ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾΪÁ¸Ê³²Ö¿âÖг£ÓõÄƤ´ø´«Êä×°ÖÃʾÒâͼ£¬ËüÓÉÁ½Ì¨Æ¤´ø´«ËÍ»ú×é³É£¬Ò»Ì¨Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ£¬A¡¢BÁ½¶ËÏà¾àL1=3m£»Áíһ̨Çãб´«ËÍ£¬´«ËÍ´øÓëµØÃæ¼äµÄÇã½Ç¦È=370£¬C¡¢DÁ½¶ËÏà¾àL2=4.45m£¬B¡¢CÏà¾àºÜ½ü£®Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÒÔv0=5m/sÑØ˳ʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯£®ÏÖ½«ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=10kgµÄÒ»´ü´óÃ×ÎÞ³õËٶȵķÅÔÚA¶Ë£¬ËüËæ´«ËÍ´øµ½´ïBµãºó£¬ËٶȴóС²»±äµÄ´«µ½Çãб´«ËÍ´øµÄC¶Ë£®Ã×´üÓëÁ½´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòËؾùΪ¦Ì=0.5£¬È¡g=10m/s2£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£®
£¨1£©Ã×´üÔÚABÉϼÓËÙʱ¼ÓËٶȶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÇãб´«ËÍ´øCD²»×ª¶¯£¬ÔòÃ×´üÑØ´«ËÍ´øCDËùÄÜÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀëÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÈôÇãб´«ËÍ´øCDÒÔv=4m/sµÄËÙÂÊÑØ˳ʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯£¬ÔòÃ×´ü´ÓC¶ËÔ˶¯µ½D¶ËµÄʱ¼äΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©Ã×´üÔÚABÉϼÓËÙʱ¼ÓËٶȶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÇãб´«ËÍ´øCD²»×ª¶¯£¬ÔòÃ×´üÑØ´«ËÍ´øCDËùÄÜÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀëÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÈôÇãб´«ËÍ´øCDÒÔv=4m/sµÄËÙÂÊÑØ˳ʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯£¬ÔòÃ×´ü´ÓC¶ËÔ˶¯µ½D¶ËµÄʱ¼äΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÃ×´üÉÏ»¬µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½Çó³öÃ×´üÑØ´«ËÍ´øÔÚCDÉÏËùÄÜÉÏÉýµÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룮
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚÃ×´ü¿ªÊ¼µÄËٶȴóÓÚÇãб´«ËÍ´øµÄËٶȣ¬ËùÒÔËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ·½ÏòÏòÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯Ëٶȴﵽ´«ËÍ´øËٶȵÄʱ¼ä£¬ÒòΪmgsin¦È£¾¦Ìmgcos¦È£¬Ëٶȴﵽ´«ËÍ´øËٶȺó²»ÄÜÒ»Æð×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÏòÉÏ×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦·½ÏòÏòÉÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÃ×´üµ½´ïDµãµÄʱ¼ä£®´Ó¶øÇó³ö×Üʱ¼ä£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÃ×´üÉÏ»¬µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½Çó³öÃ×´üÑØ´«ËÍ´øÔÚCDÉÏËùÄÜÉÏÉýµÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룮
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚÃ×´ü¿ªÊ¼µÄËٶȴóÓÚÇãб´«ËÍ´øµÄËٶȣ¬ËùÒÔËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ·½ÏòÏòÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯Ëٶȴﵽ´«ËÍ´øËٶȵÄʱ¼ä£¬ÒòΪmgsin¦È£¾¦Ìmgcos¦È£¬Ëٶȴﵽ´«ËÍ´øËٶȺó²»ÄÜÒ»Æð×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÏòÉÏ×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦·½ÏòÏòÉÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÃ×´üµ½´ïDµãµÄʱ¼ä£®´Ó¶øÇó³ö×Üʱ¼ä£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɿɵã¬Ã×´üÔÚABÉϼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£º
a0=
=
=¦Ìg=0.5¡Á10=5m/s2£»
£¨2£©Ã×´üËٶȴﵽv0=5m/sʱ»¬¹ýµÄ¾àÀ룺
s0=
=
=2.5m£¼L1=3m£¬
