ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
9£®ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿Ð¡³µËÙ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹æÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ®£¨1£©Ç뽫ÒÔϲ½ÖèµÄ´úºÅ°´ºÏÀí˳ÐòÌîдÔÚºáÏßÉÏBECADF
A£®Àסֽ´ø£¬½«Ð¡³µÒÆÖÁ¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦£¬ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ºó·Å¿ªÖ½´ø£»
B£®½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¹Ì¶¨ÔÚƽ°åÉÏ£¬²¢½ÓºÃµç·£»
C£®°ÑÒ»ÌõϸÉþË©ÔÚС³µÉÏ£¬Ï¸Éþ¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬ÏÂÃæµõ×ÅÖØÁ¿Êʵ±µÄ¹³Â룻
D£®¶Ï¿ªµçÔ´£¬È¡ÏÂÖ½´ø£»
E£®½«Ö½´ø¹Ì¶¨ÔÚС³µÎ²²¿£¬²¢´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÏÞλ¿×£»
F£®»»ÉÏеÄÖ½´ø£¬ÔÙÖظ´×öÁ½´Î£®
£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§²âµÃÖ½´øÉϼÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ£¬A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EΪѡºÃµÄ¼ÆÊýµã£¬ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.1s£®ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£ºÐ¡³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa=0.4m/s2£»´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òÏÂCµãʱ£¬Ð¡³µµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈΪvC=0.3m/s£®
·ÖÎö °´ÕÕ×é×°Æ÷²Ä¡¢½øÐÐʵÑé¡¢Êý¾Ý´¦ÀíµÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁвÙ×÷²½Ö裮¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öCµãµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÁ¬ÐøÏàµÈʱ¼äÄÚµÄλÒÆÖ®²îÊÇÒ»ºãÁ¿Çó³öС³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱÏȽøÐÐ×é×°Æ÷²Ä£¬Ë³ÐòΪ£ºB¡¢E¡¢C£¬È»ºó½øÐÐʵÑ飬˳ÐòΪ£ºA¡¢D¡¢F£¬
ʵÑé²Ù×÷²½Öè˳ÐòΪ£ºBECADF£®
£¨2£©ÒòΪÁ¬ÐøÏàµÈʱ¼äÄÚµÄλÒÆÖ®²î¡÷x=4mm£¬¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2µÃ£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa=$\frac{¡÷x}{{T}^{2}}=\frac{4¡Á1{0}^{-3}}{0.01}=0.4m/{s}^{2}$£¬
CµãµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈΪ£º${v}_{C}=\frac{{x}_{BD}}{2T}=\frac{£¨28.0+32.0£©¡Á1{0}^{-3}}{0.2}$m/s=0.3m/s£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©BECADF£»£¨2£©0.4£¬0.3£®
µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕÖ½´øµÄ´¦Àí·½·¨£¬»áͨ¹ýÖ½´øÇó½â˲ʱËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ¬¹Ø¼üÊÇÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÍÆÂÛµÄÔËÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
20£®ÈçͼΪһÎïÌåÑØÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈͼÏó£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | 2sÄ©ÎïÌåÔ˶¯·½Ïò¸Ä±ä | B£® | 4sÄ©ÎïÌå·µ»Ø³ö·¢µã | ||
C£® | 0¡«4sºÍ4s¡«8sÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ | D£® | 3sÄ©Óë5sÄ©µÄËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ |
17£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ð¡ÇòCÖÃÓڹ⻬µÄ°ëÇòÐΰ¼²ÛBÄÚ£¬B·ÅÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åAÉÏ£¬Õû¸ö×°Öô¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ÏÖ»ºÂý¼õСľ°åµÄÇã½Ç¦È¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | AÊܵ½µÄѹÁ¦Öð½¥±ä´ó | B£® | AÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Öð½¥±ä´ó | ||
C£® | C¶ÔBµÄѹÁ¦Öð½¥±ä´ó | D£® | C¶ÔBµÄѹÁ¦Öð½¥±äС |
