ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ͼ1ΪÑé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÄʵÑé×°ÖÃʾÒâͼ£®Í¼Öдòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄµçԴΪ50HzµÄ½»Á÷µçÔ´£¬´òµãµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôÓá÷t±íʾ£®ÔÚС³µÖÊÁ¿Î´ÖªµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨ÓÃÀ´Ñо¿¡°ÔÚÍâÁ¦Ò»¶¨µÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÆäÖÊÁ¿¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡±£®
£¨1£©Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐʵÑé²½ÖèÖеÄÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙƽºâС³µËùÊܵÄ×èÁ¦£ºÐ¡µõÅÌÖв»·ÅÎï¿é£¬µ÷Õûľ°åÓҶ˵ĸ߶ȣ¬ÓÃÊÖÇᲦС³µ£¬Ö±µ½´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´ò³öһϵÁÐ
¢Ú°´×¡Ð¡³µ£¬ÔÚСµõÅÌÖзÅÈëÊʵ±ÖÊÁ¿µÄÎï¿é£¬ÔÚС³µÖзÅÈëíÀÂ룮
¢Û´ò¿ª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µçÔ´£¬ÊÍ·ÅС³µ£¬»ñµÃ´øÓе㼣µÄÖ½´ø£¬ÔÚÖ½´øÉϱê³öС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿m£®
¢Ü°´×¡Ð¡³µ£¬¸Ä±äС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Öظ´²½Öè¢Û£®
¢ÝÔÚÿÌõÖ½´øÉÏÇåÎúµÄ²¿·Ö£¬Ã¿5¸ö¼ä¸ô±ê×¢Ò»¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£®²âÁ¿ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµãµÄ¼ä¾às1£¬s2£¬¡£®Çó³öÓ벻ͬmÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£®
¢ÞÒÔíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿mΪºá×ø±ê£¬
Ϊ×Ý×ø±ê£¬ÔÚ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ×ö³ö
--m¹ØϵͼÏߣ®Èô¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëС³µºÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿³É·´±È£¬Ôò
Óëm´¦Ó¦³É
£¨2£©Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ£º
£¨¢¡£©±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤ÔڸıäС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±£¬Ð¡³µËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦½üËƲ»±ä£¬Ð¡µõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍÓ¦Âú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇ
£¨¢¢£©ÉèÖ½´øÉÏÈý¸öÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµãµÄ¼ä¾àΪs1¡¢s2¡¢s3£®a¿ÉÓÃs1¡¢s3ºÍ¡÷t±íʾΪa=
£®Í¼2ΪÓÃÃ׳߲âÁ¿Ä³Ò»Ö½´øÉϵÄs1¡¢s3µÄÇé¿ö£¬ÓÉͼ¿É¶Á³ös1=
£¨¢££©Í¼3ΪËùµÃʵÑéͼÏßµÄʾÒâͼ£®ÉèͼÖÐÖ±ÏßµÄбÂÊΪk£¬ÔÚ×ÝÖáÉϵĽؾàΪb£¬ÈôÅ£¶Ù¶¨ÂɳÉÁ¢£¬ÔòС³µÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦Îª
£¬Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
£®
£¨1£©Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐʵÑé²½ÖèÖеÄÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙƽºâС³µËùÊܵÄ×èÁ¦£ºÐ¡µõÅÌÖв»·ÅÎï¿é£¬µ÷Õûľ°åÓҶ˵ĸ߶ȣ¬ÓÃÊÖÇᲦС³µ£¬Ö±µ½´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´ò³öһϵÁÐ
¼ä¸ô¾ùÔÈ
¼ä¸ô¾ùÔÈ
µÄµã£®¢Ú°´×¡Ð¡³µ£¬ÔÚСµõÅÌÖзÅÈëÊʵ±ÖÊÁ¿µÄÎï¿é£¬ÔÚС³µÖзÅÈëíÀÂ룮
¢Û´ò¿ª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µçÔ´£¬ÊÍ·ÅС³µ£¬»ñµÃ´øÓе㼣µÄÖ½´ø£¬ÔÚÖ½´øÉϱê³öС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿m£®
¢Ü°´×¡Ð¡³µ£¬¸Ä±äС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Öظ´²½Öè¢Û£®
¢ÝÔÚÿÌõÖ½´øÉÏÇåÎúµÄ²¿·Ö£¬Ã¿5¸ö¼ä¸ô±ê×¢Ò»¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£®²âÁ¿ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµãµÄ¼ä¾às1£¬s2£¬¡£®Çó³öÓ벻ͬmÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£®
¢ÞÒÔíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿mΪºá×ø±ê£¬
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
1 |
a |
ÏßÐÔ
ÏßÐÔ
¹Øϵ£¨Ìî¡°ÏßÐÔ¡±»ò¡°·ÇÏßÐÔ¡±£©£®£¨2£©Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ£º
£¨¢¡£©±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤ÔڸıäС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±£¬Ð¡³µËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦½üËƲ»±ä£¬Ð¡µõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍÓ¦Âú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇ
ԶСÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿
ԶСÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿
£®£¨¢¢£©ÉèÖ½´øÉÏÈý¸öÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµãµÄ¼ä¾àΪs1¡¢s2¡¢s3£®a¿ÉÓÃs1¡¢s3ºÍ¡÷t±íʾΪa=
s2-s1 |
50(¡÷t)2 |
s2-s1 |
50(¡÷t)2 |
24.2
24.2
mm£¬s3=47.2
47.2
mm£®ÓÉ´ËÇóµÃ¼ÓËٶȵĴóСa=1.15
1.15
m/s2£®£¨¢££©Í¼3ΪËùµÃʵÑéͼÏßµÄʾÒâͼ£®ÉèͼÖÐÖ±ÏßµÄбÂÊΪk£¬ÔÚ×ÝÖáÉϵĽؾàΪb£¬ÈôÅ£¶Ù¶¨ÂɳÉÁ¢£¬ÔòС³µÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦Îª
1 |
k |
1 |
k |
b |
k |
b |
k |
·ÖÎö£º1¡¢¢ÙƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ±ê׼ΪС³µ¿ÉÒÔÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´ò³öµÄÖ½´øµã¼£¼ä¸ô¾ùÔÈ¢ÞÓÉa=
£¬¹Ê
=
£¬¹Ê
Óëm³ÉÏßÐÔ¹Øϵ
2¡¢ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤ÔڸıäС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±£¬Ð¡³µËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦½üËƲ»±ä£¬Ð¡µõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍÓ¦¸ÃԶСÓÚС³µºÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿
ÓÉÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂ۵㺡÷x=aT2
ÓÉa=
£¬¹Ê
=
£¬¹Ê³ÉÏßÐÔ¹Øϵ£¬ÇÒбÂÊΪ
£¬ÉèС³µÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬ÔòÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉд³ö
ÓëС³µÉÏíÀÂëÖÊÁ¿m+MµÄ±í´ïʽ£¬È»ºó½áºÏбÂÊÓë½Ø¾à¸ÅÄîÇó½â¼´¿É
F |
m |
1 |
a |
m |
F |
1 |
a |
2¡¢ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤ÔڸıäС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±£¬Ð¡³µËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦½üËƲ»±ä£¬Ð¡µõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍÓ¦¸ÃԶСÓÚС³µºÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿
ÓÉÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂ۵㺡÷x=aT2
ÓÉa=
F |
m |
1 |
a |
m |
F |
1 |
F |
1 |
a |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ±ê׼ΪС³µ¿ÉÒÔÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´ò³öµÄÖ½´øµã¼£¼ä¸ô¾ùÔÈ£®
¢ÞÓÉa=
£¬¹Ê
=
£¬¹Ê
Óëm³ÉÏßÐÔ¹Øϵ£®
£¨2£©£¨¢¡£©ÉèС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬Ð¡µõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬ÉèÉþ×ÓÉÏÀÁ¦ÎªF£¬
ÒÔÕûÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐmg=£¨m+M£©a
½âµÃa=
ÒÔMΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦F=Ma=
mg
ÏÔȻҪÓÐF=mg±ØÓÐm+M=M£¬¹ÊÓÐM£¾£¾m£¬¼´Ö»ÓÐM£¾£¾mʱ²Å¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦´óСµÈÓÚСµõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖØÁ¦£®ËùÒÔΪÁ˱£Ö¤ÔڸıäС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±£¬Ð¡³µËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦½üËƲ»±ä£¬Ð¡µõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍÓ¦¸ÃԶСÓÚС³µºÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨¢¢£©ÉèÖ½´øÉÏÈý¸öÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµãµÄ¼ä¾àΪs1¡¢s2¡¢s3£®
ÓÉÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂ۵㺡÷x=aT2
a=
ͼ2ΪÓÃÃ׳߲âÁ¿Ä³Ò»Ö½´øÉϵÄs1¡¢s3µÄÇé¿ö£¬ÓÉͼ¿É¶Á³ös1=24.2mm£¬s3=47.2mm£®
ÓÉ´ËÇóµÃ¼ÓËٶȵĴóСa=
=1.15m/s2£®
£¨¢££©ÉèС³µÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬Ð¡³µÊܵ½ÍâÁ¦ÎªF£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐF=£¨m+M£©a£»
ËùÒÔ£¬
=
+
ËùÒÔ£¬
-mͼÏóµÄбÂÊΪ
£¬¹ÊF=
£¬×ÝÖá½Ø¾àΪb=
=kM£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬M=
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¼ä¸ô¾ùÔÈ£»ÏßÐÔ£®
£¨2£©£¨¢¡£©Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨¢¢£©
£»24.2mm£»47.2mm£»1.15£»£¨¢££©
£¬
¢ÞÓÉa=
F |
m |
1 |
a |
m |
F |
1 |
a |
£¨2£©£¨¢¡£©ÉèС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬Ð¡µõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬ÉèÉþ×ÓÉÏÀÁ¦ÎªF£¬
ÒÔÕûÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐmg=£¨m+M£©a
½âµÃa=
mg |
M+m |
ÒÔMΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦F=Ma=
M |
m+M |
ÏÔȻҪÓÐF=mg±ØÓÐm+M=M£¬¹ÊÓÐM£¾£¾m£¬¼´Ö»ÓÐM£¾£¾mʱ²Å¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦´óСµÈÓÚСµõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖØÁ¦£®ËùÒÔΪÁ˱£Ö¤ÔڸıäС³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±£¬Ð¡³µËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦½üËƲ»±ä£¬Ð¡µõÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍÓ¦¸ÃԶСÓÚС³µºÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨¢¢£©ÉèÖ½´øÉÏÈý¸öÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµãµÄ¼ä¾àΪs1¡¢s2¡¢s3£®
ÓÉÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂ۵㺡÷x=aT2
a=
s2-s1 |
50(¡÷t)2 |
ͼ2ΪÓÃÃ׳߲âÁ¿Ä³Ò»Ö½´øÉϵÄs1¡¢s3µÄÇé¿ö£¬ÓÉͼ¿É¶Á³ös1=24.2mm£¬s3=47.2mm£®
ÓÉ´ËÇóµÃ¼ÓËٶȵĴóСa=
s2-s1 |
50(¡÷t)2 |
£¨¢££©ÉèС³µÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬Ð¡³µÊܵ½ÍâÁ¦ÎªF£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐF=£¨m+M£©a£»
ËùÒÔ£¬
1 |
a |
m |
F |
M |
F |
ËùÒÔ£¬
1 |
a |
1 |
F |
1 |
k |
M |
F |
ËùÒÔ£¬M=
b |
k |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¼ä¸ô¾ùÔÈ£»ÏßÐÔ£®
£¨2£©£¨¢¡£©Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨¢¢£©
s2-s1 |
50(¡÷t)2 |
1 |
k |
b |
k |
µãÆÀ£ºÊµÑéÎÊÌâÒªÕÆÎÕʵÑéÔÀí¡¢×¢ÒâÊÂÏîºÍÎó²îÀ´Ô´£»Óöµ½É漰ͼÏóµÄÎÊÌâʱ£¬ÒªÏȸù¾ÝÎïÀí¹æÂÉд³ö¹ØÓÚ×ÝÖáÓëºáÖáµÄº¯Êý±í´ïʽ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝбÂʺͽؾàµÄ¸ÅÄîÇó½â¼´¿É£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