¹ÊÃ×´üÏȼÓËÙÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóÔÙÓë´«ËÍ´øÒ»ÆðÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ½´ï²ÅC¶ËËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv0=5m/s£»
ÉèÃ×´üÔÚCDÉÏ´«Ë͵ļÓËٶȴóСΪa£¬Óɶٵڶþ¶¨Âɵãº
mgsin¦È+¦Ìmgcos¦È=ma
½âµÃ£ºa=10m/s2£¬
ÄÜÑØCDÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룺s=
=1.25m£»
£¨3£©CD˳ʱÕëת¶¯Ê±£¬Ã×´üËٶȼõΪv=4m/s֮ǰµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£º
a1=-g£¨sin¦È+¦Ìcos¦È£©=-10m/s2£¬
´ËʱÉÏ»¬µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºs1=
=0.45m£¬
Ã×´üËٶȴﵽv=4m/sºó£¬ÓÉÓÚ¦Ìmgcos¦È£¼mgsin¦È£¬Ã×´ü¼ÌÐø¼õËÙÉÏ»¬£¬
Æä¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa2=-g£¨sin¦È-¦Ìcos¦È£©=-2m/s2£¬
¼õËÙµ½ÁãʱÉÏ»¬µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºs2=
=4m£¬
s1+s2=L2=4.45m£¬¼´ËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ¸ÕºÃµ½D¶Ë£¬
ÓÉv0¼õËÙΪvËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt1=
=0.1s£¬
ÓÉv¼õËÙΪ0ËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=
=2s£¬
¹ÊÃ×´ü´ÓCµ½DµÄ×Üʱ¼äΪ£ºt=t1+t2=2.1s£»
´ð£º£¨1£©Ã×´üÔÚABÉϼÓËÙʱ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ5m/s2£»
£¨2£©ÈôÇãб´«ËÍ´øCD²»×ª¶¯£¬ÔòÃ×´üÑØ´«ËÍ´øCDËùÄÜÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀëÊÇ1.25m£»
£¨3£©ÈôÇãб´«ËÍ´øCDÒÔv=4m/sµÄËÙÂÊÑØ˳ʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯£¬ÔòÃ×´ü´ÓC¶ËÔ˶¯µ½D¶ËµÄʱ¼äΪ2.1s£®
a0=
f |
m |
¦Ìmg |
m |
£¨2£©Ã×´üËٶȴﵽv0=5m/sʱ»¬¹ýµÄ¾àÀ룺
s0=
| ||
2a0 |
52 |
2¡Á5 |
¹ÊÃ×´üÏȼÓËÙÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóÔÙÓë´«ËÍ´øÒ»ÆðÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ½´ï²ÅC¶ËËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv0=5m/s£»
ÉèÃ×´üÔÚCDÉÏ´«Ë͵ļÓËٶȴóСΪa£¬Óɶٵڶþ¶¨Âɵãº
mgsin¦È+¦Ìmgcos¦È=ma
½âµÃ£ºa=10m/s2£¬
ÄÜÑØCDÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룺s=
| ||
2a |
£¨3£©CD˳ʱÕëת¶¯Ê±£¬Ã×´üËٶȼõΪv=4m/s֮ǰµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£º
a1=-g£¨sin¦È+¦Ìcos¦È£©=-10m/s2£¬
´ËʱÉÏ»¬µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºs1=
v2-
| ||
2a1 |
Ã×´üËٶȴﵽv=4m/sºó£¬ÓÉÓÚ¦Ìmgcos¦È£¼mgsin¦È£¬Ã×´ü¼ÌÐø¼õËÙÉÏ»¬£¬
Æä¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa2=-g£¨sin¦È-¦Ìcos¦È£©=-2m/s2£¬
¼õËÙµ½ÁãʱÉÏ»¬µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºs2=
0-v2 |
2a2 |
s1+s2=L2=4.45m£¬¼´ËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ¸ÕºÃµ½D¶Ë£¬
ÓÉv0¼õËÙΪvËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt1=
v-v0 |
a1 |
ÓÉv¼õËÙΪ0ËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=
0-v |
a2 |
¹ÊÃ×´ü´ÓCµ½DµÄ×Üʱ¼äΪ£ºt=t1+t2=2.1s£»
´ð£º£¨1£©Ã×´üÔÚABÉϼÓËÙʱ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ5m/s2£»
£¨2£©ÈôÇãб´«ËÍ´øCD²»×ª¶¯£¬ÔòÃ×´üÑØ´«ËÍ´øCDËùÄÜÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀëÊÇ1.25m£»
£¨3£©ÈôÇãб´«ËÍ´øCDÒÔv=4m/sµÄËÙÂÊÑØ˳ʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯£¬ÔòÃ×´ü´ÓC¶ËÔ˶¯µ½D¶ËµÄʱ¼äΪ2.1s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊǸö¶à¹ý³ÌÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÒªÀíÇå¸÷¸ö½×¶ÎµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬½áºÏÅ£¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§½øÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