4£®Í¨¹ý¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½µ¼Ïߺá½ØÃæµÄµçºÉÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ3£º5£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½µ¼Ïßͨµçʱ¼äÖ®±ÈΪ3£º2£¬Ôòͨ¹ý¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½µ¼ÌåµÄµçÁ÷Ç¿¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | 1£º5 | B£® | 2£º5 | C£® | 5£º2 | D£® | 5£º15 |
14£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪkµÄÇᵯ»ÉÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚǽÉÏ£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËÓëÖÃÓÚˮƽÃæÉϵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄСÎïÌå½Ó´¥£¨Î´Á¬½Ó£©£¬ÎïÌåÔÚOµã´¦µ¯»ÉˮƽÇÒÎÞÐα䣬ÓÃˮƽÁ¦F»ºÂýÏò×óÍƶ¯ÎïÌåµ½´ïBµã£¬´ËʱÎïÌå¾²Ö¹£¬µ¯»ÉÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ³¤¶È±»Ñ¹ËõÁËx0£®³·È¥Ë®Æ½Á¦Fºó£¬ÎïÌ忪ʼÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯µÄ×îԶλÖþàBµãΪ3x0£¬CµãÊÇÎïÌåÏòÓÒÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖе¯Á¦ºÍĦ²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈµÄλÖã¬ÎïÌåÓëˮƽÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ³·È¥FºóÎïÌåÏÈ×ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖð½¥±äСµÄ¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÔÙ×ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖð½¥±ä´óµÄ¼õËÙÔ˶¯£¬×îºó×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ³·È¥Fʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦×î´ó£¬µ¯Á¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó | |
C£® | ´ÓB¡úCµÄ¹ý³ÌÖе¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿µÈÓÚÎïÌ嶯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ | |
D£® | ³·È¥Fºó£¬ÎïÌåÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µ½OµãʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó |
1£®¶íÂÞ˹»ð¼ýº½Ì켯ÍÅר¼Ò³Æ£¬ÈËÀàÄÜÔÚ20Äêºó·ÉÍù»ðÐÇ£¬ÈôÒ»ÎïÌå´Ó»ðÐDZíÃæÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÅ׳ö£¨²»¼ÆÆøÌå×èÁ¦£©Ê±µÄX-tͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ¸Ã»ðÐDZíÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȱȵØÇòµÄ´ó | |
B£® | ¸ÃÎïÌåÉÏÉýµÄʱ¼äΪ10s | |
C£® | ¸ÃÎïÌåÂäµ½»ðÐDZíÃæʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ16m/s | |
D£® | ¸ÃÎïÌå±»Å׳öʱµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪ8m/s |
19£®Ò»¸öСµÆÅݵĶµçѹΪ2.0V£®¶î¶¨µçÁ÷ԼΪ0.5A£¬Ñ¡ÓÃÏÂÁÐʵÑéÆ÷²Ä½øÐÐʵÑ飬²¢ÀûÓÃʵÑéÊý¾ÝÃè»æºÍÑо¿Ð¡µÆÅݵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߣ®
A£®µçÔ´E£ºµç¶¯ÊÆΪ3.0V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£»
B£®µçѹ±íV1£ºÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«3V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ1k¦¸
C£®µçѹ±íV2£ºÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«15V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ4k¦¸
D£®µçÁ÷±íA1£ºÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«3A£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ0.1¦¸£»
E£®µçÁ÷±íA2£ºÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ0.6¦¸£»
F£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£º×î´ó×èֵΪl0¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ0.6A£»
G£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2£º×î´ó×èֵΪl5¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ1.0A£»
