ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
8£®Èçͼ£¬1¡¢2Á½ÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪM1¡¢M2£¨M1£¼M2£©£¬µþ·ÅÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Ë®Æ½Á¦FÀ1¿ÉʹËüÃÇÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯£¬´ËʱÁ½ÎïÌå¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Îªf£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | Èô¸ÄÓÃ$\frac{F}{2}$µÄˮƽÁ¦À1£¬ËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ÈÔΪf | |
B£® | Èô¸ÄÓÃ2FµÄˮƽÁ¦À1£¬ËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Îª2f | |
C£® | ÈôÓÃFµÄˮƽÁ¦À2£¬ËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Îªf | |
D£® | ÈôÓÃFµÄˮƽÁ¦À2£¬ËüÃǼäµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Îª$\frac{{M}_{1}}{{M}_{2}}$f |
·ÖÎö ÒÔÁ½ÎïÌå×é³ÉµÄϵͳΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öËüÃǵļÓËٶȣ¬È»ºóÒÔÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÎïÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬Çó³öÁ½ÎïÌå¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Á¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÁ½ÎïÌå¼äĦ²ÁÁ¦´óС·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
½â´ð ½â£ºÒÔ1¡¢2Á½ÎïÌå×é³ÉµÄϵͳΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF=£¨M1+M2£©a£¬½âµÃ£ºa=$\frac{F}{{M}_{1}+{M}_{2}}$£¬
ÒÔÎïÌå2ΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºFf=M2a=$\frac{{M}_{2}F}{{M}_{1}+{M}_{2}}$£»
A¡¢Èô¸ÄΪ$\frac{F}{2}$µÄˮƽÁ¦ÀÎïÌå1£¬ÔòËüÃǼäµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Ff¡ä=M2a=$\frac{{M}_{2}¡Á\frac{F}{2}}{{M}_{1}+{M}_{2}}$=$\frac{{F}_{f}}{2}$£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢Èô¸ÄΪ2FµÄˮƽÁ¦ÀÎïÌå1£¬Èç¹ûËüÃÇÖ®¼äÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£¬ÔòËüÃǼäµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ÎªFf¡ä=M2a=$\frac{2{M}_{2}F}{{M}_{1}+{M}_{2}}$=2Ff£¬
Èç¹ûËüÃǼäµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦´óÓÚ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÔòÁ½ÎïÌåÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯£¬ËüÃǼäµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦²»ÊÇ2Ff£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢Èô¸ÄΪFµÄˮƽÁ¦ÀÎïÌå2£¬ÔòËüÃǼäµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Ff¡ä=M1a=$\frac{{M}_{1}F}{{M}_{1}+{M}_{2}}$£¬ÒòΪM1£¼M2£¬ËùÒÔFf¡ä£¼Ff£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£¬DÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºD£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÄÓ¦Óã¬ÊìÁ·Ó¦ÓÃÕûÌå·¨Óë¸ôÀë·¨£¬Ó¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
A£® | 200 m¾öÈüÖеÄλÒÆСÓÚ100 m¾öÈüÖÐλÒƵÄÁ½±¶ | |
B£® | 200 m¾öÈüÖеÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈԼΪ10.42 m/s | |
C£® | 100 m¾öÈüÖеÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈԼΪ10.44 m/s | |
D£® | 100 m¾öÈüÖеÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈԼΪ20.64 m/s |
A£® | 3m/s | B£® | 3$\sqrt{3}$m/s | C£® | 4$\sqrt{3}$m/s | D£® | 6m/s |
A£® | ´òµãƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬Ã¿ËĸöµãÈ¡Ò»¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£¬Ôò¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.1s | |
B£® | ÒªÉáÈ¥Ö½´øÉÏÃܼ¯µã£¬È»ºóÑ¡È¡¼ÆÊýµã | |
C£® | ÒªÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬´ý¼ÆʱÆ÷¿ªÊ¼´òµãÔÙÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø | |
D£® | ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´»òÏÈÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø¶¼¿ÉÒÔ |
A£® | ×öÇúÏßÔ˶¯µÄÎïÌåÒ»¶¨ÓмÓËÙ¶È | |
B£® | ƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÊÇÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÈÎÒâÏàµÈʱ¼äÄÚËٶȵı仯¶¼Ïàͬ | |
C£® | ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ËäÈ»²»ÊÇÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ«ÈÎÒâÏàµÈʱ¼äÄÚËٶȵı仯ÈÔÏàͬ | |
D£® | ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÏòÐÄÁ¦´óС²»±ä£¬·½ÏòʼÖÕÖ¸ÏòÔ²ÐÄÊǺãÁ¦ |
£¨1£©Èç±íÁгöÁË´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òÏÂB¡¢C¡¢FʱС³µµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬ÇëÔÚ±íÖÐÌîÈë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òÏÂD¡¢EÁ½µãʱС³µµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ®£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
λÖà | B | C | D | E | F |
ËÙ¶È/£¨m•s-1£© | 0.737 | 0.801 | 0.994 |
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÄ㻳öµÄС³µµÄËÙ¶È-ʱ¼ä¹ØϵͼÏß¼ÆËã³öС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=0.64m/s2£®