ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
11£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬MN¡¢PHΪÁ½¸ùÊúÖ±·ÅÖᢲ»¼Æµç×èµÄ»¡ÐνðÊôµ¼¹ì£®NH¼äÓÐ×èÖµR=1¦¸µÄµç×裬Õû¸ö×°Öô¦ÓڴŸÐÇ¿¶ÈB=0.5TµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ¬Ò»¸ùÖÊÁ¿Îªm=0.1kg¡¢µç×è²»¼ÆµÄ½ðÊô°ôˮƽ·ÅÖÃÔÚλÖÃI´¦£¬Óëµ¼¹ìÏཻÓÚA¡¢BÁ½µã£¬A¡¢B¼ä¾àL1=0.5m£¬ÏÖ¸ø½ðÊô°ôÒ»¸ö´óСΪv1=4m/sÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵÄËٶȣ¬Ê¹ËüÏòÉÏ×öÎÞĦ²ÁµÄÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬»¬¶¯Ê±½ðÊô°ôÓëµ¼¹ìʼÖÕ½Ó´¥Á¼ºÃ£¬²¢±£³Öˮƽ״̬£®µ±½ðÊô°ôÉÏ»¬µ½¢òʱ£¬Ëٶȷ½Ïò²»±ä£¬´óСΪ1m/s£¬Óëµ¼¹ì½»ÓÚC¡¢Dµã£®ÊÔÇ󣺣¨1£©½ðÊô°ôÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaµÄ´óС
£¨2£©C¡¢DÁ½µã¼äµÄ¾àÀëL2
£¨3£©½ðÊô°ô´Ó¢ñµ½¢òµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µçÁ÷¶Ôµç×èËù×öµÄ¹¦W£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©½ðÊô°ôÏòÉÏ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Êܵ½ÏòϵÄÖØÁ¦ºÍ°²ÅàÁ¦×÷Ó㬿ÉÖª°²ÅàÁ¦Ó¦ÊǺãÁ¦£¬¸ù¾Ý½ðÊô°ôËÙ¶ÈΪv1=4m/sµÄ״̬£¬Çó³ö°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½â¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺͰ²ÅàÁ¦ÓëËٶȵĹØϵʽ£¬Çó½âC¡¢DÁ½µã¼äµÄ¾àÀëL2£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÇó³öλÖâñºÍ¢ò¼äµÄ¸ß¶È£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵÇó½âµçÁ÷¶Ôµç×èËù×öµÄ¹¦W£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µ±½ðÊô°ôËÙ¶ÈΪv1=4m/sʱ£¬²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆΪ E1=BL1v1£»
»Ø·ÖеĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷ I1=$\frac{{E}_{1}}{R}$
½ðÊô°ôËùÊܵݲÅàÁ¦´óСΪ F1=BI1L1£»
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmg+F=ma
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉϸ÷ʽµÃ£ºa=g+$\frac{{B}^{2}{L}_{1}^{2}{v}_{1}}{mR}$=10+$\frac{0£®{5}^{2}¡Á0£®{5}^{2}¡Á4}{0.1¡Á1}$=12.5m/s2
£¨2£©ÔÚλÖâò£¬Í¬Àí¿ÉµÃ£º
mg+$\frac{{B}^{2}{L}_{2}^{2}{v}_{2}}{R}$=ma
Ôò L2=$\sqrt{\frac{mR£¨a-g£©}{{{B}^{2}v}_{2}}}$=1m
£¨3£©Î»ÖâñºÍ¢ò¼äµÄ¸ß¶È h=$\frac{{v}_{1}^{2}-{v}_{2}^{2}}{2a}$=$\frac{{4}^{2}-{1}^{2}}{2¡Á12.5}$m=0.6m
¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃµçÁ÷¶Ôµç×èËù×öµÄ¹¦ W=$\frac{1}{2}$mv12-$\frac{1}{2}$mv22-mgh=$\frac{1}{2}$¡Á0.1¡Á42-$\frac{1}{2}$¡Á0.1¡Á12-0.1¡Á10¡Á0.6=0.15J
´ð£º£¨1£©½ðÊô°ôÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaµÄ´óСΪ12.5m/s2£»
£¨2£©C¡¢DÁ½µã¼äµÄ¾àÀëL2Ϊ1m£®
£¨3£©½ðÊô°ô´ÓλÖâñÔ˶¯µ½Î»ÖâòµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µçÁ÷¶Ôµç×èËù×öµÄ¹¦WΪ0.15J£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üץסÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄÌص㣺ºÏÁ¦Ò»¶¨£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÒ»¶¨£¬Áé»îÑ¡ÔñÑо¿µÄλÖã®ÒªÕÆÎÕ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ¾Ñ鹫ʽF=$\frac{{B}^{2}{L}^{2}v}{R}$£¬ÄÜÊìÁ·½øÐÐÍƵ¼£®
A£® | »¬»ØÔ´¦µÄËÙÂÊСÓÚ³õËٶȴóСv0 | |
B£® | ÉÏ»¬ËùÓÃʱ¼äµÈÓÚÏ»¬ËùÓÃʱ¼ä | |
C£® | ÉÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÓëÏ»¬¹ý³Ìͨ¹ýµç×èRµÄµçÁ¿´óСÏàµÈ | |
D£® | ÉÏ»¬¹ý³Ìͨ¹ýijλÖõļÓËٶȴóСµÈÓÚÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖÐͨ¹ý¸ÃλÖõļÓËٶȴóС |
A£® | Á½µãµÄ³¡Ç¿µÈ´ó¡¢·´Ïò | B£® | Pµãµç³¡¸üÇ¿ | ||
C£® | Á½µãµçÊÆÒ»Ñù¸ß | D£® | QµãµÄµçÊÆ½ÏµÍ |
A£® | EA£¾EB£¾EC | |
B£® | EB£¾EA£¾EC | |
C£® | EC£¾EA£¾EB£®EA£¾EC£¾EB | |
D£® | ÓÉÓÚδ˵Ã÷µçºÉµÄÕý¸º£¬Òò¶øÎÞ·¨±È½ÏÆä´óС |
A£® | A¡¢BÁ½µã½ÇËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ | B£® | Aµã½ÇËÙ¶ÈÊÇCµã½ÇËٶȵÄÒ»°ë | ||
C£® | A¡¢CÁ½µãµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСÏàͬ | D£® | Bµãת¶¯ÖÜÆÚСÓÚCµãµÄת¶¯ÖÜÆÚ |