H£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R3£º×î´ó×èֵΪl50¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ1.0A£»
I£®¿ª¹ØS£¬µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
ʵÑéµÃµ½ÈçÏÂÊý¾Ý£¨IºÍU·Ö±ð±íʾͨ¹ýСµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷ºÍ¼ÓÔÚСµÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£©£º
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖеçѹ±íӦѡÓÃB£»µçÁ÷±íӦѡÓÃE£»»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ӦѡÓÃG£¨ÇëÌîдѡÏîÇ°¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×Öĸ£©£®
£¨2£©ÇëÄã²»Òª¸Ä¶¯ÒÑÁ¬½Óµ¼Ïߣ¬ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄʵÎïÁ¬½Óͼ1Öаѻ¹ÐèÒªÁ¬½ÓµÄµ¼Ïß²¹ÉÏ£®±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØÇ°£¬Ó¦Ê¹±ä×èÆ÷»¬Æ¬·ÅÔÚ×î×ó£¨Ìî¡°×ó¡±»ò¡°ÓÒ¡±£©¶Ë£®
£¨3£©²âÁ¿Ê±µçѹ±íʾÊýÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬ÔòU=0.80 V£®
£¨4£©ÔÚͼ3×ø±êÖл³öСµÆÅݵÄU-IÇúÏߣ®²¢¼òÊö¸ÃͼÏß²»ÊÇÖ±ÏßµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòµÆË¿µç×裨ÂÊ£©ËæζÈÉý¸ß¶øÔö´ó
£¨5£©Èô½«±¾ÌâÖеÄСµÆÅݽÓÔڵ綯ÊÆÊÇ1.5V¡¢ÄÚ×èÊÇ1.0¦¸µÄµç³ØÁ½¶Ë£¬ÔòСµÆÅݵÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊԼΪ0.28£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
A£®µçÔ´E£ºµç¶¯ÊÆΪ3.0V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£»
B£®µçѹ±íV1£ºÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«3V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ1k¦¸
C£®µçѹ±íV2£ºÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«15V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ4k¦¸
D£®µçÁ÷±íA1£ºÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«3A£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ0.1¦¸£»
E£®µçÁ÷±íA2£ºÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ0.6¦¸£»
F£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£º×î´ó×èֵΪl0¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ0.6A£»
G£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2£º×î´ó×èֵΪl5¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ1.0A£»
H£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R3£º×î´ó×èֵΪl50¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ1.0A£»
I£®¿ª¹ØS£¬µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
ʵÑéµÃµ½ÈçÏÂÊý¾Ý£¨IºÍU·Ö±ð±íʾͨ¹ýСµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷ºÍ¼ÓÔÚСµÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£©£º
I/A | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.50 |
U/V | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.40 | 1.60 | 1.80 | 2.00 |
£¨2£©ÇëÄã²»Òª¸Ä¶¯ÒÑÁ¬½Óµ¼Ïߣ¬ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄʵÎïÁ¬½Óͼ1Öаѻ¹ÐèÒªÁ¬½ÓµÄµ¼Ïß²¹ÉÏ£®±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØÇ°£¬Ó¦Ê¹±ä×èÆ÷»¬Æ¬·ÅÔÚ×î×ó£¨Ìî¡°×ó¡±»ò¡°ÓÒ¡±£©¶Ë£®
£¨3£©²âÁ¿Ê±µçѹ±íʾÊýÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬ÔòU=0.80 V£®
£¨4£©ÔÚͼ3×ø±êÖл³öСµÆÅݵÄU-IÇúÏߣ®²¢¼òÊö¸ÃͼÏß²»ÊÇÖ±ÏßµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòµÆË¿µç×裨ÂÊ£©ËæζÈÉý¸ß¶øÔö´ó
£¨5£©Èô½«±¾ÌâÖеÄСµÆÅݽÓÔڵ綯ÊÆÊÇ1.5V¡¢ÄÚ×èÊÇ1.0¦¸µÄµç³ØÁ½¶Ë£¬ÔòСµÆÅݵÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊԼΪ0.28£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®