ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ11-4-15Ëùʾ£¬µç×ÓԴÿÃëÖÓ·¢Éä2.5¡Á1015¸öµç×Ó£¬µç×ÓÒÔv0=8.0¡Á106 m/sµÄËٶȴ©¹ýP°åÉϵÄA¿×£¬´ÓM¡¢NÁ½Æ½ÐаåÕýÖÐÑë½øÈëÁ½°å¼ä£¬Ëٶȷ½ÏòƽÐÐÓÚ°åMÇÒ´¹Ö±ÓÚÁ½¼«°å¼äµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Á½¼«°åMN¼äµçѹʼÖÕΪUMN=80.0 V£¬Á½¼«°å¼ä¾àÀëd=1.00¡Á10-3 m.µç×ÓÔÚ°åM¡¢N¼ä×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ºó½øÈëC¡¢DÁ½Æ½Ðаå×é³ÉµÄÒѳäµçµÄµçÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬µçÈÝÆ÷µçÈÝΪ8.0¡Á10-8 F£¬µç×Ó´òµ½D°åºó¾ÍÁôµ½D°åÉÏ.ÔÚt1=0ʱ¿Ì£¬D°åµçÊƽÏC°åµÄµçÊƸß818 V£¬ÔÚt2=Tʱ¿Ì£¬¿ªÊ¼Óеç×Ó´òµ½M°åÉÏ£¬ÒÑÖªµç×ÓÖÊÁ¿M=9.1¡Á10-31 kg£¬µçºÉÁ¿e=1.6¡Á10-19 C£¬Á½°åC¡¢P¾ù½ÓµØ£¬µç×Ӽ䲻»á·¢ÉúÅöײ£¨ºöÂÔµç×ÓËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦£©£ºÇó£ºÍ¼11-4-15
£¨1£©Á½¼«°åMN¼äÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB£»
£¨2£©Tʱ¿Ì´òµ½M°åÉÏÿ¸öµç×ӵĶ¯ÄÜEk£¨ÒÔeVΪµ¥Î»£©£»
£¨3£©×îÖÕµ½´ïD°åµÄµç×ÓÊýn£»
£¨4£©ÔÚCD¼äµÄµçѹ±ä»¯Îª600 Vʱ¿Ì£¬Ã¿¸öµç×Ó×÷Óõ½D°åµÄ³åÁ¿I.
½âÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚµç×ÓÔÚM¡¢N°å¼ä×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ËùÒÔeE=eBv0
B=== T=1.0¡Á10-2 T.
£¨2£©¿ªÊ¼Óеç×Ó´òÔÚM°åÉÏ£¬±íʾµç×Ӹպò»Äܵ½´ïD°å£¬´ÓC°åС¿×·´ÏòÕÛ»Øʱ£¬¶¯ÄÜÈÔΪ
E k0=mv02= eV=182 eV
ÕÛ·µµÄµç×Ó£¬ÔÚ´ÓC°åС¿×µ½M°åµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐ
e¡¤=Ek-E k0
ËùÒÔEk=E k0+=222 eV.
£¨3£©µç×Ó¸Õ²»Äܵ½´ïB°åʱ£¬C¡¢D°å¼äµÄµçÊƲîUCD¡ä==182 V
´Ót1=0ÆðµçÈÝÆ÷C¡¢D°å¼äµÄµçѹ±ä»¯Îª£º
¦¤U=UCD¡ä-UCD=182 V-(-818 V)=1 000 V
D°åµÄµçºÉÁ¿±ä»¯Á¿Îª¦¤Q=C¡¤¦¤U=8.0¡Á10-8¡Á1 000 C=8.0¡Á10-5 C
µ½´ïDµÄµç×ÓÊýΪn===5.0¡Á1014£¨¸ö£©.
£¨4£©µ±C¡¢D°å¼äµçѹ±ä»¯Îª600 Vʱ£¬Á½¼«°åC¡¢D¼äµÄµçѹΪUDC¡å=(818-600) V=218 V
ËùÒÔÿ¸öµç×Ó´òµ½D°åÉϵĶ¯ÄÜEk¡ä=mv02+eUDC¡å=400 V
¹Ê³åÁ¿ÎªI=¦¤p== N¡¤s=1.1¡Á10-18 N¡¤s.
´ð°¸£º£¨1£©B=1.0¡Á10-2 T £¨2£©Ek=222 eV£¨3£©n=5.0¡Á1014¸ö £¨4£©I=1.1¡Á10-18 N¡¤s