ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
18£®Ò»´Öϸ¾ùÔȵÄUÐͲ£Á§¹ÜÊúÖ±·ÅÖ㬶̱۶˷â±Õ£¬³¤±Û¶Ë£¨×ã¹»³¤£©¿ª¿ÚÏòÉÏ£¬¶Ì±ÛÄÚ·âÓÐÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌ壬³õʼ״̬ʱ¹ÜÄÚ¸÷¶Î³¤¶ÈÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÃܱÕÆøÌåµÄζÈΪ27¡ãC£¬´óÆøѹǿΪ75cmHg£®Ç󣺣¨1£©ÏÖÑس¤±ÛµÄ¹Ü±Ú»ºÂý×¢ÈëһЩˮÒø²¢ÓëÏ·½µÄË®ÒøºÏΪһÌ壬µ±ÃܱÕÆøÌåµÄζÈÉý¸ßµ½47¡æʱ£¬ÃܱÕÆøÌåÈÔ±£³ÖÔÀ´µÄ³¤¶È£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄË®ÒøÖù¸ß¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÔÚµÚ£¨1£©ÎʵÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÒªÊ¹Á½¶Ë²£Á§¹ÜÖÐË®ÒøÃæÏàƽ£¬ÔòÃܱÕÆøÌåµÄζÈÐè±äΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÆóͼÓ÷¢ÉúµÈÈݱ仯£¬Çó³öÆøÌå״̬²ÎÁ¿£¬È»ºóÓ¦ÓòéÀí¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£¬È»ºóÇó³ö×¢ÈëµÄË®Òø£®
£¨2£©ÓɸÇÂÀÈø¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÆøÌåµÄζȣ®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÆøÌåµÄ״̬²ÎÁ¿£ºp1=p0=75cmHg£¬T1=273+27=300K£¬T2=273+47=320K£¬
ÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈÈݱ仯£¬ÓɲéÀí¶¨Âɵãº$\frac{{p}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}$=$\frac{{p}_{2}}{{T}_{2}}$£¬¼´£º$\frac{75}{300}$=$\frac{{p}_{2}}{320}$£¬
½âµÃ£ºp2=80cmHg£¬ph=p2-p0=80-75=5cmHg£¬¼ÓÈëË®ÒøµÄ¸ß¶È£ºh=5cm£»
£¨2£©Á½±ßË®ÒøÃæÏàƽ£¬p3=p0£¬ÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈѹ±ä»¯£¬
ÆøÌ峤¶È£ºL3=L1-$\frac{h}{2}$=15.5cm£¬
ÓɸÇÂÀÈø¿Ë¶¨Âɵãº$\frac{{V}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}$=$\frac{{V}_{3}}{{T}_{3}}$£¬½âµÃ£ºT3=258K£»
´ð£º£¨1£©ÈëµÄË®ÒøÖù¸ß¶ÈÊÇ5cm£®
£¨2£©ÃܱÕÆøÌåµÄζÈÐè±äΪ258K£®
µãÆÀ ÀûÓÃÀíÏëÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì½âÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÊÇÕýȷѡȡ״̬£¬Ã÷ȷ״̬²ÎÁ¿£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÕýÈ·Çó½â±»·â±ÕÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£¬ÕâÊÇÈÈѧÖеÄÖصã֪ʶ£¬Òª¼ÓǿѵÁ·£¬¼ÓÉîÀí½â£®
A£® | Ù¤ÀûÂÔͨ¹ýÀíÏëʵÑé×ܽá³öÁ˹ßÐÔ¶¨ÂÉ | |
B£® | ÑÇÀïÊ¿¶àµÂ·¢ÏÖºöÂÔ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬ÖØÎïÓëÇáÎïÏÂÂäµÃͬÑù¿ì | |
C£® | ¿ªÆÕÀÕͨ¹ýÑо¿ÐÐÐǹ۲â¼Ç¼£¬·¢ÏÖÁËÐÐÐÇÔ˶¯Èý´ó¶¨ÂÉ | |
D£® | Å£¶Ù·¢ÏÖÁËÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦¶¨Âɲ¢²â³öÁËÒýÁ¦³£Á¿ |
A£® | ²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÐü¸¡µÄ¹ÌÌå΢Á£µÄÔ˶¯£¬·´Ó³ÁËÒºÌå·Ö×ÓµÄÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | Ðü¸¡ÔÚÒºÌåÖеĹÌÌå¿ÅÁ£Ô½´ó£¬²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯Ô½ÏÔÖø | |
C£® | À©É¢ÏÖÏóÊÇÎïÖÊ·Ö×ÓÓÀ²»Í£Ï¢µØ×öÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯µÄÖ¤Ã÷ | |
D£® | ÒòΪ²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯µÄ¾çÁҳ̶ȸúζÈÓйأ¬ËùÒÔ²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯Ò²¿ÉÒÔ½Ð×öÈÈÔ˶¯ |
A£® | ºÏÉÏSʱ£¬BµÆÏÈÁÁ£¬AµÆÖð½¥ÁÁÆðÀ´ | |
B£® | ºÏÉÏSʱ£¬AµÆºÍBµÆÁ¢¼´´ïµ½Õý³£·¢¹â״̬ | |
C£® | ¶Ï¿ªSʱ£¬A¡¢BÁ½µÆ¶¼²»»áÁ¢¼´Ï¨Ãð£¬Í¨¹ýA¡¢BÁ½µÆµÄµçÁ÷·½Ïò¶¼ÓëÔµçÁ÷·½ÏòÏàͬ | |
D£® | ¶Ï¿ªSʱ£¬AµÆ»áͻȻÉÁÁÁÒ»ÏÂÔÙϨÃð |
A£® | 4£º1 | B£® | 1£º$\sqrt{2}$ | C£® | 2£º1 | D£® | $\sqrt{2}$£º1 |
A£® | ÀíÏëÆøÌåµÄζȱ仯ʱ£¬Æä·Ö×Óƽ¾ù¶¯ÄܺͷÖ×ÓÊÆÄÜÒ²ËæÖ®¸Ä±ä | |
B£® | ÆøÌåѹǿ±¾ÖÊÉÏÊÇ´óÁ¿ÆøÌå×÷ÓÃÔÚÆ÷±Úµ¥Î»Ãæ»ýÉϵÄƽ¾ù×÷ÓÃÁ¦ | |
C£® | »úеÄܲ»¿ÉÄÜÈ«²¿×ª»¯ÎªÄÚÄÜ£¬ÄÚÄÜÒ²²»¿ÉÄÜÈ«²¿×ª»¯Îª»úеÄÜ | |
D£® | Ò»µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÀàÐÍÆøÌå¾ÀúµÈÈݹý³Ì£¬Èç¹ûÎüÈÈ£¬ÔòÆäÄÚÄÜÒ»¶¨Ôö¼Ó | |
E£® | ÈÈÁ¿Äܹ»×Ô·¢µÚ´Ó¸ßÎÂÎïÌå´«µÝµ½µÍÎÂÎïÌ壬µ«²»ÄÜ×Ô·¢µØ´ÓµÍÎÂÎïÌå´«µÝµ½¸ßÎÂÎïÌå |
A£® | Ë®Á¦·¢µç»ú | B£® | ÖÊÆ×ÒÇ | C£® | »ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷ | D£® | ʾ²¨Æ÷ |