ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ£¨¼×£©Ëùʾ£¬Óó¤¶È¾ùΪlµÄÁ½¸ùÇáÈíµ¼ÏßˮƽÐüµõÆðÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢³¤Ò²ÎªlµÄÍ°ô£¬ÖÃÓڴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ®Î´Í¨µçʱ£¬Á½Çáµ¼ÏßÊúÖ±£»µ±Í¨Èëºã¶¨µçÁ÷ºó£¬Í°ôÏòÍâ°Ú¶¯£¬Çáµ¼Ïß×î´óÆ«½ÇΪ¦È£¬ÇóÍ°ôÖеçÁ÷µÄ´óС£»
ÒÔÏÂÊÇijͬѧµÄÇó½â·½·¨£º
½â£º
¶ÔÍ°ô½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Í¨µçʱͰôÏòÍâ°Ú¶¯£¬ËµÃ÷°²ÅàÁ¦·½Ïò´¹Ö±µçÁ÷ºÍ´Å³¡·½ÏòÏòÍ⣬ÊÜÁ¦ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¨²àÊÓͼ£©£®µ±×î´óƫת½ÇΪ¦Èʱ£¬°ôÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâÓУºtan¦È=
=
£¬µÃ£ºI=
£¬¸ÃͬѧµÄ½â·¨´æÔÚ´íÎó£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ö¸³öÆä´íÎóµÄÔÒò£º
£¨2£©ÊÔд³öÇó½âÍ°ôÖеçÁ÷µÄÕýÈ·½â´ð¹ý³Ì¼°½á¹û£®
ÒÔÏÂÊÇijͬѧµÄÇó½â·½·¨£º
½â£º
¶ÔÍ°ô½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Í¨µçʱͰôÏòÍâ°Ú¶¯£¬ËµÃ÷°²ÅàÁ¦·½Ïò´¹Ö±µçÁ÷ºÍ´Å³¡·½ÏòÏòÍ⣬ÊÜÁ¦ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¨²àÊÓͼ£©£®µ±×î´óƫת½ÇΪ¦Èʱ£¬°ôÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâÓУºtan¦È=
F |
mg |
BIl |
mg |
mgtan¦È |
Bl |
£¨1£©Ö¸³öÆä´íÎóµÄÔÒò£º
£¨2£©ÊÔд³öÇó½âÍ°ôÖеçÁ÷µÄÕýÈ·½â´ð¹ý³Ì¼°½á¹û£®
·ÖÎö£º¸ÃͬѧµÄ´íÎóÔÒò£ºÈÏΪ°ôµ½´ï×î¸ßµãËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬Ò»¶¨´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬»òÈÏΪƫ½Ç×î´óʱÊÇƽºâ״̬£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ÃͬѧµÄ½â·¨´íÎó£®
´íÎóÔÒò£ºÈÏΪ°ôµ½´ï×î¸ßµãËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬Ò»¶¨´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£»»òÕßÈÏΪƫ½Ç×î´óµÄÊÇƽºâλÖã®
£¨2£©ÕýÈ·µÄ½â·¨ÈçÏ£º½ðÊô°ôÏòÍâƫת¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µ¼ÏßÀÁ¦²»×ö¹¦£¬
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬°²ÅàÁ¦F×ö¹¦ÎªWF=Fs1=BIl2sin¦È
ÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦ÎªWG=-mgs2=-mgl£¨l-cos¦È£©
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºBIl2sin¦È-mgl£¨l-cos¦È£©=0
½âµÃ£ºI=
´ð£º£¨1£©Æä´íÎóµÄÔÒò£ºÈÏΪ°ôµ½´ï×î¸ßµãËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬Ò»¶¨´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬»òÈÏΪƫ½Ç×î´óʱÊÇƽºâ״̬£®
£¨2£©Í°ôÖеçÁ÷I=
´íÎóÔÒò£ºÈÏΪ°ôµ½´ï×î¸ßµãËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬Ò»¶¨´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£»»òÕßÈÏΪƫ½Ç×î´óµÄÊÇƽºâλÖã®
£¨2£©ÕýÈ·µÄ½â·¨ÈçÏ£º½ðÊô°ôÏòÍâƫת¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µ¼ÏßÀÁ¦²»×ö¹¦£¬
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬°²ÅàÁ¦F×ö¹¦ÎªWF=Fs1=BIl2sin¦È
ÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦ÎªWG=-mgs2=-mgl£¨l-cos¦È£©
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºBIl2sin¦È-mgl£¨l-cos¦È£©=0
½âµÃ£ºI=
mg(1-cos¦È) |
Blsin¦È |
´ð£º£¨1£©Æä´íÎóµÄÔÒò£ºÈÏΪ°ôµ½´ï×î¸ßµãËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬Ò»¶¨´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬»òÈÏΪƫ½Ç×î´óʱÊÇƽºâ״̬£®
£¨2£©Í°ôÖеçÁ÷I=
mg(1-cos¦È) |
Blsin¦È |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éѧÉú¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñ×Ðϸ£¬×î´óÆ«½ÇÓëƽºâ״̬µÄ¹Øϵ£¬Í¬Ê±»¹¿¼²éÁËÈçºÎÕýÈ·Ç󹦣®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