ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

18£®Ò»´Öϸ¾ùÔȵÄUÐͲ£Á§¹ÜÊúÖ±·ÅÖ㬶̱۶˷â±Õ£¬³¤±Û¶Ë£¨×ã¹»³¤£©¿ª¿ÚÏòÉÏ£¬¶Ì±ÛÄÚ·âÓÐÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌ壬³õʼ״̬ʱ¹ÜÄÚ¸÷¶Î³¤¶ÈÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÃܱÕÆøÌåµÄζÈΪ27¡ãC£¬´óÆøѹǿΪ75cmHg£®Çó£º
£¨1£©ÏÖÑس¤±ÛµÄ¹Ü±Ú»ºÂý×¢ÈëһЩˮÒø²¢ÓëÏ·½µÄË®ÒøºÏΪһÌ壬µ±ÃܱÕÆøÌåµÄζÈÉý¸ßµ½47¡æʱ£¬ÃܱÕÆøÌåÈÔ±£³ÖÔ­À´µÄ³¤¶È£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄË®ÒøÖù¸ß¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÔÚµÚ£¨1£©ÎʵÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÒªÊ¹Á½¶Ë²£Á§¹ÜÖÐË®ÒøÃæÏàƽ£¬ÔòÃܱÕÆøÌåµÄζÈÐè±äΪ¶àÉÙ£¿

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÆóͼÓ÷¢ÉúµÈÈݱ仯£¬Çó³öÆøÌå״̬²ÎÁ¿£¬È»ºóÓ¦ÓòéÀí¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£¬È»ºóÇó³ö×¢ÈëµÄË®Òø£®
£¨2£©ÓɸÇÂÀÈø¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÆøÌåµÄζȣ®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÆøÌåµÄ״̬²ÎÁ¿£ºp1=p0=75cmHg£¬T1=273+27=300K£¬T2=273+47=320K£¬
ÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈÈݱ仯£¬ÓɲéÀí¶¨Âɵãº$\frac{{p}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}$=$\frac{{p}_{2}}{{T}_{2}}$£¬¼´£º$\frac{75}{300}$=$\frac{{p}_{2}}{320}$£¬
½âµÃ£ºp2=80cmHg£¬ph=p2-p0=80-75=5cmHg£¬¼ÓÈëË®ÒøµÄ¸ß¶È£ºh=5cm£»
£¨2£©Á½±ßË®ÒøÃæÏàƽ£¬p3=p0£¬ÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈѹ±ä»¯£¬
ÆøÌ峤¶È£ºL3=L1-$\frac{h}{2}$=15.5cm£¬
ÓɸÇÂÀÈø¿Ë¶¨Âɵãº$\frac{{V}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}$=$\frac{{V}_{3}}{{T}_{3}}$£¬½âµÃ£ºT3=258K£»
´ð£º£¨1£©ÈëµÄË®ÒøÖù¸ß¶ÈÊÇ5cm£®
£¨2£©ÃܱÕÆøÌåµÄζÈÐè±äΪ258K£®

µãÆÀ ÀûÓÃÀíÏëÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì½âÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÊÇÕýȷѡȡ״̬£¬Ã÷ȷ״̬²ÎÁ¿£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÕýÈ·Çó½â±»·â±ÕÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£¬ÕâÊÇÈÈѧÖеÄÖصã֪ʶ£¬Òª¼ÓǿѵÁ·£¬¼ÓÉîÀí½â£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø