$£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñµÄÖ½´øÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾àÓ¦½Ó½ü2mmµÄ£®
£¨2£©Oµãµ½BµãµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=2¡Á9.80¡Á0.1242J¡Ö2.43J£®BµãµÄËÙ¶È${v}_{B}=\frac{{x}_{AC}}{2T}$£®Ôò¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿$¡÷{E}_{k}=\frac{1}{2}m{{v}_{B}}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}m£¨\frac{{x}_{AC}}{2T}£©^{2}$¡Ö2.40J£®ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿´óÓÚ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®ÔÒòÊÇÖØ´¸À×ÅÖ½´øÂäÏÂʱÊܵ½ÁË×èÁ¦£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغãµÃ£¬mgh=$\frac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}$£¬Ôò$\frac{1}{2}{v}^{2}=gh$£¬Öª$\frac{1}{2}{v}^{2}$Óëh³ÉÕý±È£®¹ÊÑ¡C£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Ö½´øµÄµÚÒ»¸öµãOΪֽ´øµÄÆðʼµã£¬2
£¨2£©2.43£¬2.40£¬´óÓÚ£»ÖØ´¸À×ÅÖ½´øÂäÏÂʱÊܵ½ÁË×èÁ¦ £¨3£©C
µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀʵÑéµÄÔÀí£¬²¢ÕÆÎÕʵÑéÊý¾ÝµÄ´¦Àí£¬ÖªµÀÎó²îÐγɵÄÔÒò£®
A£® | ¹âµÄÁ£×ÓÐÔ±»¹âµçЧӦºÍ¿µÆÕ¶ÙЧӦËù֤ʵ | |
B£® | ÆÕÀÊ¿Ëͨ¹ýÑо¿ºÚÌå·øÉäÌá³öÄÜÁ¿×ӵĸÅÄ³ÉΪÁ¿×ÓÁ¦Ñ§µÄµì»ùÈËÖ®Ò» | |
C£® | ·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËصİëË¥ÆÚÓëÔ×ÓËù´¦µÄ»¯Ñ§×´Ì¬ºÍÍⲿÌõ¼þÓйØϵ | |
D£® | 뱵İëË¥ÆÚΪ3.8Ì죬4¸öë±Ô×Ӻˣ¬¾¹ý7.6Ììºó¾ÍÒ»¶¨Ö»Ê£ÏÂÒ»¸öë±Ô×ÓºË |
A£® | °Â˹ÌØ·¢ÏÖÁ˵çÁ÷µÄ´ÅЧӦ£¬×ܽá³öÁËÓÒÊÖÂÝÐý¶¨Ôò | |
B£® | °²Åà·¢ÏÖÁ˵çÁ÷µÄ´ÅЧӦ£¬×ܽá³öÁË°²ÅඨÔò | |
C£® | ·¨ÀµÚ·¢ÏÖÁ˵ç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ÏÖÏó£¬×ܽá³öÁË·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂÉ | |
D£® | Àã´ÎÑо¿µç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ÏÖÏó£¬×ܽá³öÁËÓÒÊÖÂÝÐý¶¨Ôò |
A£® | 3N | B£® | 6N | C£® | 9N | D£® | 12N |